Ọdụdọ nke elebara Government

Military mbipụta lekwasịrị anya na mụwo niile okwu na ekele na 1917 mgbanwe nke afọ. N'oge a, ndị na-elekọta mmadụ na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba malitere njọ, na-alụsosi separatist mmetụta na mpụga nke mba ahụ, na-eto eto choro nke revolutionary pụta, bụ nke mere ka afọ ojuju, ebe ọ na-adịghị na-emejuputa atumatu. Ọnọdụ a ji mee ihe Bolsheviks aka ndị mmadụ ịkpọasị nke bourgeoisie na liberals. Ha kwere nkwa zuru afọ ojuju nke chọrọ nke ndị mmadụ site na ihe e kere eke nke a socialist mgbanwe, inye onyinye na-akwụsị ndị agha na nyefe nke ala nkịtị.

N'oge mgbanwe ya kwaturu Tsarist ọchịchị, na na na njedebe nke February malitere guzobe nke elebara Government. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adị nke nsogbu e nwere atọ nke elebara Government, ọ bụla nke bụ ogologo ma dị ike karịa gara aga otu. N'ihi nke a site na mmalite nke September, ọ bụ ọchịchị ọhụrụ, na-akpọ ndekọ ebe mmadụ ise gụnyere. Ma ndị a niile ihe so mee ka ndị onwu nke mgbanwe ọchịchị, kama ọ bụ naanị mkpali ya, nke mere na mmalite na-akwadebe maka ọdịdọ nke ike.

Ka anyị tụlee n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ọdụdọ nke elebara Government.

1. The April nsogbu e mere na-elekọta mmadụ erughị ala na mba, n'ihi na ndị na-amụba ngwa nke Miliukov na n'ihu nke agha na mmejuputa niile ihe nke tsarist ọchịchị nkwekọrịta. All ndị a emewo ka uka rallies, na-eme mmekota e kere, nke gụnyere ndị capitalists na socialists. The Union mere a nkwa na-amalite mkparita uka na-akwụsị ndị agha, na mmepe nke ọhụrụ mgbanwe na oruru nke ala akara n'elu mmepụta.

2. ọdụdọ elebara Government (May - July 1917). Coalition iwu emewo ka ihe mgbawa nke discontent, dị ka a N'ihi ya, malitere a uka njikere ngosipụta na Petrograd. Bolsheviks ji ya, nzube nke nke bụ iji hazie ihe ngosi megide ugbu a ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, Government ada ala a-efegharị efegharị site launching ihe rụrụ na n'ihu.

3. Crisis nke elebara Government (mbido July 1917). July nsogbu malitere na ntọhapụ nke ndị Cadets si ọchịchị. N'oge a na isi obodo na-ebu a nzukọ nke ndị ọrụ E duziri na ebumnuche nke na-eke ọhụrụ Soviet ọchịchị, nke gburu ọtụtụ ndị, na na ọ hụrụ ndị agha ọnọdụ. Against ndị Bolshevik mkpagbu malitere, elebara Government ẹkenam ọnwụ na n'ihu.

Na nsogbu na-aka njọ mgbe e meriri na ichighaazu nke Russian agha na n'ihu, na biri na ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ mmekota na counter-revolutionary agha. The obere ọchịchị anwaa ime ka iku ọnọdụ na ịghọta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị agha, ma ọ bụghị ịga nke ọma. The ọhụrụ mmekota kere naanị otu ọnwa.

Ọdụdọ nke elebara Government biri na-akpọ Kornilov nnupụisi na August 1917, n'ihi na nke gbanwere ọnọdụ ná mba nke mmegbu, na mmetụta nke Bolsheviks-esiwanyekwa ike.

N'ihi ya, nke a ga-elebara anya Government na Bolsheviks mee ka mgbochi nke kuu mgbalị, nke were a Kornilov. Ná mmalite nke September nakweere mkpebi nke Bolsheviks, na nsogbu nke elebara Government na 1917 mee ka stabilization nke ọnọdụ ná mba. N'ihi nke a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Bolsheviks na party eto, na ọ Party merie ịtụkwasị obi na anya nke ọha mmadụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na-elebara Government adịteghị. Òtù ya e jidere ke mbubreyo October 1917, mgbe ọ dara agha nnupuisi na mba. The Bolsheviks bu mmeri na October mgbanwe, si otú eke ọhụrụ ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet Russia.