Print technology: ụdị nke oge a na-ebi akwụkwọ

Iji adọta uche nke nwere ahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ iji niile pụtara na ha nwere. Mejuputa atụmatụ ndị na ọtụtụ ụzọ na-enyere ebi akwụkwọ na ngwaahịa. Nke a kaadị azụmahịa, site na nke ịgbatị ozi kọntaktị na akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa na-egosi na nduzi nke ije, na akwụkwọ ọkwa, nke bụ kpọmkwem ndu ime.

Printing ngwaahịa na mkpa n'oge ụlọ ọrụ ngosi. Na nke a, na ego na handouts nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ndị niile na ozi natara, kwụsị mkpokọta echiche banyere nzukọ.

polygraphic mmepụta ọrụ

Wepụta site catalogs, Kalenda na akwụkwọ nta bụ ihe magburu onwe ihe maka ụlọ ọrụ ngosi. Nke a biri ebi okwu na-egosi nwere asịwo ma ọ bụ ndị ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ na o kwere omume. Na ya aka, ndị ahịa na-enweta a ukwuu ego nke ọmụma na ikike na soplaya nke ọrụ, ibu ma ọ bụ ọrụ na isi ntụziaka nke ya ọrụ, nakwa dị ka mmepe atụmanya. Na nke a, na-ebi akwụkwọ na ngwaahịa ga-eme ka ndị ụlọ ọrụ style, nwere ụlọọrụ na agba, wdg Na nke a, mma-ebi akwụkwọ ga-, na elu larịị nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ ga-egosi na ahịa. Ga-akwụ ụgwọ anya, ọ bụghị naanị na nkecha imewe nke ngwaahịa, ma na-na qualitative arụmọrụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ya ọcha.

Printing ngwaahịa emetụta ụlọ ọrụ image. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-egosi, nke-enye gị ohere inwale ọnọdụ nke nzukọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị a ihe na-mere site na iji ihe siri ike obibi, ha iwu ùgwù. Ogbenye-àgwà ngwaahịa bụ nanị njọ uche nke nzukọ.

Printing ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa nke na-eme na kọntaktị na nwere ahịa na ndị ahịa. Mgbe niile, na ha na-fọrọ nke nta kwa ụbọchị ahụ akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa, na-enweta postkaadị, broshuọ buru na aka, na na. D. a ihe onwunwe na-eme ka o kwe omume na-agwa banyere n'ọkwá na mbata nke ọhụrụ ibu, na-eme ka azụmahịa amụọ.

Printing ngwaahịa na-eje ozi iji na-ewusi mkpọsa. Representatives nke lekwasịrị otu ga-amụ ozi kọntaktị, nke ga-etinye na akwụkwọ mmado ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ọkwa.

Ụdị ụfọdụ nke na-ebi akwụkwọ na ngwaahịa (eg, kalenda, na ibe edokọbara) ekwe ka na-etolite a mma echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, ga-ekwe ka ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta ike n'ihe nye gị ika.

Ma ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ nke e biri ebi ngwaahịa bụ ya ike na-amụba ahịa. N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-eduzi mkpọsa ngwá ahịa ga-akwụ ụgwọ na-eme ka a ọma uru.

Modern ebi akwụkwọ usoro

Iji ụbọchị ebi akwụkwọ technology nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche nhọrọ. Na ha niile bụ mma, dị iche iche na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. Ke adianade do, ebi akwụkwọ technology eji a akpan akpan usoro-agụnye iji ihe pụrụ iche na ngwá, bụ nke na-dị iche iche na e ji mara ya.

Taa, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná eji na-ebi akwụkwọ azụmahịa na-dechapụ, na ihuenyo, ewepụghị, dijitalụ obibi, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. All teknụzụ ndị a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site elu-edu okokụre ngwaahịa.

ihuenyo ebi akwụkwọ usoro

Nke a na-ebi akwụkwọ technology bụ a usoro nke imepụtaghachi ederede na ụdị ihe oyiyi nke na-eji stencil. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche e biri ebi ụdị, nke na-enye ohere ebi akwụkwọ ink banye ọdịiche ọcha.

