On ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" onye a kọwara? History of ncheta

Ncheta - kasị akpali irè ụzọ na-asọpụrụ na ụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga. Mma art ndị hụrụ, na nkà na ihe mere eme. E nwere saịtị nwere a sonorous aha, ma ọtụtụ ndị na-amaghị onye bụ na a elu. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" - onye na-e sere na ya?

Ọla-inyinya ncheta - a oké ihe atụ nke onye nke mmụọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ. Mkpa a nta itinye na akụkọ ihe mere eme!

"The oze ịnyịnya" - onye na-egosi na a ịnyịnya?

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ọbụna ụdị ọrụ a na-adịghị metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme, eleghị anya, nụrụ banyere oze-inyinya. Ma onye na-e sere na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya", ọ na-anọgide na-emeghe ajụjụ maka kasị.

Ajụjụ a gbatara ọtụtụ isiokwu forums na blọọgụ na Internet. Ònye na-e sere na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya"? Ajụjụ banyere nke a adịghị akwụsị.

Anyị agaghị emekpa gị ruo ogologo oge. On ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" na St. Petersburg, Peter Ukwu egosi onwe ya. Na-ede nke ncheta Falcone chọrọ recreate ọgụgụ nke Peter na ije na-hụrụ dị bụghị naanị a oké ọchịagha na onye ndú nke ndị Russia, ma nke omeiwu na okike nke ndụ.

On isi ya bụ a wreath nke Peter. Na ọ na-emesi eziokwu ahụ bụ na Pita bụ eto eto na ọchịagha. A ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ihe pụrụ iche na ọ na-atọ na ogidi nke dabeere.

Ugbu a, na ajụjụ nke ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" onye a kọwara, anyị nwere ike n'enweghị zaa - Tsar Peter Ukwu!

Gịnị mere na St. Petersburg?

Ọla-inyinya ncheta - akụkụ dị mkpa nke omenala na ije nke Russia. I nwere ike na-chọta ajụjụ banyere ndị na-e sere na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" na Moscow? Ma ndị dị otú a ncheta ke Moscow, ọ dịghị.

Ya mere, ebe a ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya", onye na-e sere na ya, anyị na-aghọta. Ọ bụ na Moscow na na St. Petersburg. Ọ e wuru Catherine II na nsọpụrụ nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. Na elu, i nwere ike ịhụ aha ahụ e dere. "Site Peter Ukwu Catherine okpomọkụ nke 1782"

Onye ọ bụla nke na-e sere na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" na St. Petersburg - ihe ndị pụtara ìhè n'ihi na obodo. Ya mere na-ekwu, Catherine, ya mere kpebiri memorializing nchoputa nke obodo ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. N'ihi ya, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu kpebiri ụtụ bụghị naanị obodo nke na St. Petersburg, ma ya kpọmkwem nchoputa nke Peter I. Site n'ụzọ, na ihe mere "The oze ịnyịnya" na e mere St. Petersburg mgbe obodo nchoputa. ọ dịrị ihe asatọ tọn, na ịdị elu - ise mita.

History - mmalite

The igba ike ncheta kpamkpam ekesịpde Catherine Ukwu ahụ. Site n'usoro nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Golitsyn Aleksandr Mihaylovich o chigharịkwuuru Voltaire na Diderot, maka enyemaka na ndụmọdụ na-ewu na imewe nke ndị dị otú a dị ịrịba ama ihe na Russia. Catherine na-nnọọ tụkwasịrị obi Voltaire na Diderot, n'ihi na ha chere na e weere ịrịba.

Étienne-Moris Falkone - nke a bụ ihe ndị na-atụ aro ya Catherine maka imewe na-ewu ụlọ nke ihe. A Falcone, n'aka nke ya, mgbe rọrọ nke, kee a nnukwu ihe ncheta, nke ga-ẹkenịmde site na narị afọ na a na-asọpụrụ ụmụ. Russian ikpe ya amaghị mma ma gbaa ya ume. Master-abịa Russia na Marie-Ann Kollo. Nke a bụ ya 17-afọ nnyemaaka na imewe.

