Ọrụ Raphael Santi: depụta foto

Rafael Santi, onye na-ese ihe osise Italian, onye na-ese ihe osise, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-eso ụlọ akwụkwọ Umbrian, a mụrụ na March 28, 1483 na Urbino. Nwatakịrị ahụ dị afọ asatọ mgbe mama ya nwụrụ, mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ya enweghị nna. Giovanni Santi bụ onye na-ese ihe, n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ọnwụ ya, jisiri ike mara nwa ya na isi ihe osise.

Mmalite nke creativity

Ọrụ mbụ nke Rafael Santi dị na 1496, mgbe a na-ese fresco "Madonna na Baby", bụ nke dị ugbu a n'ụlọ ya-ihe ngosi nka. Otu n'ime ọrụ nke oge mbụ gosipụtara "The Gory with the Trinity Trinity" (1499), ihe ngosi ebe ịchụàjà "Ọkpụkpụ nke St. Nicholas of Tolentino", nke e dere maka chọọchị Sant Agostino dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Citta di Castello. Raphael Santi na-arụ ọrụ mbụ site n'amaghị ụdị ejiji ahụ, mana o yiri ka eserese site n'aka onye tozuru okè.

Ọmụmụ

N'afọ 1501, onye nleta Santi banyere ọzụzụ nke onye a ma ama Pietro Perugino. Ọrụ na ogbako nke onyeisi ndị nkụzi bara ezigbo uru maka Raphael. Na mgbakwunye na ya, ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nọ na Perugino. A na-ede ọrụ nile nke Raphael Santi nke oge ahụ n'ụdị onye nkụzi. Otú ọ dị, Pietro Perugino siri ọnwụ na nwa akwụkwọ ya kasị nwee ọchịchọ ịchọta ụzọ nke ya.

Uzo nke ya gosiputara na nwa akwukwo mgbe emesiri, site na njedebe nke oge ọzụzụ na nhazi omumu. Ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ site n'aka Raphael Santi, eserese, eserese, eserese, malitere iche dị iche site na ọrụ onye nkụzi ahụ. Pietro gbalịrị ịzụlite ihe ịga nke ọma nke nwa akwụkwọ ya.

Iwu mbụ

Rafael Santi, ọrụ ya, nkà ya na nkà ya mara ọkwa nke ọma n'ógbè ahụ, ọ nụ banyere ndị ụkọchukwu dị elu, onye na-ese ihe natara ọtụtụ iwu bara uru maka ụka dị na Perugia na Citta di Castello. Nke a bara uru nke ukwuu, n'ihi na onye mbụ na-egwu egwú biri na-adịghị mma ma chọọ ego.

Na 1501, na ọrụ Raphael Santi kwukwara ya Madonna mbụ ya, ihe osise "Madonna nke Solly." Nnukwu ákwà ochie ahụ na-eme ka ịma mma nke ụka gbaa ume. N'ikpeazụ, onye na-ese ihe ga-emepụta ọtụtụ Madonna dị iche iche. Isiokwu a ga-eso onye na-ese ihe n'oge ndụ ya dị mkpirikpi.

Ndị isi ụka

Rafael Santi, bụ onye ọrụ ya a ma ama na isiokwu okpukpe, ka na-agbanyekarị n'isiokwu nke ịdị adị nke ndị nkịtị ma gbalịa weghara ihe nkiri sitere na ndụ ya na eserese ya. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-aga, chọọchị na-etinye uche na onye na-ese ihe osise, ọ ghọtara na ya nwere ike iji nkà ya mee ihe n'ụzọ kachasị mma n'ime ụlọ nsọ.

Ya mere, na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 16, o kere ihe ndị a dị ka "okpueze" na "Betrothal Mary." Edere ihe osise abụọ ahụ na 1504 ma zube maka ebe ịchụàjà ahụ. N'otu oge Raphael na-emepụta eserese "Portrait nke Pietro Bembo", "Saint George na agha ya na dragọn ahụ", "Madonna Conestabile".