Akporo ihuenyo technology na-ekpuchi a dịgasị iche iche nke omume, sitere na site na ọrụ rụrụ aka, na-agwụcha na akwa-eji ụlọ ọrụ ngwọta. Ke idaha ọ na-eji maka mmepụta nke ma ndị nta formats, na imewe nke nnukwu akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa, ihe atụ, 3 x 6 m. The nrugharị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa nwekwara ike ịdị nnọọ iche. Ha nwere ike na-emepụta otu mbipụta ma na-emepụta nnukwu ebipụta na-agbaba.

The ihe maka ihuenyo ebi akwụkwọ usoro akwụkwọ na textiles, plastik na egbuke, nke dị iche iche shapes (iko na ite).
Nke a na Usoro nwere ya iche. Otu n'ime ha bụ na ihuenyo obibi, gravure foto nke ndị pụrụ iche metal ma ọ bụ naịlọn ntupu, ugboro nke filaments nke si 4 200 eri kwa sentimita.

Site stencil ebi akwụkwọ usoro a dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka Risograph. Nke a na-ebi akwụkwọ, nke na-eji Ebu mere iji ọkụ microholes na-etolite na-abụghị-ebi akwụkwọ ọcha. Usoro a emee eji a kwes isi.

lithography

Mgbe a technology na-eji iche mere nke coplanar whitespace na-ebi akwụkwọ ọcha. planographic ebi akwụkwọ technology-eji a metal efere. Nke a otu-oyi akwa ma ọ bụ multilayer Ibé akwụkwọ nke na-ekpuchi a photosensitive oyi akwa, na mgbe ghọtakwuo site photoforms nke na-eje ozi dị ka a template. Next, si otú njikere efere e doro ihe e electrolytic ma ọ bụ chemical etching. Na usoro a, ebipụta ọcha ibu hydrophobic, na ndị na-abụghị ọcha - hydrophilic.

dechapụ ebi akwụkwọ

Nke a na-ebi akwụkwọ technology na-enye maka nyefe nke ink na-ebi akwụkwọ na ihe onwunwe si ebi akwụkwọ efere. N'ihi ya, ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro a rụrụ kpọmkwem ma site onye n'etiti blanket cylinder. Usoro a na-na-eji na planographic obibi akwụkwọ.

Na omenala usoro nke agba tupu inwe na akwụkwọ na-aga site na abụọ akụ. Otu n'ime ha - a cylinder udi. The abụọ aro na-na dechapụ. Ọzọkwa, ndị udi nke oyiyi na-etinyere. A usoro nke ikpughe na-emepe emepe. Overexposed òkè forms amalite adọta mmiri. Na nke a, ha ichughachiazu ọ bụla mmanu mmanu umi, otu onye nke na-ese. A n'akụkụ na-akpọ hydrophilic.

Hydrophobic otu gbalaga udi, iche, na-adọta ink na ichughachiazu mmiri. Mgbe nke a emee guzobe odide na ihe oyiyi.

Dechapụ obibi na-atụle uru na ikpe nke nnata nke iwu maka nnukwu ebipụta agbaba nke e biri ebi ihe. N'ihi na a ole na ole nke na-ebi akwụkwọ na ngwaahịa na-eji ndị ọzọ nhọrọ. Nke a ígwè obibi akwụkwọ ọhụrụ technology, nke na-achọkwa n'okpuru otu aha - digital. Ha na-eji ígwè na-emepụtaghachi ederede na ihe oyiyi kpọmkwem site file emepụta bipụta workstations na ụlọ ọrụ na-eme - si a onye na kọmputa.

inkjet ebi akwụkwọ

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ na mmepụta nke e biri ebi na ngwaahịa na obere nọmba (1-1000 mbipụta). Iji mezuo ndị a aga-eme na ụlọ ọrụ na-ọtụtụ ebe ada na-ebi akwụkwọ.

inkjet ebi akwụkwọ technology ana achi achi elu àgwà na mkpebi agba ngosi. Nke a bụ isi ihe na-a zuru ezu nke nnyefe natara.

ebi akwụkwọ technology dị ka ink-ugboelu na-ebi akwụkwọ nwere ike ịnya isi ezigbo agba ikwu n'ụzọ, nke na-nwetara mgbe egosipụta a dịgasị iche iche nke graphic ọcha. Ọ dịghị mkpa ma anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere foto, vector ndịna ma ọ bụ raster clipart.