Ọkpụ e ọdịda a nkwekọrịta maka 200 puku franc. Nke a bụ a obere ego. Russian ikpe na-eru ndị ọzọ illustrious nke nna ukwu nke ha craft, ma ha jụrụ n'ihi na nchikota nke a otutu ihe.

Mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara osote Falcone Velten - a ọkachamara-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, bụ ndị nwere nanị iji mee ngwangwa ndị na-ewu nke elu.

Ònye na-e sere na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya", na foto na-egosi n'ụzọ zuru okè.

"Égbè Eluigwe-nkume" - ihe ị mkpa!

E a ajụjụ nke na-achọta a kwesịrị ekwesị nkume, nke ga-enịm a nnukwu ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ. Search Stone kpebiri site na mgbasa ozi, na akwụkwọ akụkọ "St. Petersburg Gazette" e weere site a kwekọrọ ekwekọ ozi.

Adabara nkume Grigoriy Vishnyakov obiọma nyere n'okpuru ncheta nke Peter. Ọ bụ nnukwu nkume, nke ọ chọrọ iji n'ihi na ha onwe ha mkpa ha, ma ahụghị ọbụna a ngwaọrụ nke nwere ike kewaa ya.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere ajụjụ banyere njem na St. Petersburg nkume, nke ntukwasi 2,500 tọn. Ọ na-e ke oyi, bụ mgbe ala bu ihe siri ike na ike idi ndị dị otú ahụ a uka.

March 27, 1770 nkume e me ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Gulf, na ọrụ e dechara. N'oge iga, a ọtụtụ nsogbu na-eyi egwu derail dum oru ngo. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile gara nke ọma.

Transportation nke nkume ọbụna taa bụ nnọọ pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ nnukwu nkume mgbe kpaliri site nwoke!

nkwadebe nke ncheta

Na 1769, a ncheta nke gypsum e gosiputara ka ọha na eze. Ugbu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Peter tụrụ anya na nkedo kpamkpam.

Otú ọ dị, ndị a ma ama na-ese na mmebe nke ncheta Falcone jụrụ ime nke a na-arụ ọrụ ha. Ọ dịghị mgbe chere ihu dị otú ahụ a nnukwu nkedo nke ncheta. Falcone anya mbata Ersmana, bụ onye a ọkachamara n'okwu a.

Otú ọ dị, ndị dị elu na-enwe olileanya nke ọkpụ on Ersmana adịghị n'onye ezi omume. Ọ bụ a ọjọọ ọkachamara na ike ịnagide ya ọrụ. Falcone naanị wee nkedo nke ncheta.

The nnọọ mbụ mgbatị ada itie ke 1775. Ọzọkwa Nkedo ugboro ugboro 1776-1777, karị. N'ihi na ihe ndị na-esonụ onye Catherine II.

A abụọ mgbatị ẹkenịmde ihe ịga nke ọma karịa nke mbụ. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ẹkụre Falcone n'ime ime uwe mgbokwasị nke Peter o dere, "kpụrụ tubà Eten Falkone, a Paris." N'ihi ya, ọ e dechara ọrụ na a ebube ncheta.

nwụnye nke ncheta

"The oze ịnyịnya" na St. Petersburg dị njikere n'ihu ndị mmadụ. E nwere nanị a ajụjụ nke ncheta na Sineti Square, ka ọha onwunwe, na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịdị mpako nke ya.

"Égbè Eluigwe-nkume" dịwo ẹka St. Petersburg. Elu nke boulders 11 mita bụ nnọọ onye na-mkpa n'ihi na ịtụkwasị ncheta.

Otú ọ dị, mmekọrịta Falcone na Catherine II na oge a dị nnọọ njọ. Falcone bụ ihe ọ bụla ihe na-eme ma na-ahapụ ha St. Petersburg na Paris.

