Pompeian oven. Wood ọkụ oven maka Pizza

Oven Pompeian mbụ pụtara na expanses nke Iberian Peninsula. Dị otú ahụ aghụghọ na-dị iche iche na-akpọ Italian. Nwụnye nwere obere akụkụ, na-eme ka ọ dị nnọọ mfe. Site ndị dị otú ahụ a ọkụ, ị ga-enwe ohere iji kwadebe bụghị naanị Pizza, ma ọ bụla nri ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-adị njikere iji hụ na a na oven na-adịghị mere maka ohere kpo oku. Dị otú ahụ echichi nwere ike mere site onwe gị, ma ị ga-enwe ike iji a ngwá ọrụ dị ka a trowel, na nēgwe nri.

Nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta

Onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị maara na Pizza, ma ọ bụ ike ime n'ụlọ, na-eji a pụrụ iche oven. Iji gbaa onwe-kọwara ewu, ga-akwadebe a pụrụ iche ihe ngwọta maka masonry. Ọ ga-mere viscous na plastic, ma mechie ya na a ịrịba mmiri mmiri ọdịnaya, dị ka ọ na adịghị otú runny. Ọzọkwa, na ngwakọta na-ekwesịghị crumble.

Kwa Italian ọkụ

The ọkụ bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ Pompeian osisi na-adịghị hapụ na oge nke na-ere soot na tar. Ị ga-etinye olive osisi, alder ma ọ bụ udara osisi, ọ ga-a pụrụ iche esi ísì ule.

Pompey oven-rụrụ n'ụdị a dome na a n'ekwú, nke nwere a n'obosara na nso nke 1 m. N'ihe banyere dome elu, a oke ga-hà ½ dayameta nke n'ekwú, Otú ọ dị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ ike ịdịtụ obere, ma nke a bụ eziokwu ke imewe Neapolitan ọkụ.

Pompeian oku nwere a combustion ulo n'ime nke uzo mmiri nwere a semicircular udi, ya elu hara ka 60% nke elu nke dome, ma na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ga-enịm ke n'ihu, na ọsọ ọsọ n'akụkụ. Kindle Fire nwere ike na kwesịrị ozugbo n'ekwú, na mgbidi, na otu ebe na Pizza na-etinye.

Na-arụ ọrụ, oyi ikuku aga site n'ọnu-miri penetrating na ala, mgbe okpomọkụ adahade si ere osisi na rushes na dome, ebe ọ encloses ikuku na uniformly na a obere oge, heats n'ime ohere, na mgbidi. Mgbe ikuku pụta ịgbada nbata na wepụrụ si n'ebe a laa.

Akụkụ nke ewu nke ntọala nke Pompeii oven

Oku lining Pompeian amalite, ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ọkụ ahụ, na ntọala. Na ọrụ ya, ị pụrụ iji njikere mere mesikwuru ihe slabs. Nga ga igwu a okporo mmiri na ya na ala ohiri isi mkpọ, nke ka nke gravel. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke nkwadebe kwesịrị odika 30 cm. Ezie na ntọala parameters na-ejedebeghị na size 190 x 190 x 20 cm. On ya elu ka n'ịnyịnya guzoro. Nke a mmewere dị mkpa maka ahụ ọkụ ịkpọlite Ọdịdị ka a ụfọdụ elu, nke ukwuu mfe arụ ọrụ.

Na-eme ka a guzoro

Mgbe mere Pompeian oven ji aka ya, na ogbo nke guzoro ga-eji brik, nke nwere ike dochie anya na ihe blocks. E nwere otu ihe ngwọta ga-eme ka a guzoro. Ọ na-agụnye iji ihe n'akuku ígwè. Nke a akụrụngwa nke oké ọku di-n'ụdị a square igbe ekara. Nke abụọ na nzube nke a igbe na-echekwara na n'ime oghere ohere nke nkụ. Mgbe ahụ, iji na-eji ụlọ ndò bụ ala na ahụ ya dị mkpa iji nye ọnụnọ nke oghere.

Production nke table

Mgbe oven ka Pompeian aka ha, a ga-nyere na a table Ọdịdị, nke a na n'elu elu nke ike. The table kwesịrị isi ike na-eji ire ụtọ dị ka o kwere omume, na ọ dabeere nwere ike ihe, mesikwuru nwee ume eku. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke a mmewere kwesịrị banyere 20 cm. Ná nkebi a abụọ aga-eme, otu onye nke bụ mkpa iji nagide ibu nke ihe owuwu, mgbe ikpeazụ na-kwupụtara n'ekwú enye mkpuchi. Ọ bụ uru na-ewere na ndị efere kwesịrị zuru ezu ike idi a ibu hà 600 n'arọ, na ndị dị otú a uka na-emekarị nwere ihe owuwu. N'ihi na nke a okpomọkụ mmewere ga-aga ala.

nkwadebe nke ihe onwunwe

Iji Nlụpụta osisi stovu nke ụdị kọwara, nna ukwu mee chamotte brik, nke amụbawo okpomọkụ na-eguzogide àgwà. Nke a ihe onwunwe bụ ihe ndabere nke imewe. The ngwọta-emechi site na iji ọtụtụ Efrata otu nke fireclay ụrọ, ájá na mmiri mmiri. Mgbe agwakọta dị mkpa itinye ndị na-esonụ nkezi nke ụrọ na ájá: 6: 4, ma ọ bụghị ipigide ga-enwe ike na-ata a ịrịba okpomọkụ nke na-adị mgbe ọkụ ahụ, dapụtara na-ewu na-kpuchie cracks.

N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke oku na ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe ụfọdụ ihe na ngwá ọrụ:

• ụrọ;
• brick;
• larịị;
• ciment;
• oyiyi akwa;
• ájá;
• akpa;
• shọvel;
• trowel;
• w / w efere;
• gravel.

Properties oku amị Pizza

Wood-chụọ n'ọrụ oku nke ụdị kọwara na-arụpụtara dị ka a kpọmkwem technology, nke a chọrọ ka a gbasoo, ma ọ bụghị ihe owuwu na-anaghị efe maka a ogologo oge. Mgbe niile n'elu nzọụkwụ na-agwụ agwụ, na ị dị njikere na-eduzi a nkè. Ndị a ọmụmụ-atụ aro ihe oyiyi na a gaghị agara n'elu ngalaba gbaa, na dayameta nke bụ ihe dị ka 95-105 cm.

Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ i nwere ike na-amalite agwakọta solution, ka ndị ọrụ na-agụnye iji ihe brick. Isiokwu na-enịm na mpụta onu nke gburugburu. Ji mee ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-enwe ọganihu njikere trimming brick. N'ihi ya, ị ga-a mgbanaka. Mgbe a na ogbo ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ọrụ na mkpuchi, ka usoro a na-anọchi dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi n'oge na-ewu nke oku. Na ime nke mgbanaka kwesịrị itinye na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ihe onwunwe, dị ka a na-eji ihe ngọngọ, ma ọ bụrụ na chọrọ ị pụrụ isi tinye Penoizol iko ma ọ bụ agha. Ma nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke ihe na i nwere ike iji dị ka a kwes insulator.

Mgbe mere Pizza oven, ọ dị mkpa itinye ihe na ogbo nke imewe nke ụlọ. Iji conjugate tebụl na mgbanaka, ọ dị mkpa iji ihe. Nanị mgbe tile n'elu nwere ike iweli, nke dabeere nwere ike wuru ma ọ bụ eke nkume.

Ndokwa ọkụ n'ekwú

Ọzọkwa ọ bụ omume na-amalite guzobe n'ekwú Ọdịdị na nke ndị nna ha ukwu na-eji refractory brik. Otú ọ dị, iji ya na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo nwere ike ịbụ, n'ihi na tupu ngwaahịa ga-ebipụ ndị dị otú ahụ a ụzọ iji nweta gburugburu na masonry.

Oku brick osisi nke ụdị kwesịrị inye niile atụle eziokwu na ọdịiche kwesịrị ezigbo onye na edo, na ha obosara ga gafere 1 cm. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-ọma jupụta ngwọta, na mgbe niile ọma kwekọọ. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ i nwere ike gaba guzobe nke dome. Ị mkpa iji chọpụta ebe nke ọnụ ụzọ, nke arụnyere na eku. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ike dabere na ígwè, na nke osisi ma ọ bụ ụfụfụ. A ọcha bụ mkpa iji mee ka ọ ga-adaba adaba na-ebu guzobe nke ọkụ n'ọnụ ụzọ. N'ihi na eziokwu na osisi na ụfụfụ eme omume dị ka a ọkụ ize ndụ ihe mgbe ẹkụre ha bụ n'aka na-nkasi nke.

E nwere na mbụ nkụ oven, a osise nke nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ, ọ ga-eji ọ bụghị nanị maka nri ma n'ihi na kpo oku obibi. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na ị chọrọ a Pompeian oven, mgbe ahụ, nke ọzọ na-adọ nwere ike na-amalite amalite na-ebikwasị a usoro nke domes. Ji mee ihe mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka ½ brick, ma nke abụọ n'ahịrị ga-tọrọ obiab. Ụdi ahịrị kwesịrị kpụrụ nke mere na jisiri na-etolite a mkpọda Central òkè nke ọkụ. Nke a na-mere site n'aka a nkpirikpi brick, dabere na nke ikpeazụ nke nke nwere ike ịbụ a osisi. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a emeputa nke ndị dị otú a haziri nke mbụ, ị nwere ike mfe ogbugbu nke ọrụ, n'ihi na nke a ị kwesịrị ị na-eji a pụrụ iche template. Ọ nwere ike nke ụfụfụ, na ọ ga-edoziri na akụkụ bụ isi nke oké ọku. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere onye na inflatable bọl, na ọrụ nke template, ị nwere ike iji ya. Ozugbo ha nkụ, ndị mba ọzọ ihe ga-ewepụ.

N'otu oge ahụ dị mkpa ka ị na-ewu ọnụ ụzọ na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. Ikpeazụ mere n'èzí, ọ dabeere nwere ike ịbụ otu brick ma ọ bụ ígwè na bred ọjà. Ya elu kwesịrị 2 m ma ọ bụ karịa. Ma ihe ndị n'obosara, ọ dị mkpa iji rube index na nso nke si 150 na 200 mm.

mkpuchi ọrụ

Ozugbo echichi na dechara osisi stovu, na ngwakọta na-ekwe ka nkụ na ya isi, i nwere ike n'ihu iji mkpuchi nke kpuchiri njiko nke oku. The ọrụ nke insulator ga-eji ịnweta emep uta eri, mgbe ọzọ oyi akwa eme plaster dabeere na simenti. Ọ bụ omume na-eji dochie kọwara na-arụ ọrụ usoro plasta mere ciment weere na perlite. Ọ na-atụ aro iji a ruru nke 1: 5.

ọkachamara na-atụ aro

Wood-ere ọkụ oven, ndị ahịa nke nwere ike ịdị iche iche na nso nke 80 000, ike-zutere n'ejighị tile cutter, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa ka iwelie ọsọ nke brick ọnwụ, ọ ka mma iji a grinder na a diamond diski. Iji dabara brick n'ime ebe, iji a roba mallet, na correctness ọkwá ya ga-ekpebisi ike site ụlọ larịị.