Ònye bụ issuer? Bụ onye Okwu ala

The issuer nwere ike, site na definition, a iwu kwadoro, a ahu nke obodo onwe-ọchịchị onyeisi ahu (enwe ikike inye ala na-ewere ọrụ ha n'ihu ndị nwe ha na mmejuputa iwu nke ikike mmasị ha). Site na-esite ala maka mgbazinye ego, issuers nwere ike ịghọ ọha na ụba na entities. Ha nwere ike ịbụ a eke mmadụ (onye entrepreneur), nke ụgwọ agbụ. N'ihi ya, issuer - bụ nnọọ a olu echiche. Ọ bụrụ na ị ichepụta obere - bụ a isiokwu, nke ala-emezu ọrụ na ha na ịbụ a obibi nke Russian Federation.

The kasị issuer - steeti. Ọ na-anọchi anya ndị Ministry of Finance. Ọ Okwu ala na-atụle ihe ndị kasị ezumike ọbụna, dị ka ọ ga-esoriri na ọrụ na ha. Ihe ize ndụ nke ulo oru mbo nke ego bụ ntakiri, mkpụrụ dị elu, ha nwere zuru liquidity. Ọ bụ ya mere ala na-kere site na steeti, ogide a na-eduga itie ke ngwaahịa ahịa na Russia.

Securities nke elu liquidity tọhapụrụ Republican na ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, nakwa dị ka ndị na-abụghị State-eme ihe nkiri, na-akwado State.

Na na ngwaahịa ahịa ala - ngwongwo, na issuer - bụ na-ere ere. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-agwa. Ha na-emepụta nnukwu nke. Na-akpụ nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike inye mbak na a par uru nke iri puku. Ha price na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe nile, ya mere nwere ike ikwu reliably (banyere ọtụtụ ndị mbak), nke bụ a mma ego. Kasị na ina mbak nke isi ulo oru otu. Dị ka Gazprom. Ha ọnụego mgbanwe bụ ufọk ufene, n'okpuru oké egwu fluctuations.

Banks nke bụghị naanị mbak ma azọpụta asambodo, promissory ndetu na asambodo nke nkwụnye ego. The Central Bank na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepụta nke banknotes (a ụdị kaadị ala). Dị ka a na-achị, ọtụtụ ndị akụ ala adịghị etinye aka trading na ngwaahịa ahịa.

The ndepụta issuers agụnye hapụụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke inyerịta ego (ibe ego), ma ha anaghị ogide a dị ịrịba ama na ahia ahịa ala. Ikekwe na oge ọnọdụ ga-agbanwe.

Number nke ala nyere site Issuer na-ejedebeghị. Ọ na-ekpebi RF Iwu "On nke nke ala." Ọ bụla nzukọ na-arụpụta umu anwuru, na iwu ji ya na-akọ ndị Federal Service maka Financial Markets of Russia (FSFM). Ọ mejupụtara na a ụfọdụ ụdị. Akụkọ e dere ihe issuer si aha nke ala ịgụ, data na isiokwu na ya ịchịkwa ozu. Ozi na ndekọ na-nri otu ugboro n'afọ (ruo mgbe February 15).

N'ihi na ihe ọmụma banyere isiokwu ahụ, nke ala (na-ege ya ntị), nyere n'ụdị Federal Financial Markets Service nke quarterly akụkọ. The akụkọ a na-ebipụta na media ka familiarized ya na niile eto ejiri. The quarterly akụkọ nke Issuer Regulation on ọmụma mkpughea issuers nke ala.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na issuer bụghị naanị na isiokwu nke na-emeso ndị nke nke ala, kamakwa onye bụ bụghị naanị ndị nwe ha, ma na-na steeti.