Okwu na suffix "uk". Mkpoputa okwu na suffixes "Iye"

Okwu na suffixes -ek - / - Iye mgbe nile ka a ọtụtụ ajụjụ si ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị ọ bụla okenye maara na nke ikpe dere ma ọ bụ na morpheme. Ọ bụ ya mere na-edo-esonụ, anyị kpebiri itinye a nke.

Isi

Gịnị bụ 2 okwu suffixed -ik-. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụghị ike na-eme, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara ihe ndị bụ isi na-achị nke Russian asụsụ, nke na-akọwa nsupe nke akwụkwọ ozi "i" na "e" na morpheme. Mgbe niile, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị mgbe niile, na-akwa otu njehie, na kama "mkpịsị ugodi" dee "klyuchek" kama "ohia" - "kustek", "bọl" - "myachek" na na. Ọ bụ ya mere na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a isiokwu e nyere pụrụ iche.

Mgbe m ga-etinye akwụkwọ ozi "i"?

Na ihe okwu na suffixes -ek - / - Iye, ị maara? Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-esonụ: sofa, nwa nwa, nwa-nwoke, brick, peas, mma, pensụl, mgbịrịgba, akwukwo, akpụ hama, ifuru, akwukwo, ohia, ogonochek, svistochek, stebelochek, isi, nwa na-enweghị, imi, kukumba, oche, mkpịsị aka , iberi, ihu, akpa, bọl, handikachifu pirozhochek, akwa Kalachik, ụgbọelu, ịghasa, rịbọn, mmiri ozuzo, agwa, n'ogige, na otú pụta kotonochek.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na onye ọ bụla kwuru okwu ya na suffix -ik- ewelite oké obi abụọ banyere ya ziri ezi mkpoputa. Mgbe niile, nke a morpheme anọchi unstressed ọnọdụ, ya mere ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji chọpụta ihe dị mkpa na-etinye a udaume na njedebe - "m" ma ọ bụ "e" (na, ma eleghị anya, na "o"?). Ọ bụ ya mere anyị nwere ike ikwu na matakwuo na mkpa iwu nke Russian asụsụ.

Ihe bụ isi na-achị

Okwu na suffix -ik- a ga-ede ma ọ bụrụ na udaume "i" na-echekwara na ya na-adakpọ. N'ihi na ihe doo anya, anyị na-ewetara kpọmkwem ihe atụ:

• pensụl - pensụl;
• sofa - ndina;
• kukumba - kukumba;
• Kalachik - elu;
• ohia - a ohia;
• Spout - Spout;
• Rental - elu oche;
• Tom mkpịsị aka - Tom mkpịsị aka;
• ihu - ihu;
• nwa na-enweghị - a nwata;
• isi - na isi;
• bọl - a bọl;
• ụgbọelu - ụgbọelu;
• akwukwo - akwukwo;
• cog - a cog;
• kpọọ - a ụta;
• akwa - akwa;
• brick - brick;
• mmiri ozuzo na - miri-ozuzo;
• ubi - ubi na na.

Mgbe m ga-etinye akwụkwọ ozi "e"?

Ịmụta otú ị nwere ike ịlele okwu na suffix -ik-, anyị na-ekwu a obere elu. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na Russian asụsụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị lexical nkeji na nwere a morpheme -ek-. Na iji jide n'aka na ihe ndị a n'ezie dere akwụkwọ ozi ahụ "e", ha na-ume na-ojuju. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ aga were were n'ọnụ (ie tụlee), ọ ga-atụle naanị suffix -ek-.

Nye ihe atụ atụ:

• mgbịrịgba - mgbịrịgba;
• bụcha - nwa nwa;
• ogonochek - ogonoChKa;
• peas - green peas;
• mma - mma;
• akpụ - akpụ;
• svistochek - whistles;
• hama - hama;
• akwukwo - mpempe akwụkwọ;
• nut - Mkpụrụ;
• nwa - nwa-nwoke;
• stebelochek - stebeloChKa;
• ibe - iberibe;
• Obere akpa - obere akpa;
• Ifuru - Okooko osisi;
• handikachifu - a handikachifu;
• pirozhochek - pirozhoChKa;
• kotonochek - kitten na na.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ọ bụ nnọọ mfe iji chọpụta otú ka ikpo okwu na suffix -ik- na nke - na suffix -ek-. Itunanya bu na, dị otú ahụ a morpheme na Russian na-akpọ nwetụ. N'adịghị ka invariable, onwe ha nke ha mkpoputa nke ọnọdụ ụfọdụ (na nke a si nchekwa udaume mgbe declination okwu).

