Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ: nkọwa, mejupụtara, ọrụ na atụmatụ

Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ - a mmiri mmiri nke na- emepụta site na pancreas. Ọ na-echetara alkaline, doro anya colorless mmiri mmiri. The gland dị n'azụ peritoneum, na a na-mmasị ka idé na 1 na nke 2 na lumbar vertebrae. Olee ihe enyemaka, n'ihi na onye toro eto, ya uka bụ 80 grams, na 22 cm ogologo. The pancreas nwere a isi, ahụ na ọdụ. Ọ mejupụtara glandular anụ ahụ na excretory ducts. Dị ka ọhụrụ ọganihu pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ n'ime duodenum. Olee ihe ọ bụ, na ihe bụ ọrụ nke ahụ? Nke a bụ ugbu a na a ga-atụle.

Mejupụtara nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ

The mejupụtara nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ components:

• creatinine;
• uric acid;
• urea;
• dị iche iche Chọpụta ọcha.

A onye kwa ụbọchị na-emepụta banyere 1.5-2 lita pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ. Secretion nachi ụjọ na endocrine usoro. Na a ukwuu nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke allocates ígwè na-emepe emepe nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala pancreatitis ogbo. Na enweghị secretion nke a onye na-efunari ibu ngwa ngwa, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ihe mụbara agụụ, na-eri a otutu. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe oriri a na-agụghị oké gbarie ke idem. pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa mgbaze nke nri. Ọ mejupụtara ukwuu n'ime na-agụnye mmiri. N'ihi ya, ihe dị ka 98 percent na-na ya na 2 percent nke fọdụrụ organic mmiri.

Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ na enzymes

The enzymes nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ na-kewara abụọ dị iche iche: organic na inorganic. Organic na-agụnye:

• chymotrypsin;
• trypsin;
• phospholipase;
• elastase;
• carboxypeptidase na ndị ọzọ enzymes n'ụdị zymogens, nwere ihe onwunwe nke-arapara na-edozi, abụba na carbohydrates na usoro nke mgbaze.

Site inorganic enzymes na-agụnye:

• amylase;
• maltase;
• lactase;
• lipase.

Pancreatic enzymes na-eme ihe ike ike-ezu. Ya mere, gland arụpụta trypsin inhibitor iji gbochie onwe-mgbaze nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ: ọrụ

N'ihi na ụmụ mmadụ pancreas ọ dị mkpa nke ukwuu na-eme ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ọrụ. Mbụ niile, ọ na-arụpụta a ọmụmụ na-mkpa iji gbarie nri. Dị otú ahụ na Njirimara nri abanye afo, ọ na-emegharị na bekee ekemende ekesa ofụri idem. Enịmde akara nke digestive pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ. Na na ọ nwere niile dị mkpa enzymes mgbari. Ọ dị mkpa na acidity nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ bụ ala karịa 7, onye Onyenwe anyị + 5 ma n'elu elu onye Onyenwe anyị + 8.5. Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ (pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ) na-emepụta na onye ọ bụla nri oriri n'ime afo na-aghọ mkpa na usoro nke mgbaze.

Karịsịa kwesịrị ekwesị mgbaze

Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ na-eguzo na-ezu nọmba, na mgbaze usoro bụ ngwa na were were, ọ dị mkpa iji rube isi kwesịrị ekwesị na mma oriri, na-agbalị izere-eri oseose, e ghere eghe na abụba oriri. Ndị a ihe oriri iduga na-ụba ibu ke eriri afọ na afo, nke ga-emetụta ndị ọjọọ na-arụ ọrụ nke pancreas.

Atụmatụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-arụpụta ihe pancreas

E nwere atọ isi n'ụzọ nke mmepe nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ:

Brain. Ọ dabeere na a nhazi na -adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ na-aghọ nkọ. Iji tinye nhazi:

• visibiliti nke-oriri;
• ya isi;
• nri usoro;
• banyere nke na-atọ ụtọ nri.

Na nke a, na pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ a tọhapụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke akwara esi gboo na-abịa site na cortex na gland. Ya mere, nke a na-akpọ haziri mpiaji.

Site unconditioned mpiaji mmetụta na-agụnye mmepụta nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ n'oge mmalite nke nri pharynx na onu oghere.

Brain adọ adịteghị na ọ na-arụpụta obere ihe ọṅụṅụ, ma a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke enzymes.

Gastric. Nke a na-adọ dabeere na mmalite nke na-anabata ya nke nri banyere afo. Site na nke a ụtọ akwara ozi na secretory emep uta eri na-abanye prostate, ebe ihe ọṅụṅụ na-wepụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke pụrụ iche hormone gastrin. Gastric adọ na ihe ọṅụṅụ a obere nnu na mmiri na ọtụtụ organic enzymes.

Nsia. Ọ na-aga n'okpuru nduzi nke humoral na akwara esi gboo. N'okpuru nke gastric mejupụtara tọhapụrụ ndị duodenum na ngwaahịa nke na-ezughị ezu mgbaze nke nri, nnyefe usu pụtara na ụbụrụ, na mgbe ahụ gland, si otú na-amalite mmepụta nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ.

Mmetụta nke nri na mmepụta nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ

N'oge ọzọ ndị pancreas-adịghị amị pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ. N'oge nri na mgbe nhọrọ na-aghọ na-aga n'ihu. Pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-ego, na-arụ ọrụ na ikwu na mgbaze nke nri, na oge nke usoro na-adabere na ụkpụrụ nke àgwà nri na ya Ọdịdị. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke pancreatic ihe ọṅụṅụ na-emepụta na ihe achịcha na-eme achịcha na ngwaahịa. A obere obere anụ, na ihe dị nnọọ nta ji mmiri ara ehi. Pancreatic ọmụmụ, nke guzoro nso na maka ndị na- nhazi nke anụ na anụ na ngwaahịa, ndị ọzọ alkaline karịa onye na-eme site na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa. Na ojiji nke abụba oriri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na ya mejupụtara nwere ugboro atọ dị ka ihe lipase (tụnyere anụ efere).

Center nke digestive usoro nwere a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị, ya mmiri na-hụrụ na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụbụrụ. Ha nile na-interconnected ọ bụla ọzọ. Digestive Center nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Anyị nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche n'etiti ha dị ka:

• aka na ụkpụrụ nke moto, absorptive na secretory ọrụ;
• n'ókè nke agụụ, satiety na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.

Agụụ - bụ ọnụnọ nke sensations mere site mkpa nri oriri. Ọ dabeere na unconditioned mpiaji na-ebute site ná ndị pancreas nke ụjọ usoro. Ọ dị mma na-eri obere nri ugboro ise kwa ubochi. Mgbe ahụ, pancreas ga-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-enweghị ihe ọjọọ.

-Elekọta onwe gị na-anọ mma!