Final nwụnye nke ncheta na-arụ Fedor Gordeev. Ọ bụghị ya kpatara ya ọtụtụ nsogbu, na August 7, 1782, na oghere nke ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ. Falcone bụghị e kpọrọ oghere nke ya Russian ụmụ. The oghere e gara onwe ya Catherine II, nke nyere iwu ka a na-emeghe a ncheta nke a ụbọchị!

akụkọ Baturina

Ọ bụ 1812-nke. Ọ bụ oge a na ndị agha Russia buso ndị agha Napoleon. Ọ bụ a siri ike likelihood na French agha mebiri n'ime ndị St. Petersburg na Moscow, na ga-ebibi ndị niile na ụba nke omenala, nke di na Russian.

Ekwe nke a n'uche, na Emperor Alexander m nyere iwu wepụ si St. Petersburg niile omenala nketa nke obodo. Alexander e depụtara na ndepụta na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" na Sineti Square.

N'oge a, ọ kwuru a Baturin, onye nọ n'usoro nke a dị mfe isi. Ọ na-enweta a onye N'ajụjụ ọnụ Prince Golitsyn, na-agwa ya nrọ ahụ anọgidewokwa na-anyụ ya maka gara aga ụbọchị ole na ole. Ná nrọ, isi bụ na Sineti Square. Iji ya amama isi ya a ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ikpe e wepụwo ala nna ya St. Petersburg. Naanị na ya na St. Petersburg nche, na ọ dịghị onye ga-emetụ gị.

Anya a na nrọ Baturina, Golitsyn ozugbo zitere ka Alexander na gwara ya banyere ọhụụ ahụ. Alexander e "gburu na ntụpọ", ma o mechara kagbuo iwu ka na mwepụ nke "ndị oze ịnyịnya" si St. Petersburg.

Paul chere

Common bụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ejikọta ya na Peter Ukwu ahụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu Emperor Paul Mbụ.

Paul ije na mgbede site na n'okporo ámá nke St. Petersburg, mgbe o yiri ka ya na onye na-aga na ya. Na mbụ, o weere ya dị ka a egwuregwu nke pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, ma mgbe n'ezie wee malite inwe ọnụnọ nke onye ọzọ.

"Paul, m onye so na gị!", - ọ gwara ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị nso. Paul ama akpa. O doro anya hụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ nke Peter Ukwu ahụ na a raincoat na okpu.

Nke a nzukọ mere na Sineti Square. Tupu, Pita kwuru na Paul otu ugboro ọzọ na-ahụ ya ebe a.

N'ime oge ahụ, ma ọ mere. Paul òkù nraranye nke ncheta ke St. Petersburg. On ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" onye a kọwara? Ajụjụ a, Pọl maara azịza n'ihi na n'aka.

"The oze-inyinya na omenala"

Bright ncheta na ncheta na-ekere ke akụkọ nke dere, na-ede uri, poems na ihe osise site ama nka. Description "The oze ịnyịnya" na St. Petersburg na Sineti Square bụ nwezuga.

Ncheta masịrị a ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị e ji amụ na nkà dị iche iche ugboro, nke ahụ na-egosiputa ya na ọrụ ya.

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky na "Teenager" akwụkwọ ugboro ugboro kwuru banyere "oze ịnyịnya". O nwetara na ya na-arụ ọrụ maka ọdịnihu nke dị ebube St. Petersburg, ma na-adịghị na-atụghị igbu ya, n'ihi na obodo na-tightly na-eche nche site na mmụọ nsọ nke na-ama na Velikogo Petra-nchoputa.

Omimi Danil Andreev na ya "Rose nke ụwa" na-echeta "oze ịnyịnya". Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ Peter ọdụ na a dragon.

Anyị kwuru na ọrụ ya, "The oze ịnyịnya" na ndị ọzọ so dee. E nwere ọtụtụ foto, e dere na raara nye a ncheta. Peter nadigh anwu anwu na inyinya, mere ka nka-agaghị echefu echefu.

"The oze ịnyịnya" by Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - a nwoke na-enwe mmasị n'ebe Russian omenala na ya nketa. The oze-inyinya ncheta ke St Petersburg gaghị enwe ike ịhapụ ya indifferent. Writer dere a na-arụ ọrụ nke "The oze ọgba ịnyịnya."