Inkjet na-ebi akwụkwọ na-ebipụta nkà na ụzụ e nweworo na foto nka na ike nnukwu-format-ebi akwụkwọ na ngwaahịa. Ọ chọtara ya ngwa ke imewe noo. Inkjet technology ibipụta oyiyi-eji na ụlọ ọrụ, na-emepe emepe GIS na CAD oru ngo. Ọ dịghị obere ewu ewu bụ inkjet na-ebi akwụkwọ maka n'ụlọ. Na enyemaka ha, ị nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na ibipụta ederede, ma na-na-yi foto, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla na kọmputa ndịna na ga-obi ụtọ na ya elu àgwà.

Types of inkjet agba ígwè obibi akwụkwọ na usoro dị iche. Cheap ụdị na-onwem na na abụọ cartridges. Otu n'ime ha - na na na-acha ọcha, na nke abụọ - na agba. Nke ikpeazụ nwere a ogige nke e nwere atọ dị iche iche na agba. Na nnata nke pụrụ iche oghere na-akpọ nozzles, ink na akwụkwọ weere na-ama, na-enye anyị ohere na-enye chọrọ hue.

Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ na nkà na ụzụ nke na agba na-ebi akwụkwọ adịghị. The eziokwu na ndị nwere na ngwa nbipute-agba ọsọ dịkarịa ala otu agba nke ink, ọ dị mkpa ka kpamkpam agbanwe agba katrij. Na nke a, inkjet ebi akwụkwọ a mma. Na taa na ihe dị oké ọnụ ụdị nke na-ebi akwụkwọ, e nwere a usoro na-enye iche iche ink tankị. Nke a na obibia-enye gị ohere iji dochie naanị nọrọ okooko osisi.

Otú ọ dị, n'oge a na technology ugboelu ụdị akàrà nwere a dịtụ ala ọsọ na elu na-ebi akwụkwọ na-eri nke na-emepụta ihe. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị a na-ebi akwụkwọ na-eji naanị n'ihi na obere ibu.

laser ebi akwụkwọ

Nke a dijitalụ obibi technology nwere ịrịba uru. Ọ na-ekwe ka ị na-doro anya Mbipụta, nke bụkwa eguzogide ìhè na mmiri.

Laser na-ebi akwụkwọ na-ebipụta technology pụtara kọmpat na ezi na-elekwasị anya nke ákwà. Nke a na-enyere aka hụ na a dị nnọọ elu-mkpebi map.

laser ebi akwụkwọ technology-enye gị ohere iji budata adị n'elu ọrụ nke na ngwa nbipute. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ngwa ngwa ije nke okporo osisi. Ke adianade do, laser na-ebi akwụkwọ na-ebipụta nnọọ jụụ. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume na ọ bụghị ka iwe ma ọ bụ dọpụ uche ndị ọzọ.
Ọzọkwa, laser ebi akwụkwọ technology-agụnye iji ihe ọ bụla mmiri mmiri ink na toner ntụ ntụ. Refilled cartridges ya adịghị akpọnwụ. Adị ndụ nke ha, dị ka a na-achị, bụ a pụtara ogologo oge - ruo afọ atọ. Nke a na-enye ohere nke a na ngwa nbipute mfe nyefee ụfọdụ oge izu. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na onye nwe na-ahapụ na a ogologo njem, mgbe ha laghachiri mfe ọkọkpọhi na-arụ ọrụ. Dị otú ahụ interruptions-agaghị ekwe omume na ikpe nke inkjet ngwaọrụ.

