Olee ebe ndị ore Mountains? Ore Mountains: nkọwa na photos

On ajụjụ nke ebe Erzgebirge, e nwere ọtụtụ azịza. The kasị ama ugwu nke otu aha na ókè-ala nke Bohemia (Czech Republic) na Saxony (Germany). Mpaghara a ka a maara site n'oge ochie dị ka a center nke mmepụta nke ọla kọpa, silver, gbamgbam na ígwè. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe a nke si malite nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na Europe. Ya ore Mountains nọ Slovakia, na-eweta onwe ha akụkụ nke Western Carpathians. Nke a aha a na-hụrụ na aha nke mba ndị ọzọ.

geology

Ore Mountains dịịrị Hercynian ịkpakọba na-anọchi anya a "na ibe akwụkwọ" nke supercontinent Rodinia, ruptured 750 nde afọ gara aga. Ha ebe - 18,000 ^km2. Mgbe e mesịrị, na Tertiary oge, n'oge guzobe nke Alps enwere a ezumike, na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu bilie elu n'elu na gburugburu ala.

Na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe ọtụtụ ugboro doro ufiop tectonic mmetụta, nke na-apụta ìhè na-layered Ọdịdị nke nkume: konkiri, gneiss, sandstone, ígwè, ọla kọpa na gbamgbam ores na ndị ọzọ. Site na usoro nke ozize na ike ọtụtụ narị nde afọ, otu kwuru n'ebe ah u n'ezie ghọọ nwayọọ ugwu nta nile.

South-Eastern Bloc, degaara ndị Czech Republic, guzo na a nkpoda ihu Bohemian efere na a elu dị iche nke 700 m. Nordwestblock, n'ihu Germany, arịdata nwayọọ nwayọọ, akpụ ọtụtụ mmiri na netwọk.

Olee ebe ndị ore Mountains

Nke a n'usoro emi odude ke Central Europe, dị ka a eke ókè-ala n'etiti ndị Czech Republic na Germany. Ọ bụ a na-aga n'ihu riiji ogologo nke ihe karịrị 150 kilomita, tinyere akara gbakwasara ugwu - ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. The kasị elu n'ebe ah u:

• Klinovec (1244 m).
• Fichtelberg (1214 m).
• SPITSBERGEN (1120 m).
• Auersberg (1022 m).

Mara mma obodo bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nnukwu balneology, skai, ihu igwe ahụ ike ntụrụndụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ mfe site na Dresden, Prague, Karlovy Vary abịa.

Ore Mountains, Czech Republic

The ala ókè-ala-aghasasị n'usoro abụọ ahaghị akụkụ. The Czech nke ore na-akpọ ọkụ na mmachi osimiri Ohře. Ọ bụ nta karịa German (banyere 6000 km ^2), ma ọtụtụ steeper.

Ike ebuli rụpụtara a n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda plurality nke transverse ndagwurugwu miri nnọọ emi. N'oge ochie, e nwere ọtụtụ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, nke na-ahụ Fikiere. The osimiri na-mkpụmkpụ, ngwa ngwa, ụfọdụ wuru nke platinum. Krušné Hory ama na-agwọ ọrịa iyi: Teplice, Karlovy Vary abịa, Bil'in, Jáchymov na ndị ọzọ.

The idụhe ke region bụ ejighị n'aka na ngwa ngwa weather mgbanwe. Ji oké ifufe nke ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe, ifufe na-adịghị obere. High iru mmiri (1000-1200 mm mmiri ozuzo) na-eme ka e guzobere foogu (90-125 ụbọchị kwa afọ).

Winters bụ oyi, snowy. Frosts kwere omume ọbụna June, na site na September. The summers bụ jụụ na udu, na-ekpo ọkụ ugbu a arụnyere nso August na-ekwupụtakwa 2-3 izu. The nkezi okpomọkụ nke 900-1200 m karị 4-2,5 Celsius C. N'ihi iba-uba nke snow na oyi e nwere skai ntụrụndụ.

Ore Mountains na Czech Republic bụ ọgaranya minerals na organic mineral. Mara ego nke tungsten, ígwè, cobalt, nickel, tin, ọla kọpa, idu ndú, ọlaọcha na carbon. Na XX narị afọ, chọpụtara uranium ego na ya.

coal na Ngwuputa

North Bohemian lignite ọdọ mmiri dị na akụkụ bụ isi nke ore n'ugwu. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na saịtị nke a Rift Valley na adị n'oge Miocene. Dị ka geologists, 20 nde afọ ọ na-akwakọba ruo ọkara a kilometa sedimentary oyi akwa gụnyere organic okwu, ájá, ụrọ.

N'ime oge ahụ, ore Mountains "abịakọrọ" Rift Valley, akpụ a coal onuete ọkpụrụkpụ nke 25-45 mita. Kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ coal na Ngwuputa malitere na XIX narị afọ. Achịkwaghị achịkwa aku ọrụ mere ka a dị ịrịba ama mgbanwe ke odida obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi ọdachi. nnukwu traktị nke e nwere oké ọhịa egbutu, ala nwetara nsi. Reclamation oru nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ iri afọ na-ekwe ka ikpe weghachi ilekota ebe ụtọ olulu kpụrụ ọdọ mmiri, nke na-adọta ndị njem nleta. N'oge ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ mines, ma olu nke mmepụta ókè.

