Olee otú na-emeso a transitive ngwaa

Ajụjụ nke transitive ngwaa ọtụtụ apụghị ịghọta aghọta. The isiokwu nke "transitive ngwaa" otu n'ime toughest na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Oge e nyere ka ọmụmụ bụ ezughị, na Ya mere na-adịghị tinye aka a nkọwa zuru ezu banyere definition nke transitive na intransitive ngwaa. Children mgbe amaghị otú iji chọpụta na udi. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na zuru ezu karị transitive na intransitive ngwaa.

N'ihi ya, na udi nke ngwaa, ike ikwu na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti isiokwu na-eme ihe na-egosi, ihe na ihe ahụ na-anata ihe na-egosi a transitive ngwaa. N'ókè nke niile bụ ndị na-esonụ: ọ dị mkpa iji kọwaa ihe Nkea ka ihe ma ọ bụ na-adịghị agafe. N'ihi ya ogologo utu aha:-akwụsị akwụsị intransitive ngwaa.

N'eziokwu, okwu ngwaa bụ transitive - edinam maka agafe. Ha na-mgbe jikọtara na nouns na nnara ikpe, na ndị ọzọ okwu, ngwaa na-achịkwa ndị nnara. N'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, kama nnara nwere ike genitive. Na nke a emee ma ọ bụrụ na ugbu ngụkọta agugo edinam (bụghị mụtara ihe na-adịghị me achicha) ma ọ bụ ihe na ọdabara kpam kpam ma ikpe (aṅụ tii, me achicha). Ná nchịkọta, anyị ekwubi: transitive ngwaa - nke a bụ mgbe ọ bụ:

a) na-achọkwa na a okwu nnochi ma ọ bụ a noun na nnara ikpe, mgbe a ngọpụ dịghị (ịzụta a tiketi, na-eri a na bred, mgbe a (film), na na);

b) jikọtara na a okwu nnochi ma ọ bụ a noun na genitive ikpe.

Ọ ga-kwuru na isi ọnọdụ maka ịdị adị nke a transitive ngwaa bụ a noun, nke na-anọchi ihe na guzo nnara enweghị a preposishion, ma ọ bụ n'okpuru kpọmkwem ọnọdụ na genitive ikpe. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ngwaa bụ intransitive. Ihe atụ, m efehe hour. Ngwaa gbaara ọsọ abụghị a mgbanwe, n'ihi na aha hour - nke a abụghị ihe nke edinam. Ma ọ bụ na-ebi ndụ a izu. All otu, ihe intransitive ngwaa ka a noun izu ike ịtachi obi kpọmkwem edinam.

Otu n'ime okwu atụmatụ nke mgbanwe Atiya egosi ọnụnọ nke onye forms nke n'ezinụlọ olu (na-agụ m akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ usoro ọmụmụ na-adịghị kụziiri) na nnweta forms abuana ke n'ezinụlọ olu (na-agụ m na nne akwụkwọ akụkọ).

Ugbu a maka intransitive ngwaa. Nke a designation edinam, ọ bụghị inyefe ka a kpọmkwem ihe, ma naanị na-emetụta ya. N'otu intransitive ngwaa enweghị kpọmkwem ihe. Ndị ọzọ okwu, ha na-adịghị achịkwa n'elu ikpe na enweghị ụdị n'ezinụlọ olu (ọcha ụgbọ mmiri, igwu mmiri na oké osimiri, na-ajụ mmiri, na na).

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ekwu na a na-kọwaa ókè-ala n'etiti transitive na intransitive ngwaa adịghị adị. Ikike a ngwaa ekpughere ya semantics. Na na ọ na-eme na abụọ ndị a umu-emekọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ aka ịgafe okporo ụzọ, na-aga n'okporo ụzọ. Ihe nke a àgwà - okwu njirimara.

Dabere na semantics, na udi nke transitive ngwaa ekewa iche iche. N'ihi ya, okwu ngwaa bụ transitive, mgbe mgbe, na-egosi:

- e kere eke nke ụlọ ọrụ (ẹdude ma ọ bụ chepụtara echepụta): ide, ike, na-aṅụ;

- mbibi nke ihe: egbu ma na-ebibi;

- ihe mgbanwe: ka remake, wughachi;

- ihe ije: mgbidi, akpali;

- uru nke mmetụta uche: nkwanye ùgwù, ịhụnanya kpọrọ asị;

- uru nke ụjọ na nghọta nke ihe: na-eche, na-ahụ ma na-anụ.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị siri ike nghọta dị iche iche nke intransitive ngwaa nwere ike ole na ole aha isi ndị:

- itie ke ohere: na-agba ọsọ, guzo, dina ala:

- ihe na-egosi nke ihe: na-atụgharị na-acha ọcha, akpọnwụ, okooko;

- Object-oge:-arụ ọrụ, na-anọdụ azụ, na-egwu.