Ose - seedlings

Seedlings ose omenala toro:

• n'okpuru ihere ọnọdụ;
• na greenhouses;
• na a griin haus.

Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-amụta otú na-akụ seedlings nke ose na-eto eto viable maka emeghe n'ala osisi komnantyh ọnọdụ.

Mgbe toro n'ime ụlọ seedling ose na-ọkacha mma dị na windo nke chere ihu n'ebe ndịda, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-eche ihu. Otú ọ dị, na obere ụbọchị nke na oyi na mmiri na-ede ede, na-epulite nke na-adịghị na-enweta kwesịrị ekwesị ego nke ìhè, na mkpa maka ndị ọzọ wuru ìhè. Ntụkwasị ọkụ dị mkpa na-ebu ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-ọnụ na eke ìhè na-enye a ngụkọta oge nke ìhè osisi nke ọ dịkarịa ala 13-14 awa ụbọchị. The ìhè isi na nke a nwere ike ịbụ fluorescent oriọna na-acha ọcha fluorescent ìhè, nke site e ji mara ya na-rutere nso anyanwụ, ma na-ewepụtarịrị nnọọ nta okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ ya mere fluorescent oriọna a chọrọ ebe dị nso n'ebe ahụ osisi. Empirically pụtara seedlings ose Bulgarian mkpa 120-300 watts kwa 1 sq. m. The ojiji nke incandescent ìhè bulbs maka na-eto eto impractical, na ọ bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị a ngwaọrụ ike ikpo ikuku na-eme ka irreparable mmebi osisi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ka na-eji incandescent oriọna na usoro nke na-eto eto, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ha kpọgidere n'elu epupụta na a elu nke na-erughị 50 cm. Iji mezuo edo ìhè bụ omume site permutation nke osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mbịne ha dị iche iche ndị ọzọ na-na ìhè isi.

Rịba ama na na oyi na n'oge opupu ihe ubi na sill okpomọkụ budata ala karịa ngụkọta ụlọ okpomọkụ. Karịsịa kwesiri ngosi dobe na okpomọkụ na abalị, mgbe ndị window ẹsụhọde ya icing na-eme ka 8-10 Celsius C. Iji chebe seedlings Bulgarian ose si oghom mmetụta nke hypothermia na kefriza osisi nke ya n'abalị na-atụ aro na-ebu miri n'ime ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, mgbe asọfe ose seedlings nke nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ, ọ dị mkpa na-ekpuchi ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ rearranged. Otú ọ dị, iche site hypothermia na windo, osisi nwekwara ike-ata ahụhụ site ekpo oke ọkụ na na-abụkarị nso kpo oku batrị. Iji zere n'ebe okpomọkụ, otú - ihicha si ala, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji wụnye na-echebe meziri ma ọ bụ ọta. A jikoro ga-enyere na-egbu oge ma na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke osisi.

Special ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji metụtara ndị mmiri nke ose seedling. Water zubere maka moistening ala a ga-mma na oxygen na-ebu a na-hà, nke ịnweta nri. Ọzọkwa, ose seedlings nke nwekwara-achọ tupu, na-erughị awa ise nke na-edozi mmiri, na-achọ mwepụ nke chlorine-ọgaranya mmiri mmiri nri. Mejuputa atụ aro gaghị mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ, ma ọ bụ omume na kpo oku ka 20-22 Celsius C. Atọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmiri agaghị imerụ seedlings nke mgbịrịgba ose, na eleghị anya, ọbụna ga-akwalite akatara. Mgbe toro n'ime ụlọ ose, mgbịrịgba ose seedlings-mkpa udia nke ala ná nkebi abụọ na a ezumike n'etiti ala enrichments na 10-14 ụbọchị:

1. The mbụ n'elu mgbakwasa ga-rụrụ mgbe osisi na-ama nwere 1-2 ezi epupụta. N'ihi na fertilizing mejupụtara na-mkpa:

• 10 g nke urea na 10 l nke mmiri;
• 50 g nke superphosphate;
• 15 g nke potassium nnu.

2. The abụọ n'elu mgbakwasa a rụrụ na mkpokọta 10 ụbọchị mgbe mbụ cultivation. Na nke a, na site dose na-atụ aro maka ihe ndị mejupụtara okpukpu abụọ. Omenala quality mgbere osisi 10-12 ala fertilizing achọ 1 liter nke ihe ngwọta. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ozugbo ọ bụla nri na-ebu atọ osisi na mmiri dị ọcha, ma ọ bụghị ose seedlings nke nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ si kpọmkwem mmetụta nke ndị mejupụtara, ga-ala n'iyi.