Onye ama ama "Dike njuaka" (Ọdịdị, isi echiche)

The na-akpọ "Dike njuaka" (akụkụ nke nke bụ nnọọ obere) - njikọ aka nke Russian-arọ onye pụta ke mbubreyo 50s na n'oge 60s nke narị afọ nke 19. Ọ na-akpọ "New Russian akwụkwọ nke music" ma ọ bụ Balakirev gburugburu. The otu aha jidere na na a ìhè n'aka nkatọ VV Stasov na ozugbo jidere na, na-aghọ a nkịtị aha maka n'otu. Ná mba ọzọ, ọ na-akpọ "ise".

Ndị òtù nke "Dike ole"

Onye bụ onye òtù nke "Dike ole"? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. na Rimsky-Korsakov NA Ndị a nkà arọ gbalịrị ịchọta ọhụrụ iche-iche, nke ga-enwe ike embody onyinyo nke oge a na Russian na nwa afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, nakwa dị ka ụzọ mee ka gị music ọzọ maara na ighota na ọha na eze. The kwesịrị nke a ghọrọ Borodin si opera "Prince Igor" by Rimsky-Korsakov si opera "The odibo nke Pskov", Mussorgsky si "Khovanshchina" na "Boris Godunov." Na mpako na ifo, epics, mba akụkọ ihe mere eme na mba ndụ ibu isi mmalite nke mmụọ nsọ maka symphonic na olu ọrụ site arọ.

History nke obodo

N'ihi ya, "Dike njuaka", ya mejupụtara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke. Na 1855, Kazan isi obodo na-abịa na-eto eto Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, anamde na-akwa ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka a pianist, hụrụ n'anya site ọha na eze, zutere na Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (a ma ama na nkatọ, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, art ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, e jikọọ site enyi niile bụ isi Russian nka na egwú bụ nnyemaaka, enye Ndụmọdụ na akwado maka ọrụ ha). A afọ mgbe e mesịrị Balakirev zutere Cesar Cui. Ọ na-amụ na Military Engineering Academy, ma madly na ịhụnanya na music, na n'ihi na otú Onyeàmà Na a obi ike anya na awade ọhụrụ enyi na dere opera "Mkpọrọ nke Caucasus", "The Mandarin Ọkpara" na scherzo maka Piano.

A obere ka e mesịrị, na "Dike njuaka" (mejupụtara: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) gbakwunyere site na mgbakwunye na nke Umeala Petrovich Mussorgsky, onyeisi nke ndị nche Preobrazhensky ndi agha, ghọtara na ya òkù - music. Ọ resigns, na-emekwa ụfọdụ na music, akwụkwọ, nkà ihe ọmụma, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-arụ echiche nke ndị enyi ọhụrụ. Ná mmalite 60-ies nke "Dike njuaka" (mejupụtara n'oge: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), nke bu ọmịiko na Dargomyzhsky, baa ọgaranya na mbata nke Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina na Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin bụ onwe-kụziiri na music, ma vasatail onwe-kụziiri na nnọọ uchu. Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ na Medical-ịwa ahụ Academy, ọ na-egwuri dị iche iche na-amu amu ensembles cello, o dere, ọtụtụ ụlọ na ọrụ. Ya erudition na-egbuke egbuke talent ngwa ngwa ghọtara na ekele Balakirev. Ọfọn na Rimsky-Korsakov ama guzobere music nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, a ọgụgụ onye ọrụ na-ege ntị n'anya.

The isi echiche nke "Ise"

Nke ahụ bụ ndụ, na-achụso na ọdịmma nke ndị Russia ghọrọ isiokwu bụ isi na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị na-Balakirev gburugburu. "Dike njuaka"-arọ (ha mejupụtara na ọ bụghị nanị na ise, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ama edemede nke oge maara ma ọ bụ enyi na enyi na "kuchkistov") na-dere, mụọ samples of ndiife na nkà na akụkọ ifo, ikpa ndiife songs na akụkọ na-emeghị na a "dị oké njọ" symphonic music na opera . Ihe Nlereanya nke ndị dị otú ahụ masterpiece - "Nwata nwaanyị", "Khovanschina", "nwunye ọhụrụ Imperial", "Boris Godunov". E nwekwara ihe dị mkpa nke Oriental olu ụtọ nke ndị ọzọ - Ukrainians, Georgians, Tatars, Spaniards, Czechs na ndị ọzọ. Nke a "Islam," "Tamara", "Prince Igor", "The Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."