Ònye nyere America ihe oyiyi nke Liberty? Olee otú iji ihe oyiyi nke Liberty?

The kasị ama nnọchianya nke America - a ọkpụkpụ nke "Liberty-enye ihe ọmụma na-World." Ọtụtụ ndị maara na ọ bụ onyinye si n'aka France, ma ole na ole maara ihe mba abuana ke ya e kere eke, albeit n'ụzọ.

Ọzọkwa si ibuotikọ i nwere ike ịmụta ụfọdụ na-akpali eziokwu metụtara ndị na-ewu, echichi na ime ihe nke oyiyi. Na ị ga-amata aha ndị na-arụ ọrụ ike na-ewu na ncheta.

Gịnị raara onyinye

Anyị maara onye nyere America ihe oyiyi nke Liberty. Ma ihe a na-elekwasị anya nke a onyinye? Na 1876, France kpebie inye onyinye ndị centenary of American onwe. Ego maka nke a echiche nwetara ihe karịrị afọ. Nke a e gara site na French na America. Ma, dị ka ogologo dị ka ihe oyiyi e arụnyere a afọ ole na ole gafere, na afọ nke onwe mechaa.

"Lady Liberty" na-ejide a mbadamba nke a na-e dere Latin akwụkwọ ozi na ụbọchị nke na ịbanye na United States Declaration of Independence, ya bụ, "July 4, 1776". Na 1883, ihe oyiyi raara nye Emma Lazarus sonnet "The New Colossus." Ahịrị ya a kanyere na efere na 1903 na mmasị ka pedestal nke ọkpụkpụ.

History nke e kere eke

History of oyiyi nke Liberty malitere na France na mkpebi na-enyefe ọrụ nke ọkpụ Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Ọzọkwa, mba kwetara na ikpo okwu ga-wuru American agha, na ọkpụkpụ - na-efu nke French. Olee ndị ọzọ ọ gụnyere ihe e kere eke nke a onyinye?

Uche gị - a ndepụta nke ndị na-nyere America ihe oyiyi nke Liberty:

• Frederic Bartholdi e mere anya ma nye ha aro banyere ebe a ga-"Lady Liberty";
• Gyustav Eyfel na-enyere ya aka Moris Kehlin kere Eserese oke ígwè na-akwado ma na-akwado ha etiti;
• Richard Morris mere pedestal nke a ọkpụkpụ;
• US General William Sherman họọrọ saịtị ahụ maka ihe oyiyi;
• Uliss Grant - US President, ndị na-akwado echiche nke na-eke a na akara nke nnwere onwe.

The ewu nke ọkpụkpụ e dechara na 1884. Ọ a kpọgara gbawara echiche na "Isère" frigeeti na New York Harbor na a afọ. Iji mee nke a, o were ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ ikpe. Nzukọ were ọnwa anọ, na ukara oghere wee ebe on 28/10/1886. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na site otu narị onyinye afọ iri mbubreyo on, ya chọpụtara na ọtụtụ na-asọpụrụ ọbịa, gụnyere US President Grover Klivlend. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị otú ahụ a belated mmeghe nke ncheta, na congratulatory okwu na American ndị mmadụ nụrụ site Richarda Niksona, bụ onye ka na ẹkenịmde 7.4.1976 a post.

Russian Chọpụta

Na mgbakwunye na French na America, dị ka ụfọdụ na isi mmalite, na ọkpụkpụ dị mkpa na ndị Russia. Ọla kọpa Ibé akwụkwọ na kpuchie ya, na-zụrụ na Russia. Ha e mere na Nizhniy Tagil osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ na-eme nnyocha enwewo ike iji gbaghaa eziokwu a. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na Nizhny Tagil n'oge ahụ ma n'ezigbo ụgbọ okporo ígwè. The na-eme nnyocha kwubiri na ọla kọpa ahụ si Norway, ọ bụ ezie na e nweghị akwụkwọ na-egosi nke a.

Ònye nyere America ihe oyiyi nke Liberty? N'agbanyeghị ma na Russian ma ọ bụ Norwegian track bụ French ghọrọ ndị initiator na Onye Okike nke ihe nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe.

Ịhọrọ a ebe

Ebe bụ ihe oyiyi nke Liberty taa? Dị ka n'oge nke ya oruru, ọ na-emi odude ke Isuo atọ kilomita n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Manhattan (ndịda), nke bụ na New York. Tupu ọdịdị nke ihe oyiyi a na-akpọ agwaetiti Bedlow. Mgbe hoisting ya na French ugbu a, ndị ọ maara dị ka Liberty Island. Na 1956 ọ e renamed na eze.

iji ihe oyiyi

N'ime dum oge nke ya adị niile mara na ihe nnọchianya nke America na ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Ná mmalite ya zubere iji dị ka a ísìsì. Practice egosiwo na oriọna na anwụrụ ndidi na-adịghị ike na-adịghị irè. Site ọrụ na ejisie ụlọ nduzi ụgbọ mmiri, na ọnụ ọgụgụ a kpọfere War Department na mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ, nke e aku n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba.

Site 1924, ihe ngosi ghọrọ US National ncheta, na mgbe e mesịrị na-esịne ke UNESCO ndepụta.

Olee otú iji ihe oyiyi nke Liberty dị iche iche afọ? O nwere ndị na-esonụ iche:

• ísìsì;
• Museum;
• chọpụtara oche.

N'oge dum ịdị adị nke ahu ya rụziri ọtụtụ ugboro, ma ndị kasị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọrụ rụrụ na 1938 na 1984.

na-akpali eziokwu

Agụ na-ama maara onye nyere America ihe oyiyi nke Liberty. Ma ole na ole maara na ọkpụkpụ na-egosi oge ochie Greek chi nwaanyị Hecate (na na converge ka ụfọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme). Nke a chi nwaanyị bụ nwaanyị nke hell, na a ọwa ji ya na ifo. Ke adianade do, e weere ya na-echebe ndị na ịta amoosu, ara, ara, ibu. Hecate e sere na mpi n'isi-ya, ma i nwere ike ịhụ ihe oyiyi na ụdị nke ìhè ụzarị. Ọ bụ ezie na e kweere na n'ezie Bartholdi gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke ndị Rom oge ochie na chi nwaanyị Libertas.

The aka nri na-ejide ọwa gafere Atlantic Ocean ugboro atọ. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ọ kpaliri na 1884 ka Philadelphia na Ụwa Fair, mgbe ahụ, tụgharịa. The atọ ogwe aka gwuuru mmiri gafee oké osimiri na ndị ọzọ ihe oyiyi.

Mgbe ihe ndị September 11, 2001 dị n'àgwàetiti ahụ na ihe nnọchianya nke America na-emechi. Site 2012, ohere e n'ụzọ zuru ezu meghere ka okpueze. Up site steepụ ma ọ bụ mbuli. Iji ruo okpueze, ị ga-agabiga 356 etoju. Na-ele anya kere 25 windo na-anọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.

Na ụwa e nwere ọtụtụ obere akwụkwọ. Ihe atụ, na Paris, Tokyo, na e nwere ihe karịrị narị mmadụ abụọ mbipụta na America.

Ọ na-kweere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụzarị na okpueze na-anọchi anya asaa kọntinent nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo omenala.

Site 1886 na ọwa na-kpamkpam mebiri emebi site corrosion, na ya dochie a ọhụrụ onye na-kpuchie gold 24 n'omume.