Ogbu na nwayọọ obodo-enwetara oyi baa

Oyi baa - bụ ọnụnọ nke mbufụt ke akpa ume. Na aha nke ọrịa "obodo enwetara oyi baa" na-egosi na ọ bụ n'ihi nke ikpughe na etiologic ihe na mpụga nke ụlọ ọgwụ. Mbufụt doro akpa ume parenchyma, na-emetụta akpa ume nwere ike bụrụ otu, ma ọ bụ a obere akụkụ nke ya òkè-ha. Ọ bụrụ na usoro-agụnye ma akpa ume, mgbe nchoputa ga-ada - abụọ na-ụzọ obodo-enwetara oyi baa.

Na-akpata ọrịa

The akpata mbufụt nwere ike a dịgasị iche iche nke microorganisms, dịkwa ka usoro ha, nje. N'etiti ndị kasị ugboro ugboro: streptococci, pneumococci, na staphylo-, Klebsiella, influenza na parainfluenza nje, mycoplasmas na ndị ọzọ pathogens. Site ọrịa nwere ike ime ka ike gwụ nke ọgụ, oké hypothermia, ruo ogologo oge na mgbe nile n'ebe ize ndụ ọgwụ n'ebe ọrụ. Community-enwetara oyi baa nwere ike ịzụlite dị ka a sikwuoro nke mkpali oria nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract (tracheitis, bronchitis , wdg) Ndien ke ọnụnọ nke anabata pụrụ ịrịa organism.

The pathogenesis nke ọrịa na-esonụ: nje ma ọ bụ ikuku akụzi n'ime ákwà site hematogenous akpa ume na-amalite na-aghọrọ. Nke a na-facilitated site bronchial secretion na mmiri mmiri guzobere n'ihi nke ozizi nke akpa ume lobes. The ọrụ dị mkpa egwuri site immunological mmeghachi omume na ọnụnọ nke anụ ahụ mebiri. Mgbe malitere ịrịa ọrịa nwere ike mgbagwoju anya site na oyi baa accession ọrịa nje. Ọ na-emekarị enyekwara asaa ka ụbọchị iri mgbe mmalite nke malitere ịrịa ọrịa, megide backdrop nke a nkọ idem emem nke dịghịzi usoro na-ebelata na antibacterial ọrụ nke macrophage usoro nke ngụgụ. Adịghị ala ala obodo-enwetara oyi baa okenye nwere ike ikpata okokụre ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu ụdị.

Clinical ngosipụta nke ọrịa

Lobar oyi baa bụ nnukwu na ngwa ngwa mmalite. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-triggered site supercooling organism, mgbe e nwere ike akpata oyi na elu ahu okpomọkụ na-eru 41 Celsius C. Kwuru a akọrọ ụkwara, na nke onye ọrịa ọdọhọde nke obi mgbu na otụk n'akụkụ. Next e purulent, nyụrụ sputum. The ọrịa na-enwe ihe ọjọọ, acha akpụkpọ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ cyanotic n'ihi anụ ahụ hypoxia. Na-eku ume ugboro ugboro na elu elu, nwere ike na-ekere òkè ihe muscle. Na egbugbere ọnụ na ndị ọzọ na mucous membranes nwere ike herpes. Mgbe anya si ǹgụ na otụk n'aka n'azụ na-eku ume, auscultation nke ume ebelatawo. Usu Ugboro, nrụgide na a ọchịchọ hypotension. N'ime ọbara, elu leukocytosis na ESR. The foto nke na-emetụta òkè iwụtde ngụkọta blackout.

The Nchikota malitere ịrịa ka oyi baa ọrịa nje idiọk gaghịzi ọrịa na-arịa. Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ nwere ike ime na akụkụ okuku ume na odida na-egbu egbu ujo syndrome.

Bronchitis, elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract ọrịa bụ ihe nkịtị Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe ọrịa nke ngụgụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na obodo-enwetara oyi baa nwekwara-amalite na-amụba okpomọkụ, ma n'ozuzu bụghị dị ka arọ dị ka croupous mbufụt. Ọzọkwa, e nwere a ụkwara, ibido akọrọ, mgbe ahụ, na phlegm.

Malitere ịrịa ka oyi baa bụ a pụrụ iche ọgwụ. Na oké igbu egbu, okpomọkụ, ọrịa, na-adakarị ọnya airway ebumnobi na-adịghị otú akpọ, na na ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ na nnyocha pụrụ ịgbazi nchoputa.

Nsogbu nke ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ a pleural effusion, pneumothorax, etuto guzobere, mkpali oria ahụ ndị ọzọ na usoro.

Dị ka obodo-enwetara oyi baa chọpụtara? ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Diagnosis dabeere e ji mara mkpesa nnyocha data site na iji laabu ọmụmụ (ọbara ọnụ, sputum na agha na mkpebi siri ike nke uche na ọgwụ nje), obi X-ray ule spirography. Na ihe siri ike ikpe nwere ike ịchọ agbakọrọ tomography.

Nwayọọ iche nke oyi baa nwere ike a na-emeso n'ụlọ n'okpuru dibịa na-elekọta. Ụdị ndị ọzọ na-emeso na ụlọ ọgwụ. Manye akụrụngwa nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ọgwụ nje. Ha na-eji anya nke uche nke nje ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, n'ihi nzube nke detoxification a rụrụ infusion ọgwụ, họpụtara ndị antihistamine na expectorant ọgwụ ọjọọ, multivitamins. Irè bụ physiotherapy, na-eku ume omume.