Michelangelo na ndị ọzọ

Na December 1504, Rafael Santi hapụrụ Florence. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-ezute Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolomeo Porta. Ụdị nke Michelangelo na Da Vinci na - akpali Raphael ma malite ịmụrụ ụzọ ha, ọ bụkwa maka ka doo anya na --emepụta ihe ndị sitere na eserese nke ndị na - ese ihe. Cloth da Vinci "Ice na swan" Santi esere onwe ya fọrọ nke nta ka kpamkpam. Na a na foto nke Michelangelo si "Saint Matthew", ọ na-eme otu ihe ahụ. Ndị nna ukwu abụọ ahụ kwadoro mgbalị ndị na-eto eto na-eme. Ya onwe ya kpebiri ime ka ya na ndi isi nke Florentine di ka o kwere mee.

Iwu Ọhụrụ

Iwu nke mbụ Santi natara mgbe ọ bịarutere site n'aka onye isi obodo Agnolo Doni, iji mepụta onwe ya na nwunye ya. Na foto nke na-egosi nwanyị dị mma, mmetụta nke Leonardo na "Gioconda" ya doro anya. Onye na-ese ihe a kpọrọ "Madonna nke Doni".

Mgbe Rabhael dechara akwụkwọ nke Signor Agnolo, ọ gara edepụta ihe osise eserese "Lady na Unicorn", "Ọnọdụ na Coffin", "Madonna na ocheeze ya na Nicola nke Bari na Jọn Baptist." Artist ewu ewu na-etolite, ọ na-ede a otutu ihe oyiyi nke ndị nsọ, n'etiti ha "Holy Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya" (1507), "The Holy Family" (1508), "Saint Elizabeth na Jọn Baptist" (1509), "Madonna na Joseph beardless" ( 1509).

Isi okwu na ọrụ Raphael

N'ịbụ onye nọ na Florence, Santi dere ihe karịrị iri abụọ Madona. Akụkọ ndị ahụ bụ otu: ma ọ bụ nwa ahụ na aka ya, ma ọ bụ na ọ na-egwu nso John Baptist, bụ onye a na-egosikarị na foto a. A na-eji akara nke nlekọta nne na-eche ihu ha niile. N'etiti ihe oyiyi ha n'oge ahụ, Madonna nke Granduca (1505), Madonna nke Terranuova (1505), Madonna n'okpuru Canopy (1506), Madonna na Carnations (1506), Madonna na ọka (1505), 1506), "Ogige Ubi Mara Mma" (1508).

Obodo Vatican

Na ngwụsị nke 1509, Raphael hapụrụ Rom, ebe ọ ga-adị ndụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Na enyem-aka nke Donato Bramante Santi ghọrọ ikpe na-ese na Papal obibi. A gwara ya ka o kpochaa ọnụ ụlọ nke anọ nke ụlọ eze, nke a na-akpọ "stanzas". Raphael na-ahọrọ isiokwu ndị na-egosipụta ụdị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi dị iche iche nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ: nkà ihe ọmụma, uri, nkà mmụta okpukpe na usoro iwu. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ ahụ, onye na-ese ihe na-etinye ebe nchekwa dịka atụmatụ atụmatụ ahụ si dị. Raphael n'ahịrị na-aha "Justice", "arụmụka", "Parnassus" na "School of Athens."

Ọrụ niile ndụ

Ihe kacha mkpa masterpiece nke na-ese na-ewere na ụwa na-ama "Sistine Madonna", kere 1513. Raphael sere eserese si n'aka Sixtus Saint Church na Piacenza. Ọ bụ ọrụ na-enweghị atụ, ọmarịcha arụmọrụ, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na ọhụụ mara mma, nke ọ bụla na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru afọ ojuju nke nkwekọrịta dị n'ime. Nnukwu akwa ahụ bụ nnukwu, mana nkọwa niile dị ntakịrị na-adịrị anya.

"Galatea meriri"

Onye a ma ama na onye nlekọta nke nkà, Italian Augustino Chigi kpọrọ Rafael Santi ka ọ chọọ ụlọ ezumike ya na ndaba Tiber na frescoes. E nyere mmasị na nke a iji mee atụmatụ site n'akụkọ ọdịnala nke oge ochie. Ya mere, ihe mara mma "Triumph nke Galatea" pụtara. Fresco gosipụtara ndị amụma na ndị sibyls. A na-ewere eserese otu n'ime ọrụ kacha mma nke onye na-ese ihe.

