Prerequisites, N'ezie na-arụpụta nke Nagorno-Karabakh agha

Nagorno-Karabakh agha nke 1991-1994 na ekwu na ndụ nke karịrị 40 puku ndị mmadụ. Nke a esemokwu agbụrụ ghọrọ ndị mbụ post-Soviet ohere. Ma nke kacha ọbara. N'ọrụ adọ nke Nagorno-Karabakh agha ahụ biri na 1994, ma udo ikwere na a hụrụ. Ọbụna taa, ndị agha nke mba abụọ na-na mgbe niile na ọgụ readiness.

The si malite nke Nagorno-Karabakh agha

A mkpa nke a esemokwu na-aga azụ ka mmalite nke XX narị afọ, mgbe mgbe e guzobere Soviet steeti Azerbaijan SSR kwurula Nagorno-Karabakh region, nke na-akasị bi site Armenia e gụnyere. Mgbe afọ iri asaa nke Armenian bi ka ike ebe a. Na 1988 ọ bụ banyere 75% megide 23% of Azerbaijanis (2% ndị Russian na mba ọzọ). N'ihi na ezi a ogologo oge nke Armenia na mpaghara mgbe nile owụt mkpesa banyere ikpa oke na omume nke Azerbaijani ọchịchị. Active ebe a na-atụle ihe iseokwu nke reunification nke Nagorno-Karabakh na Armenia. The ida nke Soviet Union ada ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na nchegbu osisi ike n'elu ihe ọ bụla nwere ike jide azụ. Mutual ịkpọasị ka njọ ka mgbe n'ihu, na nke a mere ka mmalite nke Nagorno-Karabakh agha.

Na 1988, Board of Deputies nke nzuko omeiwu nke kwurula n'ógbè Nagorno-Karabakh ẹkenịmde a referendum na nke ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị bi na tozuru oke maka ijikọta Armenia. Dị ka ihe ịtụ vootu na Council of Deputies jụrụ ọchịchị nke USSR, Azerbaijan na Armenian Republics ikike usoro. N'ezie, ọ bụghị ime ka obi ụtọ na Azerbaijani n'akụkụ. Na mba abụọ, niile collisions wee malite izo ihe ugboro ugboro na ndabere nke inter-esemokwu agbụrụ. The mbụ igbu ọchụ wee ebe na pogroms. Tupu ida nke Soviet steeti ike n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-egbu oge mmalite nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha, ma na 1991 ndị a agha na mberede na-arahụ.

Ọganihu na Nagorno-Karabakh agha

Mgbe odida nke na August kuu bịara doo anya mgbe akara aka nke ndị Soviet. Na na Caucasus, ọnọdụ njọ ókè. Na September 1991, Armenia iwu na-akwadoghị kwusara onwe nke Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, akpụ n'otu oge nnọọ oru oma agha na-enyemaka nke ndị Armenian na-edu ndú, nakwa dị ka mba ọzọ diasporas na Russian. Ikpeazụ, ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ọ bụ omume na ekele na ezi mmekọrịta na Moscow. N'otu oge ọchịchị ọhụrụ na Baku, ada a iwu nke rapprochement na Turkey, nke mere erughị ala na-adịbeghị anya nke isi obodo. Na May 1992, ndị Armenian agha jisiri inwere site na Azerbaijan korido, e wusiri ike agha bụ ndị iro na iru ala nke Armenia. Azerbaijani agha, n'aka nke ya, bụ ike na-edere n'ókèala Nagorno Karabakh.

Otú ọ dị, na mmiri 1993 na Armenian-Karabakh agha rụrụ a ọhụrụ ọrụ, nke rụpụtara na n'okpuru ha bụ ma dum n'ókèala ụnyaahụ obodo kwụụrụ, ma a akụkụ nke Azerbaijan. The agha mmeri nke ndị gara aga mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na na Baku ke ufọt ufọt 1993, a chụpụrụ mba pro-Turkish President Elchibey, na ya ebe e weere site a ma ama nke Soviet oge, Heydar Aliyev. The ọhụrụ isi nke ala nke budata mma mmekọahụ post-Soviet na-ekwu, sonyeere CIS. Nke a na-facilitated na ibe nghọta na Armenian n'akụkụ. The ọgụ gburugburu mbụ obodo kwụụrụ kere ruo May 1994, mgbe nke ahụ Karabakh agha dike tọgbọ ngwá agha ha. N'oge na mgbe nkwekorita e banyere Bishkek.

The N'ihi nke ndị agha

Ụdi afọ, nọgidere na-aga kwuo brokered site France, Russia na United States. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ dechara ruo taa. Mgbe Armenia ekwu ná nkwado maka reunification nke fọdụrụ nke Armenian ndị isi akụkụ nke ya, Azerbaijan ekwusi na ụkpụrụ nke territorial ike n'ezi ihe na inviolability nke ala.