Onye kasị ukwuu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa: nkọwa ma foto

A ohere pụrụ iche njem site na oge na ohere na-enye a ngosi nka ebe ngosi nke dị iche iche na mba omenala, kere site aka nke ma oge a nna ukwu ma na ama nna nna ya. Isiokwu nke isiokwu - kasị ama na oké ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ụwa, nke a ga-gara.

general nnyocha e mere

Gịnị ibiere na-eji dị ka ihe ndabere?

• Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa - bịaranụ. The onye ndú bụ French Louvre, onye ndekọ dị nso 10 nde ndị mmadụ. Na n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ - na British Museum (banyere 8 nde). Metropolitan Museum nke Art (USA) na na Vatican Museum ogide atọ na nke anọ ebe ogo. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nke na-emewokwa fọrọ nke bịaranụ nke 6 nde.
• Akara ukwu. The ndú ebe a bụ ọzọ na Louvre, ọ bụ ezie na eze ọ na-arụ na-atọ ọnọdụ (160 puku sq. M. Mita). Chie, ọ dị n'ihu, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Japanese Art Museum (Tokyo), ma ihe ngosi nke ebe Louvre - ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị (58 puku sq. Mita.).
• The oké ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ụwa na-ekpebisi ike site na nọmba nke ngosi na ha akụkọ ihe mere eme uru.
• Ọzọ criterion bụ oke nke njem. Kwa afọ e a zoo njem Choice, nke nwere a nomination "Museums nke World." The 2016 ogo na-aga site Metropolitan Museum nke Art, na n'elu iri gụnyere Chicago Art Institute, na hermitage (atọ ọnọdụ), na a nnọọ obere ihe ngosi nka September 11 (US), nke meghere ke 2013. Ya ịkọwa ewepụtara ọdachi na New York.

Onye kasị ukwuu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa: na Louvre (France)

Tupu a ngosi nka, na Louvre bụ ebe e wusiri ike, mgbe ahụ, obi ndị eze France. Ya ịkọwa e okwu ka ọha na eze na 1793, n'oge Akwa bourgeois mgbanwe. A pụrụ iche collection e hiwere site King Francis m na mgbe niile na-replenished. Ya akụ nke taa ihe karịrị 300 puku ngosi, 35 puku n'ime ha nwekwara na ngosi maka ọbịa: si Fonishia na Ijipt ochie na oge a na ọkpụkpụ na ọla.

The kasị baa uru ọrụ nkà - a oyiyi ahụ Venus de Milo na Nike nke Samothrace, Titian, Delacroix na oké Rembrandt. Art hụrụ abịa ịhụ masterpiece nke pụtara ìhè nna ukwu nke Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci - "Mona Lisa". Na 1911, ihe osise e zuru si Italian Perugia, ma mgbe 27 ọnwa laghachi mgbe ogologo mkparita uka na Italy. All kasị ukwuu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa hụ na nchekwa nke ihe osise. "Mona Lisa" - a pụrụ iche artifact, bụghị ịnshọransị site na steeti, maka ewere oké ọnụ ahịa.

Taa, ihe ngosi nka, emi odude ke Rue de Rivoli na obi nke Paris, na-agụnye Old and New Louvre. Na 1989, American Yong Ming Pei ka emejuputa atumatu a ngo dịrị n'otu Louvre n'ime otu mgbagwoju. pụrụ iche input n'ụdị iko pyramid e wuru na-ekwe atọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa.

The British Museum (London)

ụbọchị nke ntọala ya (1753 nke) bụ nnukwu. Mmalite nke collection dị mkpa dibịa Hans Sloane - mkpoko nke ihe odide oge ochie, akwụkwọ, osisi na Ọla. Taa ọ bụ kasị akụkọ ihe mere eme na mgbe ochie UK store, ebe e nwere banyere 13 nde gosiri anyị. Ha na-chọpụtara na 100 veranda territorial na n'usoro oge ndabere. Nkume pel nke ikpughe - bụ Parthenon marbles, ekewet Greek ọkpụ Phidias, na Rosetta Nkume, nke kwere ka ghọta Ijipt oge ochie hieroglyphics, mpempe na ajị agba nke Great Sphinx nke Giza. Onye kasị ukwuu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa kpụrụ a ọgaranya collection site na-ezu ndị colonial mba.

