Ọrịa na pests nke pine

Evergreen fir ụtọ na ịma mma nile n'afọ na-emekarị na-ebi ndụ ogologo karịa ndị ọzọ so conifers. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ ndị a osisi na-gụrụ ọrịa. Pests pine ike budata ebelata ndụ ha.

nkịtị ọrịa

Kacha nkịtị ọrịa nke conifers (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ) - fungal. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nkịtị ọrịa ndị dị ka Fusarium pine (ekokwasị agịga na ya n'ihu ihicha na nācha ọbara-ọbara); Schutte nkịtị (agịga yellowing); Schutte aja aja (ọdịdị mycelium na agịga); Schutte snowy (awọ ash mkpuchi); Schutte isi awọ (arọ abscission agịga); dotistromoz pine (red tụrụ na agịga); nchara nke pine agịga; afụ azuokokoosisi nchara; necrosis nke cortex; Ọnyá cancer.

Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa Schutte

Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ na nsogbu na-akpan akpan na-elekọta iji họrọ maka akuku ihe onwunwe, na-adọ na àgwà decimates osisi na-ama-e mgbọrọgwụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ndị a na-atụ aro ịgba conifers iche iche fungicidal ngwọta (na igirigi ibu sulphuric ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa). Bịara n'Ezi Oge bee otụk alaka wepu opavshuyu agịga.

Ọgwụgwọ nchara ọrịa

N'ihi na ha mgbochi a ga-kewapụrụ ike ọrịa osisi. Nje osisi kpamkpam bee, ma na ọrịa bụ apụghị izere ezere. Ọgwụgwọ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ọrịa Schütte. Na-atụ aro njikọta na ojiji nke àgwà immunostimulants.

pests pine

Pests pine osisi adịghị nnọọ eme, ha ime isi mmalite uka. Ha nwere ike na-abịa site a dị nso ogige, ebe e nwere coniferous, ma ọ bụ si n'oké ọhịa, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere otu ndị dị nso. Ọzọkwa, pests nwere ike ada ọnụ na ala ma ọ bụ zụrụ na akuku ihe onwunwe. Ifufe, nnụnụ, ọbụna nwoke ahụ n'onwe ya nwere ike na-ebu na-emerụ ụmụ ahụhụ na pine.

Gịnị bụ pests nke conifers

All pine pests na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

- aṅụ ara (aphids pine, Hermes, coniferous mealybugs, pine Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, pine podkorny ahụhụ, na-ese onyinyo mites) ;

- gnawing agịga (red pine sawfly, pine nla, rhyacionia pine, pine scoop, pine Minira mol);

- ebibi ihe bumps (Shishkovo nla, Silene Shishkovo);

--ebi n'okpuru ogbugbo na ogwe (buru ibu ma na obere pine ebe, pine Sawyer, pine elephant, Silene ebe).

Olee otú iji kpochapụ osisi ọrịa

Nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke pests nke pine, e nwere ihe karịrị 130 ụdị ndị a ahụhụ. Iji merie ha site spraying, esiwe na injections, yana ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi. Ọfọn aka aktellik ngwọta, malathion, akarina, fundazol. Naanị mbara jikoro nyere aka gbochie omume nke pests na ọrịa na nke pine. Firstly, ị mkpa ike kacha ọnọdụ osisi ibu, na-eji ma chemical na ndu ụzọ nke ịchịkwa ụmụ ahụhụ, n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-anakọta osisi, na-echekwa ha na a ala okpomọkụ, tupu seeding usoro ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, na akuru n'ala.