Erzgebirge

Ore Mountains na Germany (na-akpọ Erzgebirge) bụ nwayọọ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọnụ ọnụ n'elu 1000 mita. Ha bụ nnọọ ọmarịcha, tojuru n'oké ọhịa. Na mpaghara nke Pirna (nso Dresden) n'ihi weathering softwood kpụrụ ịtụnanya geological formations n'ụdị konkiri mgbidi. Mpaghara a na-akpọ "Saxon Switzerland". About Scheibenberg towering mgbidi basalt ogidi.

The idụhe ke mpaghara ebe a bụ agafeghị oke. Predominantly westerly ifufe wetara ooh ikuku pụta si Atlantic Ocean, na oyi ụtọ site Gulf Stream. Na karị karịa nke 900 m nkezi okpomọkụ nke 3-5 Celsius C. Ọdịda nke banyere 1100 mm. The ridges nke ore Mountains bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị snow na Germany. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme data, winters bụ nnọọ egwu nke na ọbụna anụmanụ froze na barns, na na April e snowfalls kpamkpam kpochapụ nke ụlọ. Ma winters dị nwayọọ, na Ugboro thaws.

Ore Mountains na Saxony bụ bụkwa ọgaranya eke ego, ma ha na ulo oru ike bụ fọrọ nke nta ka ike ọgwụgwụ. Dị ka e gwupụtara na-amịpụtara ọla kọpa na chi ọbụbọ nke oze Age. Ugbu a a pụrụ iche mere eme na omenala odida obodo a na-echebe ihe dị ka akụkụ nke UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Erzgebirge nwere a elu onu ogugu njupụta. Gburugburu perimeta bụ nnukwu obodo na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme emmepe: Dresden, Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, AUZ, Gera. Ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara - otu n'ime ndị kasị mepụtara na Germany. More karịa 60% nke na-arụ ọrụ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na Metallurgical, eletriki na engineering ubi.

Mmetụta nke anthropogenic akpata bụ maa elu. Development nke na Ngwuputa chọrọ a ịrịba ego nke osisi. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke oké ọhịa ndị e kpamkpam ebipụ. Ugbu a, bịa na mweghachi nke ecosystems. Na Erzgebirge e nwere ọtụtụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba, ma na-n'èzí na-echebe ebe debeere a nnukwu ebe greenery.

Rudohorie

Slovak ore Mountains - bụ a na-ajụ-elu ugwu, emi odude ke Central-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Ha bụ otu n'ime ugwu nke Western Carpathians. Ha na-elekọta "n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - ọdịda anyanwụ" na akara 140 (dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ - 160) kilomita, nkezi obosara - 40 km, na n'usoro nke ebe banyere 4000 km ^2.

Ókè-ala-agba tinyere n'ebe ugwu Rudohorie Hron River, n'ebe ndịda - nke osimiri Ipoly. Odida obodo yiri Czech-German Erzgebirge. N'elu ukwuu n'ime larịị, mgbe ụfọdụ na kapịrị ọnụ outcrops, mkpọda were were na ndagwurugwu. The ugwu ndị kasị elu na-Capital (1476 m) na ugwu Glade (1468 m).

agwa

Apịaji ugwu ka a siri ike crystalline na nkume nzu nkume, ngwangwa karst. Na XIV-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ, ndị obodo bụ isi Metallurgical center. Ọ na-antimony, ọla kọpa, ígwè na gold. Ugbu a, ọtụtụ ndị ego nke metal ores emepụta, Otú ọ dị, nọgidere na-abụghị dara minerals: magnetite, talc na ndị ọzọ.

Nature-ahụkarị nke ugwu nke Central Europe. Ke edere edere, colder mkpọda, na-eto eto coniferous ọhịa. hardwoods achịkwa ndịda beech, ntụ, hornbeam, akpu na ndị ọzọ. Na ókèala nke Slovak ore Mountains, e nwere atọ n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba:

• "Slovak Paradise".
• "Slovak Karst."
• "Murano ala dị larịị."

Caucasus

Caucasus Mountains na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ore. Nke a bụ n'ihi ịrịba mee nke mineral. The peculiarity nke region bụ miri ọnọdụ nke minerals lekwasị na ebe nke ịta nke magmatic nkume.

Caucasus Mountains ndị ọgaranya na ore akụ, n'ihi na e nwere ndị (ma ka na-na-) dị ike tectonic Filiks kemgbe Paleozoic. Manganese na-mined na Georgia (Chiatura nkwụnye ego). Large ego ígwè dị na Kabardino-Balkaria (m Malka), Azerbaijan (Dashkesan), Armenia (Abovyan, Hrazdan). Ọzọkwa wepụ tungsten, ọla kọpa, mercury, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, edu ndú na ndị ọzọ na ọla.