Agha nke Lesnaya Swedes

Onye ama ama agha Forest mere na September 28 (October 9, New Style), 1708. Ọ natara aha ya na nsọpụrụ nke n'obodo nta dị nso na oge a Mogilev region of Belarus. On n'ọgbọ agha ihu ahụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Peter m na Swedish agha Adam Lewenhaupt. E meriri site Russian, nke kwere ka ha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma nke mkpọsa n'oge Akwa Northern War.

prerequisites

Na 1708 na Swedish King Karl Xii na-eme atụmatụ na wakporo ókèala Russia. Otú ọ dị, ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya bụ n'ógbè ala na obi nke mba. Ya mere Karl na-enwe olileanya ịfụ efep usoro igba si iro. Tupu na, Russian agha ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ndibọhọ Baltic States, Otú ọ dị, bụrụkwa agha erubeghị n'etiti isi ike.

King chọrọ dịrị n'otu ya niile agha nri na ntụziaka nke njem na Russia. Iji mezuo nke a, o nyere iwu Adam Lewenhaupt ahapụ Swedish Kurland na-abata na eze ọnụego na Ukraine, ebe Charles hụrụ onwe ya ozugbo nyere atụmatụ nke nnọchibido nke Smolensk. General detachment agụnye banyere 15 puku ndị mmadụ, na e weere a isi ike. Carl chọrọ ịchịkọta ya niile Ukrainian akụkụ na-eri nri ịnyịnya ọhụrụ nri na-enweta ịrịba nkwado si Cossacks, onye hetman Mazepa gbahapụrụ na Swedes, na-akpali ya iwe nke Peter I.

Russian Tsar atụmatụ

Agha nke Lesnaya bụ n'ihi na ihe mere na Peter kpebiri bee Levengaupt si ya eze. Ọnụ, ha nwere ike na-adị mfe imeri Russian agha. Ma otu otu, onye ọ bụla nke abụọ ndị a dị iche iche dị nnọọ ngwangwa olileanya maka ịga nke ọma. Pita n'onwe ya mere agha, zọ ije n'uzọ n'ozuzu. Against Carl o zigara Field Marshal Boris Sheremetev.

First Pita na-akpụ akpụ na-ezighị ezi ntụziaka, n'ihi na ọ ghọgburu ya nke ndu. Mgbe na-amụta banyere ebe ịnọ ugbu a nke Lewenhaupt, o zigara ndi agha megide ya, nke bụ ngwa ngwa na ndị ọzọ mobile bipu. Vanguard nke otu a zutere na Swedes na 25 September. Naanị ihe a gasiri, Pita mụtara banyere ezigbo size nke onye iro agha. O weere ya na ọ na-emegide ihe karịrị 8000 ndị mmadụ. A na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ugboro abụọ ka ọtụtụ.

N'ihi nke a nke ndi-agha Forest ike akpatawo zuru ezu ọdịda. Otú ọ dị, Pita kpochapụ. O nyere iwu mbibi nke ugbo na kacha nso osimiri Sozh, ebipụ ndị iro ichighaazu. Mgbe ahụ, eze agha kwadebere maka bụrụkwa agha.

Na-akwadebe maka agha

September 28 Swedish ụlọ bụ njikere ime a obere osimiri akpọ Lesyanka. Intelligence akọ na Russian nnọọ nso, nke ike ma-akpata nchegbu na Lewenhaupt. O nyere iwu ndị agha na-elu ọnọdụ na elu, ma jide ha ruo dum convoy gaghị buga gafee osimiri ahụ.

Agha nke Lesnaya Swedes bịakwutere. N'oge a na Russian agha kpaliri tinyere ụzọ ọhịa na okporo ụzọ, na-enwe olileanya weghara iro na mberede. Otú ọ dị, tupu otu bụ a oké nsogbu. Iji hazie ọgụ ndị Swedes, ọ dị mkpa na-ewu, dị ka agha wee si n'oké ọhịa ndị ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ na-apụghị ịzọ onwe. Peter kpebiri ibugharịa onye iro anya na zitere ya n'ebe Nevsky dragoon ndi agha nke ọtụtụ narị obi ike mmadụ. Ndị agha ndị na-na Swedes ruo mgbe isi ike na-adịghị wuru na-esote osisi.

mbụ zutere

The agha ahu ọbara. Nke 600 ndị mmadụ gburu, kpọmkwem ọkara. The agha na Lesnaya. Swedes, na-enwe obi nke ya ịga nke ọma, kpebiri ịga na counter-agha, ma e abụrụ Nche wee nnapụta Mihaila Golitsyna. Advanced iro akara mbà, ọ na-gbaghachi azụ na mbụ ọnọdụ, nke o nwere, mgbe naanị malitere agafe convoy na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke osimiri ahụ.

Agha nke Lesnaya, ụbọchị nke nke bụ a ncheta Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ọhụrụ na-adọ. Mgbe ndị nche nọ na agha, isi akụkụ nke Peter ọma wuru na-esote osisi. Ke n'etiti guzo Semenov, Nnwogha na Ingermanland regiments n'okpuru idu ndú nke Mikhail Golitsyn. Right ka iyi tojubigara ókè ẹkewetde nke ndi agha, na-aga site Lieutenant-General Fridrih Gessen-Darmstadt. Ekpe-ewekar onye agha Yakov Bryus. The n'ozuzu management bụ na-aka nke Peter. Ná mmalite nke isi agha (elekere) Russian agha agukọta 10 puku ndị mmadụ. Swedes ndị dịkarịa ala ọtụtụ narị ndị mmadụ, nke pụtara na parity di n'etiti ndị na-emegide.

Nkera nke abụọ nke agha

The agha kere fọrọ nke nta ka 6 awa, ruo mgbe abalị. Ke n'etiti a agha, ya osisi ike ebelata ubé. Ike Gwụrụ agha zuru ike na-echere maka reinforcements. Reinforcements bịara Peter 17 awa. Ọ bụ General Baur, onye mere ya na ya na 4000th Dragoon agha.

Night agha obodo nke Forest maliteghachiri ji ume ọhụrụ. The Swedes na-kewapụrụ azụ ha transports. Ka ọ dịgodị, a obere agha detachment ka emebiwo osimiri na bee Levengaupt ikpeazụ njem a ọma ichighaazu. Otú ọ dị, onye iro Vanguard zara obi ike ọgụ ma nwee ike na-egbochi ndị ikpeazụ akwa.

Ogbunigwe agha na ụgbọ elu nke Swedes

Ọ na-n'uhuruchi, Peter nyere iwu na-atụ ndị ogbunigwe, nke meghere a arọ ọkụ na onye-iro. N'oge a ike gwuru bipu na ndi agha laghachi na ọnọdụ ha iji zuru ike. N'ịbụ Swedes nwekwara zaghachiri site agbapụ egbe ala. Ọnọdụ ha aghọwo oké egwu. Lewenhaupt ike agbahapụ na niile oké n'ụgbọala ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke budata slows ala ije nke agha.

N'ihi nke a nke ndi-agha Forest, 1708 ama etre n'abalị. Swedes hapụ ọnọdụ ekpe n'ime obodo ọtụtụ n'ime ha ibu, nke mere na onye iro ike rue ha aru. Iji ghọgbuo Russian mara ụlọikwuu ọkụ gbara alụkwaghịm, nke kere nro nke Levengaupt anọkarịkwa na otu ebe. Ka ọ dịgodị, a haziri ahazi nke ichighaazu nke Swedes malitere nweta uma nke ụgbọ elu. Ọtụtụ ndị agha nanị gbahapụrụ, achọghị ka weghaara ma ọ bụ na-enweta a kpara bullet.

njehie n'akụkụ

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere maka mmeri nke General Lewenhaupt si agha na-erughị ha ya regiments. E jiri ya tụnyere ndị agha Russia na ha emeghị ihe ọ bụla nche. Ke adianade do, a ukwuu nke ndị agha esịnede mercenaries - na Finns na ndị ọzọ ná mba, nke na, n'eziokwu, na-adịghị n'ezie chọrọ ịnwụ n'ihi ọdịmma nke ọchịchị ala ọzọ.

Agha nke Lesnaya, onye bara uru bụ iji gbazie mejọrọ n'oge gara aga na ọdịda gosiri Russian iwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, obere ogbunigwe ndị e ji mee nke a agha. Mgbe e mesịrị nke a nsogbu a gbazie, na na Poltava anụ ụlọ egbe ọzọ fiercely shelled onye iro. Na ihe afọ bụ Battle na Lesnaya wee ebe, maara ugbu a ọ bụla amaala nke Russia, n'ihi na ọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị mere ka mkpa onyinye ndị ikpeazụ meriri nke Swedes na ogologo agha.

uru

Naanị a obere akụkụ nke siburu ọtụtụ agha nke General Lewenhaupt erubeghị isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ya eze. Agha nke Lesnaya, nke bụ ụbọchị nke olili ozu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sweden, Carl ekpe na-enweghị reinforcements na munitions, nọ furu efu ibu.

Kpọmkwem 9 ọnwa, Peter mebiri ya onye iro na Poltava, nke ahụ gbanwere ihe na Great Northern War. Ọ na-a ọchịchọ ịmata ukem ini emewo eze witty ọchị. Ọ na-akpọ agha nke Forest Nne mmeri na Poltava. Site na nke a mgbe na a dị iche iche n'ụzọ busoro Northern War. Agha nke Lesnaya na ụdi ịga nke ọma nke ndị agha Russia akpatre ebelatawo Swedes, na a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, ha gafeere enweghị tupu eguzogide n'obodo na Baltic States (ya bụ, ndị mba bụ isi ebumnuche nke Peter).