Na XIX narị afọ ụlọ ahụ bibie na n'ọnọdu-ya na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Robert Smayk wuru a pụrụ iche ụlọ ke neoclassical style. Dị na Bloomsbury, na XX narị afọ, ọ agbanweela redevelopment (Ezi si oru ngo), enwetara a oge a anya. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ngosi nka bụ ike na ya ndabere na 1972 a iche iche Ọdịdị - na British Library.

Vatican Museums - a otu set of

Ọ na-kweere na mgbagwoju bụ nnọọ nnukwu ókèala. Akara ruru ngosi elu njupụta kwa unit n'ógbè. The dum Vatican na-emi odude dị nnọọ ọkara a square kilometa, na ego nke ihe ngosi nka - na ọ bụ 50 puku eserese, ọkpụkpụ na ọla. All kasị ukwuu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụwa (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ) nwere ihe pụrụ iche atụmatụ.

The isi okpukpe Shinto nke - na Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, ebe XV narị afọ, e bụ ntuli aka nke Pope. Frescoed site Velikogo Mikelandzhelo, ọ bụ okpueze nke e kere eke nke ụmụ mmadụ aka. N'ihi na n'ebe ahụ ka ị ga-agabiga ọtụtụ ngosi nka Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, na-ekpori na ịma mma nke Catholic ụka, ili na eserese Raphael na ndị ọzọ na nka.

A obere obodo nwere ike na ya na-ahuta ka a otu ngosi nka nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, ewu nke malitere na XIV narị afọ.

Metropolitan Museum nke Art (USA)

New York ngosi nka enyene mbụ ọnọdụ n'etiti ndị mmeri njem Choice, ọ bụ ezie na dabeere na mgbe e mesịrị oge - na 1870. Ọ malitere na a onwe collection, inye ala na kpughere n'ime ụlọ nke na-agba egwú akwụkwọ. Mgbe uzo nke narị afọ site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Hyde, isi ụlọ e wuru, na mgbe e mesịrị - na n'akụkụ nku nke Metropolitan Museum, na-anọchite anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke multi-temporal owuwu. Ha na-ejikọrọ na steepụ na amaokwu, idebe 3 nde ọrụ nkà. Ebe a kpọkọtara ndị kasị ibu collection of ọrụ site Rembrandt, kere Institute of ejiji.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ụwa kasị ukwuu ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ndị disclosures nke na-nyere na isiokwu, nwere ike ịnya isi nke-ejide nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe, nke bụ kwa afọ ọrụ ebere bọl zutere Gala na òkè nke ụwa na kpakpando. Na 2016 ejiji Institute na-eme ememe ya 70 ncheta.

Prado National Museum

The oké Spanish sere na-anọchi anya na Madrid. The National Museum e hiwere na 1785th kpọkọta ọtụtụ ịnakọta nke eserese Goya, Velazquez, Zurbaran na El Gris. E nwekwara ọrụ nke oké Italian na Flemish nna ukwu, samples of oge ochie ego, ọla na poselin. Site 1819 mbụ ngosi nka chọpụtara na nke ugbu a ụlọ, gburu ndị oge gboo style (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Villanueva), na bụ na-emeghe ka ọbịa. Na mpaghara nke 58 sq. M. 1300 mita gosipụtawo ọrụ, na ndị ọzọ (karịa 20,000) echekwara na vaults.

The oké ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ụwa na-nwere alaka. Contemporary art na-anọchi anya na Prado Obí Villahermosa. The peculiarity nke Spanish ngosi nka na-Ihe nghọta nke ụlọ dị ka na-emegide Louvre na hermitage Museum, nke na-akwụsị dị n'okpuru.

Hermitage (Saint-Petersburg)

The aha sụgharịta si French dị ka a zoro ezo, ma taa, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị gara na ụwa. Tọrọ ntọala site Catherine njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ, ihe ngosi nka nwere aha nke kacha mma na njedebe nke 2014. N'okpuru Nicholas m, na collection wee ukwuu na ọnụ ụzọ nke Imperial Obí meghere ka ọha na eze. Taa, atọ nde ọrụ nkà mma ile anya nke ndị ọbịa, na-agwa akụkọ si Stone Age. Nke otu mmasị bụ Diamond na Gold Room nke hermitage, nke na-achọ ihe ọzọ tiketi.

The oké Russian ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-dị na ụlọ na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme uru n'ihi na mba. Hermitage mejupụtara ise ụlọ, nke na-edina na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva (Obí mkpọda). Okomoko Winter Obí na Baroque-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli - mma nke St. Petersburg na ihe kasị akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta.