Ọnụ suffixes na Russian asụsụ. Mkpoputa nke ngwaa suffixes. Ngwaa suffix -ova-

Mkpoputa suffix njikọ chiri anya na morphology. E nwere dị iche iche iwu maka ekewetde a morpheme, ha mụrụ differentiated maka akụkụ nke ọ bụla okwu. Tụlee ihe bụ ọnụ suffixes.

-ova suffix - / - eva-, -yva - / - iva-

Ndị a suffixes etolite imperfective ngwaa nke ajụjụ "ihe na-eme?" Dị ka ihe atụ: isere, ite egwú, agba, vytantsovyvaetsya.

Morpheme -ova- / eva- ụdị ngwaa na-ezughị okè ụdị sitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ikwu okwu, a si nouns:

• iwu - iwu;
• Ikpe - agbalị;
• anyaụfụ - ekworo;
• nchegbu - iche;
• oriri - emefu;
• Mount - iru újú;
• okwu - okwu;
• akụkụ - isonye;
• mmetụta - mmetụta;
• ọmịiko - imeebere;
• mmanya - onu.

Mkpoputa na-enyocha megide ndị a morpheme ngwaa nke mbụ onye erikwa. nke ugbu a. Iji tinye okwu ngwaa na nri ụdị, ị ga-ajụ otu ajụjụ: "Abụ m ugbu a ihe m na-eme?" Azịza ya bụ:

• M na-agba egwú;
• M ga-abịaru.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, ngwaa agwụ na -s. Na nke a, na suffix-asụpe ya ịbụ -ova - / - eva-.

Ihe Nlereanya nke okwu nke ekenyela ngwaa suffix -ova - / - eva-:

• Ekworo - ekworo nabata - ịnabata inyocha - inyocha, hazie - hazie, Korca - efopụ, na-echegbu onwe - iche ọnụ - ọnụ agha - agha, achụso - achụso, were - ojiji nke iro - iro.

-yva morpheme - / - iva--etolite ngwaa, nke na-ewelite ajụjụ "ihe na-eme?" Dị ka ihe atụ: aru.

-yva suffixes - / - iva- emepụta imperfective ngwaa nke perfective ngwaa:

(Gịnị na-eme?) Test - (What?) Ahụmahụ.

Mkpoputa nke morpheme na-adaberekwa na ụdị ngwaa 1st l. pụrụ iche. na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ugbu a. oge. Cheta ajụjụ a: "Abụ m ugbu a ihe m na-eme?" Na azịza ya bụ: "M na vytantsovyvaetsya", "m ga-agbacha ọsọ."

Mgbe ọ na-ekpebisi ike na ọgwụgwụ - yvayu / -ivayu.

Next ga-etinye iwu: na njedebe - yvayu, -ivayu, ọ dị mkpa na-ede -yva ngwaa suffix - / - iva-.

Ihe Nlereanya nke okwu nke ọ na-anọchi:

Akpagbu umu - ịkpagbu, dịrị - dịrị, ize - ize, welite - ịkụziri, ata - aru, ajụ - ajụ, m chọọ - chọọ, ịtụ - ịtụ, na kpọgidere - kpọgidere, agba - agba, ka hụrụ - hụrụ, m tụsaratụ - Unwinding, ichipu - wepụ ya, rascherchivayu - rascherchivat, emee ka anya doo - imebisi, ikposa - ikposa, wink - wink, kwụsịtụrụ - kwụsịtụrụ, na-eche - ahụmahụ, kụja - kụja, na brainchild yvayus - Echere m na.

Suffixes na sacraments

Morpheme - ova - / - eva-, -yva - / - iva- echekwara na-arụsi ọrụ ike participle.

Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na participle anọchi egosi site ihe nke ihe, na-guzobere si ngwaa na ngwaa suffixes mkpoputa na-echekwara na ya. Dị ka ihe atụ:

ngwaa	udo
abụba-ova l Processions l-ova guest-Eva-l na brainchild nke-yva-m vskak-l-willow Lac-iro-aro vzdrag-l-willow na mwepu-l-yva prikid-l-yva	abụba-ova na-aga ọrụ Edikan Peninsula-aga ọrụ guest-Eva-aga ọrụ na brainchild nke-yva-yuschiysya vskak-willow-yuschy Japans Peninsula-aga ọrụ vzdrag-willow-yuschy na mwepu-yva-yuschy ekike-yva-aga ọrụ

-wa ngwaa suffix na udaume n'ihu ya

Ke edinam na nchegbu dara na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke okwu ngwaa, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka igbunye -ova- / eva-, -yva - / - iva- ka a suffix ga-adị iche - va. Ọ bụ mgbe niile a ujo, na ọ dị iche na nke gara aga derivational morpheme. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ na-dịpụrụ adịpụ na okwu:

• Tọpụ va'-Nke;
• zapote-va 'Nke;
• poli-Nke-va ';
• n'ire-va 'Nke;
• Napa-va 'Nke.

Nke a suffix Nleta na-ezughị okè na-ele okè, ọ na-egosi na ụdị Nessov. na. na kpamkpam n'ime ngwaa ikwiikwii. na. Nke a ga-enyere ka a mata na ọ na a okwu:

• na-ada mbà (sov.v.) - Hapụ Island Nke (nesov.v.);
• zapotet (sov.v.) - zapote Islands-ise (nesov.vid);
• wụsa (sov.v.) - poli-va-ise (nesov.vid);
• na eri (. na Sov.) - ere Islands-ise (nesov.vid);
• hum (sov.v.) - Napa-va-ise (nesov.vid).

Igosi na ngwaa, ọ na-aghọ ndị olu okwu na udaume bụ unstressed n'ihu ya na odomo n'ime orfogrammy. N'ihi ya nhọrọ iwu na-emetụta: nri dee udaume tupu suffix -wa mmetụta, i kwesịrị ikwu nke a suffix.

Ihe Nlereanya ngwaa suffix -wa:

Tozuru okè - tozuru okè, na-arịa ọrịa - na-arịa ọrịa, na-eyi - na-eyi, na-enye - inye, iti - kwaa, nụrụ - ị ga-anụ, na-aṅụ - mgbe na-aṅụ, uwe - uwe, ịkwụsịtụ - ịkwụsịtụ, na-amụta - ịmụta ihe, na-ebili - bilie, na-- ka oge na ike - ike nwe - ukwu, stitches - ikwa, ọkụ - na-ekpo ọkụ, iji merie - merie, ịtachi obi - ịtachi obi.

Warning! E nwere a ndiiche n'etiti iwu na-eso ngwaa: ina rapaara - sweet, pụtara, eklips - eklips, ịgbatị - ogologo.

suffix -irova-

Ọ bụrụ na suffixes -yva - / - iva-, -ova - / - eva- nwere nhọrọ, na morpheme -irova- na-mgbe e dere n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Ọ na-Nleta ngwaa Nesov. umu. Iji mata nke a suffix, mkpa ka ị chọpụta nke na-amị okwu, họrọ ya na ntọala ahụ, na-eduzi nke ọ dị mfe ikpebi ebe derivational morpheme amalite: Group - otu-Irova Nke.

Abụkarị ndị a ngwaa na postfix na-kpụrụ si azuokokoosisi nke a noun na nwere uru nke ifịk uduak, nzọụkwụ: idobere - idobere, sabotaji - sabotaji, na nchịkwa - ịnye ọzụzọ.

Suffix -irova- nwere a-akpali nnọọ mmasị si malite. Otu akụkụ -ier- biiri si German asụsụ n'oge ọchịchị nke Peter m, ejikọrọ na Russian -ova-: experimentieren - na na, gruppieren - otu, modernisieren - nkwalite, formieren - ụdị.

Ihe Nlereanya nke okwu na suffix -irova-:

• na-anọrọ;
• ghọọ;
• mbu;
• tutu amama;
• eje ije;
• Ngwuputa;
• na-arụ ọrụ;
• nwaa;
• plan;
• privatization;
• ime;
• megharia;
• na-eje ozi;
• ụdị;
• stof;
• na-ewere foto;
• see okwu.

Ngwaa suffix -and-

Na ngwaa, jikọtara na a noun na a okwu nnochi aha nke na nnara enweghị a preposishion, na-emekarị suffix -and-:

• obi-and-enwe (onye ya?) ayi;
• Gbaa mbọ hụ na-na-na-(onye ya?) Ụmụaka;
• gbukpọsịworo osisi-and-enwe (onye ya?) ebe;
• dehydrated-and-enwe (onye ya?) n'ókèala;
• Adịwanyeghị mma-and-enwe (onye ya?) Mgbidi ya;
• aka elu-and-enwe (onye ya?) ntutu;
• nwa-na-na-(onye? ihe?) iku anya ya.

Okwu ndị a pụtara na a edinam bụ onye na-arụpụta na mmekọrita ụfọdụ ihe. Ntụgharị ọ bụ transitive ngwaa.

The suffix -e

Nke a ngwaa suffix e dere intransitive ngwaa, bụ nke ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume na-etinye ajụjụ nnara:

• blacked-Nke-e (site na gịnị?) na-eru uju;
• njọ nke Nke (site na gịnị?) si nsogbu;
• neighing nke Nke (site na ihe?) of iru mmiri;
• Adịwanyeghị mma-e-enwe (site na ihe?) Of agadi.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú ngwaa nwere uru nke edinam na-adị na-enweghị n'èzí mmetụta, na a bara uru na-wetara suffix -e.

Udaume tupu suffix -l-

Ngwaa suffix -l- oge gafeworonụ na-abụkarị mgbe orfogramm-ụdaume Ver ... l ... L Anụla dabere ... l, m ... L ... L gburugburu, obi nkoropụ ... m, ... mama l, OA ... l ... L ọcha.

Iji họrọ a udaume tupu -l-, ọ dị mkpa ka ngwaa na isi ụdị. Na udaume ihu -t, na ga-anọgide na -n:

• twirl - a skewer;
• ịfụ - adaha;
• ịmalite - malitere;
• adabere - dabere;
• tụrụ - tụrụ;
• chegharịa - chegharịa;
• kpọọ - ụta;
• kpọrọ - kpọrọ;
• olileanya - M na-atụ;
• na njem - gaa;
• obi nkoropụ - inwe olileanya;
• glued - glued;
• flutter - hovered;

• ntị - ntị;
• akụ - ghaanụ
• ọcha - dị ọcha;
• isi - ghọtara.

Ngwaa suffix na infinitive ụdị bụ akwụkwọ. Ọ na-echekwara n'ihu gerund na -B- -vshi-: chọsiri-Igwu-maa ụlọikwuu, mado-na, na-erube isi na-na, kụrụ-na, dị ọcha-na.

Reference maka nsogbu

Ya mere, mgbe ị maara ihe ọnụ suffixes na Russian asụsụ bụ na otú ha na-dere, ị nwere ike gaba bara akụkụ.

Na nke a ederede, akwụkwọ ozi na-efu efu. Ọ dị mfe iji weghachi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-echeta ụfọdụ mụtara iwu ndị na-achịkwa mkpoputa orfogramm na suffixes nke ngwaa.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na-edebe enwe bi na osisi. Ha nwere ike na-ahuta ... VAT na-echebe ... Rowan, n'ihi na ha adịghị atụ egwu ule ... Vai kpamkpam echefuwo ... vayut iche iche nke dexterity. Ha na-eme bụghị perepryg ... vayut na pereparh ... vayut si alaka ka alaka ụlọ ọrụ, ajụ si ... vayutsya na idahari on vine. All na o yiri ka ha mara mma, enwe adọka mkpuchi ... vayut ha prehensile paws, osmatr ... vayut, obnyuh vayut ... ma na-agbalị na-agbalị ... VAT, ọbụna na-esote gị ntị, na-erube isi .... Ihe ha na nzọ ... vayut ǹtì, ihe otbras ... vayut enweghị isi.

Ha unashamedly vyprash ... vayut goodies, vysmatr ... vayut kasị mara mma obere ihe, na mgbe ahụ na-adịghị uhere, na-anya unu oghe.