Russian apiti. Nnukwu Russian apiti

Apiti. Ịnụ okwu a, ọtụtụ na-eche ihe na-apụghị ịkọwa egwu. Egwu were ya otú ọtụtụ ndụ nwere etinye obi gị dum na ọchịchịrị apiti kpuchie foogu. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, ha na-egbuke egbuke ọkụ spontaneously flammable gas. Ọ na-adịghị kwere na-adị ndụ e n'ụjọ, okenye na ndị ọzọ na n'aka ụmụ ahụhụ? Apiti Russia - a pụrụ iche isiokwu. Ha na-ahụ ná anyị sara mba. Na akụkọ na-emeghị nke ndị mmadụ na-eje ije a otutu. Anyị ga-ele anya n'ebe na guzo mmiri (ha na-ala-na-agha ụgha, na-akwụsị akwụsị, na inyinya) si dị iche iche akụkụ.

Secret collection berry

Apiti Russia, mama Russia: ooh, stale ikuku, ukwuu nke anwụnta bloodsuckers, horseflies. Mgbe ochie e chere: nke a bụ ebe a na-akpakọ na mmụọ ọjọọ. Site ochie anyị maara na ndị na-site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ natara n'aka ndị nna nna ha nzuzo ihe ọmụma (mages na ndị dibịa afa), gbaghachi azụ iburu nkuku maka anwansi ememe. Ikekwe, ọ bụ. E nwekwara otu echiche na ndị amoosu na-aka na collection of ọgwụ osisi. Dị ka a maara, ndị marshes nwere ọtụtụ: rosemary, berry, cloudberries, hops, na ndị ọzọ na usoro.

Ọtụtụ ike were ya otú i nwere ike iwu ụlọ na a na-egbu egbu ebe? Ma e nwere ndị dimkpa mmadụ. Họọrọ iberibe n'ala akọrọ, wuru obibi na whiled ewepụ afọ nke na-eri anụ egwuregwu na tomato. Mere ndọrọ ego si ụwa na-kọwara nnọọ prosaic: ụfọdụ hermits na-ezo site na ndị iro ha, ndị ọzọ na - na ikpe nke na ndị mmanye iwu. Ụzọ ụkwụ ẹkesikotde naanị hoputara ndị nwe.

N'uche, ọ na-eje ije nile Russia (atụ, site n'ókè-ala nke Baltic na-ekwu, Ukraine, Belarus na Kamchatka), anyị na-ahụ: swamps n'ebe nile. Mma gburugburu ebe obibi ha omume na-atụle ihe ubara ọdịnaya nke mmiri na ikuku na omume nke na-emighị emi ala osimiri (ala). Ndị dị otú ahụ e ji mara dị iche elu na ọnọdụ latitudes nke Northern Hemisphere.

Otu narị Russian wonderland

River na Eastern Siberia na Far East ke ọnụ nnọọ apịtị. Ọdachi oghere ọgaranya tundra, permafrost n'ígwé nke na-egbochi mmiri infiltrate n'ala. Marshes na n'ebe ugwu nke Russia ikpọ.

Western Siberia na-akpọ ihe ndị kasị apịtị ebe n'ụwa. Chegodị ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ: karịa 570 kilomita, ha na-adọta si n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda na n'elu 300 kilomita site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Vasyugan na ndagwurugwu dị n'etiti osimiri Ob na Irtysh e Vasyuganskoye apiti. Ha na-gụnyere ke ndepụta "A Narị ebube nke Russia". The ebe nke 53 sq. M. km (buru ibu karịa n'ókèala ụfọdụ mba Europe).

Ma n'agbanyeghị otú a ghakwara ịnọ na ndụ mmadụ nwere ike iyi apiti, ha nwere nnukwu ebe obibi mkpa maka mpaghara, dị ka rụrụ Biosphere ọrụ (accumulative, ndu, mezhkrugovorotnuyu).

Nyeere Ice Age

Square Nkesa West Siberia swamps bụ nnukwu: 1700 kilomita site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, na otu si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ (na ole na ole interruptions). Ebe a na-lekwasị n'elu a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ụwa peat ego na ya. Site na apịtị n'ógbè nke European akụkụ-agụnye Karelia (30% percent nke ókèala, n'ebe aka 70%) na ndị Kola Peninsula.

Tupu ị na-kpụrụ apiti (Russia, dị ka anyị mụtara, ha na-adịghị jide) n'elu ala a ezigbo ọrụ kpụkọrọ, eke a odida obodo nke inyefe ugwu, interspersed na larịị (niile ochie oké osimiri na ala). Waterlogging malitere banyere iri ma ọ bụ iri na abụọ puku afọ gara aga. Mgbe anya si bird's-anya echiche, o yiri ka agha ohere intertwine na ihe ọhụrụ lace, ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ peat ọwa mmiri.