A, laser - a technology nke nwa-na-na-acha ọcha na-ebi akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, maka ulo oru, e nwere elu-ọsọ na-ebi akwụkwọ na mmepụta agba image.

laser ebi akwụkwọ technology bụ a mgbagwoju na finely haziri usoro. Ọ na-eji ihe gbasara anya usoro, na eletrik ike a prototype nke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu adịghị ahụ anya electrostatic ebipụta. N'otu oge, ọ na-adị "ndochi" nke toner ahụ, na n'ihi bụ ofu na akwụkwọ.

Malitere, na ngwa nbipute mere akara aro. Nke a na mmewere na-akwalite edo mkpuchi drum n'elu-ezighị ezi na ebubo ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ abatakwa na ngwa nbipute njikwa. Na na ọ na drum n'elu bụ ahụrụ òkè, nke na-etolite image. Ndị a zones ghọtakwuo laser ìhè, mgbe nke ha na-aba a ọjọọ ụgwọ. Ọzọkwa, na ndepụta ala-abịa na. Ọ mmemmem nyefe nke a na-adịghị mma ụgwọ toner ahụ, na-akpali ha ka na-emepe emepe ala. Mgbe ahụ, ahụ na-n'okpuru dọkịta agụba na evenly ekesa n'elu. Na kọntaktị na drum na-ezighị ezi na ebubo toner jupụtara n'ime ndị ebe ndị dị otú ahụ a-elekọta anọghị. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a usoro, na ngwa nbipute Nleta a anya image. Ọ na-anọgide na nyefee ya na akwụkwọ. image chọkwara gwara.

Ná mmalite, na ngwa nbipute na-azụ akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na nyefe ala. Ebe ọ na-enweta a mma ego. Mgbe na kọntaktị na drum akwụkwọ mfe adọta ahụ nke toner. Ha na-edina na mpempe akwụkwọ ruru ka eletrik, ma e nwere ndị ka rụrụ. The ikpeazụ ogbo nke laser ebi akwụkwọ usoro a na-agafe agafe akwụkwọ site a usoro esịnede abụọ akụ. Otu heats mpempe akwụkwọ na-enwetara ihe oyiyi, na nke abụọ guzosie presses ya na ala, nke na-enyere ndị toner ahụ na-ọma mmasị ka elu.

Na ụfọdụ ụdị nke laser na-ebi akwụkwọ na-enye abụọ-kwadoro ebi akwụkwọ technology. Nke a bụ nhọrọ mma nke na-enye ohere na ngwa nbipute na-ebipụta na abụọ nke akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na akpaka mode. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ usoro-aghọ ndị ọzọ echekwa, na ngwaahịa - ihe iche iche. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ kaadị ekele na ọmụma broshuọ, na-amụrụ mgbanwe, na na. D.

A laser ngwa nbipute bụ zuru okè n'ihi obere ọrụ, ebe e nwere mkpa iji kwadebe invoices, mbipụta nke contracts, nakwa dị ka ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ.

Ikanam ebipụta

Ngwaọrụ na-eji ụdị technology, na-ezigbo bụghị naanị n'ihi na itieutom kamakwa maka ojiji nkeonwe. Ma, e jiri ya tụnyere laser, ndị a na-ebi akwụkwọ na-ukwuu ọzọ echekwa na oké ọnụ. Ha bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na na oru oma. Ke adianade do, Ikanam-ebi akwụkwọ technology adịghị egboro ekewa oxygen ụmụ irighiri ihe, ya mere, ọ na-adịghị emit ozone. Dị ka a laser, dị na-ebi akwụkwọ na-haziri maka nnukwu kwa ọnwa ibu. Nke a na-enye ohere ha na ojiji maka mmepụta nke buru ibu na-agbaba nke e biri ebi na ngwaahịa.