Nouns na suffix -ok-

Anyị na-ewere okwu na suffix -ik-. -Ok- ka a morpheme nouns. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-nweta ndị dị otú a suffix bụ na obi abụọ. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Eziokwu ahụ bụ na morpheme anọchi anya fọrọ nke nta mgbe enyene pụtara ìhè ọnọdụ. N'ihi ya, akwụkwọ ozi ahụ "o" na suffix -ok- nụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya dị ka o kwere. N'ihi na ihe doo anya, anyị na-enye atụ ole na ole:

• cam;
• ịtụ n'elu;
• nwa-nwoke;
• hama;
• shooter;
• n'ike mmụọ nsọ;
• ghọgbuo;
• Berezhok;
• nzu;
• ọkà na ya;
• snow;
• nko;
• Mansion na na.

Suffixes -ek- na -ok- mgbe schipyaschih consonants

Banyere ihe okwu suffixed -ik-, -ek- -ok- na e, ị maara. Otú ọ dị, nke a na-ewelite a ọhụrụ ajụjụ sị: "Mgbe a na-abụọ ikpeazụ morphemes mgbe-ima-ọsọ a ga-enịm na akwụkwọ ozi" e ", na nke - 'banyere'?" Mgbe niile, ọ bụ ike ikpebi otú gbazie: Cockerel ma ọ bụ petushEk. Gịnị ka ọ bụ? Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na n'oge pronunciation nke lexical nkeji na akwụkwọ ozi ahụ "e" na akwụkwọ ozi "o" mgbe sibilant consonants na-nụrụ ka [banyere].

Ịchị mkpoputa nke ụdaume "e" na "o" mgbe sizzling

Ọ bụrụ na ndị suffix guzo mgbe-ima-ọsọ mgbochiume, nchegbu dara, ị ga-ede naanị morpheme -ok-. Ebe a bụ a doro anya ihe atụ:

• Berezhok;
• n'ike mmụọ nsọ;
• cam;
• ịtụ n'elu;
• oru ugbo;
• ịtụ n'elu;
• agadi nwoke;
• irighiri;
• buut;
• ghọgbuo;
• itu ukwu;
• bong;
• nwa-nwoke;
• snow;
• Nko na ndị ọzọ.

Ma ihe ndị suffix -ek-, o naanị ndị okwu na ọ na-adịghị dobe olu okwu, na ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a lexical unit tụfuru ya udaume na declension.

N'ihi na ihe doo anya, anyị na-enye ihe atụ:

• mma
• nutlet
• bụcha;
• peas;
• mgbịrịgba;
• akpụ;
• hama;
• akwukwo;
• ogonOchek;
• svistOchek;
• nwa-nwoke;
• okoko;
• stebelOchek;
• a mpempe;
• obere akpa;
• gully;
• handikachifu;
• pirozhOchek;
• kotOnochek na ndị ọzọ.

Ụzọ nke e guzobere okwu iji suffix -ok-

Olee kpụrụ ndị a? Nouns na suffix -IR - / - ek ime site na-agbakwụnye na morpheme ndabere nke Keywords. N'ihi ya, anyị na-enweta a ọhụrụ lexical unit, ma na pụtara obere nnụnụ mee uru (eg, sofa, bọl, bụcha akwukwo, hama, mgbịrịgba, wdg). Ma ihe ndị suffix -ok-, ọ na-enye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ụkpụrụ:

• Pụtara obere nnụnụ mee, sochiri okwu nke Pita (ugbu atụ gulls, mate zyatok, ero, akwụkwọ na na.).
• Action (nye otu ihe atụ: a uhere, otutu, igba, ihe ọṅụṅụ, jerk, ọrịa strok, push, na-awụlikwa elu, ụra, na-awụlikwa elu, tụgharịa, owu, wdg).
• Isiokwu, kama ọ bụ n'ihi nke edinam (nye otu ihe atụ: mgbawa, a eriri igwe, ogwe ndepụta ebu, akara, stitch mmezi, mmezi na na.).
• Isiokwu, ma ọ bụ kama ka ngwá nke edinam (nye otu ihe atụ: a ikpo, mgbịrịgba, na mpi, wdg).
• Isiokwu, ma ọ bụ kama na isiokwu nke edinam (e.g., n'elu mmiri, engine, izizi na na.).
• Ebe (ice rink).
• Pụtara obere nnụnụ mee ma ọ bụ naanị Pita uru (e.g., Ninka, Witek, Lidok, Igoryok, Sasha, wdg).
• A onye na-arụ edinam (e.g., na onye na-agba, eater, àkú player walker wdg).
• Face, nke na-ebilite n'ihi nke edinam (e.g., akaghi aka nwa, mebiri emebi, tojuru nedorostok, afọ iri na ụma na na.).
• Ndị ji a àgwà na-idu ke akpali akpali okwu (e.g., nna nna, na nkpuru, wdg).
• Isiokwu ji ịrịba ama, nke a na-akpọ na-akpali akpali adjective (e.g., wilding, protein, nkochi ime akwa na na.).
• The umi, nke a na-akpọ-akpali akpali noun (e.g., nzu).
• A unit na-ekenyela nouns na bụ otu ìgwè nke yiri ihe. Na nke a, na e nwere kpọmkwem dị ka ọtụtụ a na-akpọ-akpali akpali aha nke onuogugu (eg, ise, iri na na.).