The compound mere dị ka ndị a: dịsasịrị enyemaka Ikuku ji nwayọọ nwayọọ jupụta n'oké osisi residues humus na jiri nwayọọ pụta, ndị mgwakota agwa nke pan, asọkọta ọnụ ọnụ. Nke a na ụdị a na-akpọ Karelian marshes.

Ryamy na homestead

Large traktị nke oké ọhịa na nsọtu apiti na-ama abụọ na ọkara puku afọ. Na taa na ha na-amụba, a bi n'ókèala n'agbata osimiri, osimiri mpụga na iju mmiri na mbara ọzara. Aha nke ebe ndị a na ochie ụbọchị, na-abịa na a otutu.

Were, dị ka ihe atụ, ryamy gburugburu ma ọ bụ ubé oval, tojuru osisi na ọhịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na apịtị ebe ndịda nke Western Siberia. Ha diverge ka a na-akwado, n'ọnyá dị iche iche widths (site na 100 mita ka ọtụtụ kilomita). N'ihi na njikọ ihe, alaka etolite ọtụtụ usoro.

Ọtụtụ na ntị na aha dị ka a Zaymische. mere mgbe a na-akpọ apiti tojuru ahịhịa amị. Russian ọhịa na swamps nwere njikọ chiri anya. E nwere swamps na ntị chiri mgbe. The ndị - Tesa. Apiti ọhịa na ndagwurugwu - Udall. Ikpeazụ ogbo nke waterlogging - pelts.

Lake ga apiti

West-Siberia swamps nwere nnukwu mee nke mmiri, gbakọọ ihe fọrọ nke nta a na puku cubic kilomita. Dike Ob afọ na-eme ka na Kara Sea bụ 2,5 ugboro obere! Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na peatlands na-eto eto site n'afọ ruo n'afọ. Vasyuganskoye marshes bụ nnukwu, ma e nwere ndị ọzọ oké apiti Russia: Tyuguryukskoe (Altai), Grand (Vologda), na ndị ọzọ.

Na mba anyị, a otutu ọdọ mmiri. Mechiri emechi ọdọ fọrọ nke nta atọ nde. The kasị kasị ọdọ Baikal (1620 mita). Ọbụna na Soviet Union bụla schoolboy mara na ọ nwere ọkara nke anyị ọhụrụ mmiri. Lake enịm n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị.

Ọ na-adabere ọtụtụ ihe. Firstly, si geological Ọdịdị. Ma mkpa ka enyemaka, idụhe, na ihe anya si ụwa elu ụgha ala na na. D. Ebe idụhe bụ akọrọ, ego nke ọdọ mmiri na-erughị. Inland ọdọ mmiri jupụtara ahụ nke ala, na-eto eto na-emighị emi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-na-elekọta ha, ha nwere ike ịbụ otu ebe n'ụjọ ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-eyi ka ejikọrọ ọdọ mmiri ndị na swamps Russian (ma ọ bụghị naanị ya)?

Ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu na apiti eke na-echere na Volga River, ọnụego nke mgbe na-ewu nke cascade hydropower osisi (na ndị ọzọ mmadụ mere na-akpata) n'ike n'ike slowed, na-ehicha onwe ha akwusila. Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu nke metụrụ onye nke oké-acha anụnụ anụnụ akwara nke Earth, otu nwere ike iche akara aka nke nta osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri. Dị ka anyị na-ama mara, na ẹdude morass (swamps) Russia a na-kpụrụ nwayọọ nwayọọ.

Eduga Amur region

Iji n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Yenisei-nna marshes adịghị nke ukwuu. Eastern Siberia kpuchie ha naanị iri percent. Ọtụtụ ebe - bụ di ala ala na ndagwurugwu (gụnyere Central Yakut, nke ukwu-adọ mmiri na mbara ọzara Indigirka na North Siberia, ke ukot nke nke dabeere na Khatanga ịda mbà n'obi). Ọ na-emetụta permafrost. N'ihi na nke ala okpomọkụ humus (peat) na-emepụta na-akwakọba nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke oyi akwa ẹdude naanị otu mita, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ebe ebe ọ bụ ruo 5 mita. Nke a bụ ihe nketa nke ndị oge mgbe ọnọdụ e-ekpo ọkụ.

Na Far East, kwa, agbasaghị apiti na floodplains nke isi osimiri. Amur Oblast - onye ndú (ebe ha na-lekwasị ruo 36 percent). The ise nke marshes bụ agaghi aga mgbe nile. E Quagmirran: top oyi akwa nke peat na n'okpuru mmiri esite. Wetlands na-ahụta ka Kamchatka (akpan akpan na Okhotsk n'ụsọ oké osimiri) na Sakhalin.