Na a na-arụ ọrụ e dere na 1824 Eugene n'oge idei mmiri ya ya na ya hụrụ n'anya. Ọ na-aga site a siri ugwu. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ pụọ ná mberede, ọ na-awagharị site na obodo nke St. Petersburg.

Eugene kwesịrị ekwesị na-ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" na freezes maka oge. Ọ na-echeta na ọ bụ Pita Ukwu ntọala obodo na saịtị, nke nwere ike ime ka nsogbu na idei mmiri. Ọ na-amalite na-ata ụta Peter maka ha nsogbu, nakwa na ndị na-ewu ga-abụ na ihe ọjọọ, dị ka ndị oke nke ebe maka owuwu nke St. Petersburg.

Eugene amalite ize ncheta. N'oge a, "The oze ịnyịnya" jumped si pedestal na-amalite na-agba ọsọ maka ikpe. Na eziokwu na ọ na-eme na Eugene ma ọ bụ a ọhụụ a, ọ nwere ike na-aghọtaghị.

coinage

Gosipụtara, "The oze ịnyịnya", ọ bụghị naanị na omenala, na nkà na akwụkwọ, ma na-na ala mkpụrụ ego nke ndị USSR oge.

The echiche na-Mint mkpụrụ ego na Peter bụ mbụ Bank nke USSR n'oge ọchịchị Mikhail Gorbachev na 1988.

Ya mere, na 1988 ndị Bank nke USSR malitere Mint mkpụrụ ego. The elu ọnụ uru nke 5 rubles e ọdịda ka Peter Ukwu ncheta ke St. Petersburg na Sineti Square. The na mkpụrụ ego ahụ siri ike - 20 gram. Ya mgbasa bụ ma gụọ 2.3 nde atụ.

Nke a bụ naanị mara ikpe nke a coinage na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya".

Akụkọ na-emeghị, myths na-akpali eziokwu

E nwere akụkọ ifo n'ịnọgide na-akpali eziokwu metụtara ncheta ke St. Petersburg. Ka anyị na-amalite na akụkọ ifo.

• E nwere a akukọ ozugbo Peter m chọrọ na-awụlikwa elu n'elu Neva. Mgbe o kwuru, ugboro atọ "All Chineke na nke m", mgbe ahụ, m malie Neva enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla. Mgbe ọ gbanwere ikpe, si, "All m na Chineke", mgbe ahụ na mberede froze ma tụgharịa nkume. Kemgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe ncheta na Sineti Square.
• M dina ụbọchị Peter Ukwu ahụ na-ndina-ya, na o yiri ya na Swedes na-abịa St. Petersburg. Ọ malie, wupu na ịnyịnya ya na-agba pua izute ha. Ma na ụzọ ọ tụgharịrị na agwọ na kwụsịrị ya na Sineti Square. Ọ ekweghị ka ya na-awụlikwa elu n'ime mmiri ma napụta Peter.
• E nwere akụkọ ifo na nke Pita na-ekwu na ọ bụ naanị nwere ike n'ezie chebe obodo si nsogbu. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge agha nke 1812-1814. N'ezie, obodo e metụrụ French.

Nti eziokwu:

• Mgbe ụgbọ njem nkume pedestal n'okpuru isi ike na iche na-arụ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ihe omume nke ihe mberede. Maka iburu nkume na-ele dum nke Europe.
• Falcone mbụ chọrọ ịdị "The oze ịnyịnya" bụ dịghị nsu. Ma ọ ka na-arụnyere. Naa nke a bụ mba nsu, na ọtụtụ na-ahapụ ha ihe e dere n'ihe ncheta, kwụsị ya. E nwere a-ekwe omume na nsu ka ga na-arụnyere.

"The oze ịnyịnya" - a nnọchiteanya nke Russia, n'ebe ugwu isi obodo. Na Petersburg uru a nleta na ịhụ na ncheta. Ugbu a, mgbe ị na-na St. Petersburg, ị na-aba a ajụjụ banyere onye na-e sere na ncheta "The oze ịnyịnya" na St. Petersburg.