Madonna

Rafael Santi, bụ onye ọrụ ya a kacha mara amara - nke a bụ n'ezie "Madonna", dere ihe osise na otu ụzọ. Meri dị nsọ na nwa ahụ, onye na-ese ihe na-eji ihe ubi a eme ihe. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ gbakwunyere John Onye Na-eme Baptizim, onye jikọrọ ya na isi ihe. N'ozuzu ya, "Madonna" Raphael - ihe karịrị iri anọ na eserese, ndị a bụ ndị dị na ihe ngosi nka. Ọ bụ na nchịkọta ihe ngosi - foto kachasị mma nke onye dị egwu dịka Raphael Santi. Ọrụ ndị e depụtara n'okpuru ebe a bụ Madonna, nke onye na-ese ihe gosipụtara ndụ ya dị mkpirikpi ma na-arụpụta ihe.

• "Sistine Madonna" - (1513-1514), ụlọ ọrụ nka na Dresden.
• "Madonna Solly" (1500-1504), Ụlọ Osisi foto Berlin.
• "Madonna Diotalevi" (1504), Bode Museum na Berlin.
• "Madonna nke Granduca" (1504), Florence, Palazzo Pitti.
• "Madonna nke Orleans" (1506), ihe ngosi nka nke Conde, France.
• "Ezigbo Ezinụlọ Nwere Osisi" (1506), National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh.
• "Madonna na Green" (1506), Museum of Art History, Vienna.
• "Madonna na Chink" (1506), gallery nke Ufizzi, Florence.
• "Ezigbo ubi" (1507), Louvre, Paris.
• "Oké Osimiri Ukwu nke Onye Na-eme Ọhịa" (1508), National Gallery of Art, Washington.
• "Madonna Foligno" (1511-1512), Vatican.
• "Ezigbo Ezinụlọ n'okpuru osisi oak" (1518), Ụlọ Ọrụ Prado, Madrid.
• "Madonna nke Ịhụnanya Chineke" (1518), National Museum, Naples.
• "Madonna Esterhazy" (1508), Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.

Niile ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke Rafael Santi, nke foto ya dị na kọntaktị ndị a raara nye ọrụ ya, nwere ike ịchọta ya na akwụkwọ ndekọ na nkà nke eserese.
N'ime oge malite na 1513 ruo 1516 Rafael Santi na-etinye ụkpụrụ papal ọzọ, ọ na-eme ihe osise maka ihe mgbapụta nke Sistine Chapel, e nwere nanị iri n'ime ha. Anyị nwere nanị eserese asaa. Raphael, tinyere ndị na-eso ụzọ ya, na-ese akwụkwọ na-aga n'ogige dị n'ime nke Vatican. Na mkpokọta, a na-eme ihe nkiri iri ise na abụọ na isi Akwụkwọ Nsọ.

New posts

Na March 1514, Donato Bramante nwụrụ, Pope nyefee Katidral St Peter na-ewu ya na mmalite nke Raphael Santi. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, onye na-ese ihe na-enweta akwụkwọ nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe ochie nke Vatican. N'afọ 1515, Albrecht Dürer a ma ama na Vatican letara ya, bụ ihe osise ya na-eme ka ụwa dum dị. Ọ na-ezute Raphael, ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ ha abụọ na-anwa ịbịaru aka, mma nke Germany na Ịtali dị nso.

Ikpeazụ

Ọrụ ikpeazụ nke ọnwụ nke Raphael Santi bụ "Ngbanwe", nke e dere na 1518-1520. A na-enye akụkụ nke elu nke waaaji akụkọ akụkọ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ banyere ọrụ ebube nke mgbanwe Kraịst tupu James, Pita na Jọn. N'akuku ala bụ ndịozi na onye mmụọ ọjọọ ahụ. Rafael emechaghị ihe osise ahụ, e mechara ya mgbe onye nna ukwu nwụsịrị, onye na-ese Giulio Romano.

Onye na-ese ihe nkiri ahụ nwụrụ na Eprel afọ 1520, mgbe ọ dị afọ 37 site na ọrịa fever. Ejiri ya na Pantheon.