The Ikanam ọkụ technology bụ otu ụkpụrụ dị ka ọ na a laser. The naanị ihe dị iche dabeere n'eziokwu na ndị a na-ebi akwụkwọ na-adịghị directional doo ya. Kama, drum Emetụta Ikanam warara, emi odude gafee n'obosara nke igwe. Nke a imewe bụ ihe kọmpat, ọ bụghị dị ka susceptible ka breakage na bụ budata were dị jụụ.

Mgbe na-eji usoro nke "ịfụ si" ndị dị mkpa akụkụ ụfọdụ nke electrostatic ubi nke Ikanam technology bụ ngwa ngwa. Ọ na-eji ihe siri ike. Na nke a, tụlee Ikanam-ebi akwụkwọ na elu na-eri bụghị naanị na okwu nke usoro mmezi, ma na ikwu na olu nke ego eji ịzụta ya.

Images na textiles

A oké onyinye maka ezumike ga-T-uwe elu na a na-akpa ọchị picture ma ọ bụ e dere. Olee otú ha na-etinyere?

ibi akwụkwọ technology on T-Chiefs pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ dị iche iche. Ọ niile na-adabere na ụdị nke etinyere image na ebe nke okokụre ngwaahịa. Ka ihe atụ, T-Chiefs maka n'ọkwá ga nwere a ala na-eri, na zụtara ka a onyinye, nakwa dị ka onye were - ịnọgide na-enwe àgwà mgbe Ugboro saa.

na-eru ihe oyiyi na uwe elu technology-agụnye iji ihe pụrụ iche akwa na ngwa nbipute na-arụ ọrụ dị ka atụmatụ nke ugboelu ngwaọrụ. Ọ nwere a pụrụ iche retractable table. T-uwe elu na-etinye na ya ma kwaga n'okpuru ngwa nbipute. Mgbe ụkpụrụ na-etinyere, ink fixation a rụrụ ma na a ihicha ngwa, ma ọ bụ a okpomọkụ pịa. Otú ọ dị, a Usoro nke ígwè obibi akwụkwọ na textiles bụ nnọọ oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, na Ya mere na-emetụta nanị a obere ọzọ ngwaahịa.

Mgbe n'ịrụ na-apụtachaghị ìhè na-ebi akwụkwọ na a na ngwa nbipute ike ga-eji:

• sublimation obibi, na mbụ rụrụ na pụrụ iche ink akwụkwọ, na mgbe ahụ na-ebu site na ákwà mgbe ọ gụrụ a elu okpomọkụ;
• Magic Touch technology, nke a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ na-etinyere na film na mgbe gbasoro ka ihe na iji Thermo;
• termoapllikatsiya nke bụ ihe nzukọ a multi-agba image nke plurality nke akụkụ nke na-glued na Thermo-uwe elu;
• ihuenyo obibi, nke bụ ihe na ulo oru technology.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a malitere ibi akwụkwọ ụzọ nwere ya àgwà, nke a ga-atụle nke dabeere na image mgbagwoju na nrugharị, achọrọ quality eji na akọwa na textiles na na. D.

Production nke stampụ

Nke a dị oké mkpa àgwà nke ọ bụla nzukọ nwere ike iji otu n'ime ihe anọ ahụ teknụzụ. Tụlee ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu:

1. photopolymer technology. The ọnụ ala ụzọ bụ yiri imewe nke presses. Technology nke ụdị a na-ewere ot na-agụnye ogbugbu nke ndị a dị ka adịghị mma mmepụta on a laser ebi ma na njikere nke ihe onwunwe (mmiri mmiri photopolymer echebe film mkpụrụ teepu na mkpịsị ụkwụ).

Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị ekwe omume na-enweghị echichi nke niile ọcha na a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ na-efe, site ma film na mkpụrụ n'akụkụ. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ nke na-amị dismantling ngwá ọrụ na mpe mpe akwa na-asacha, ugboro usoro nke na-afụ si na ihicha. Ná mmechi ga-eduzi mwepụ nke stickiness na ọnwụ na mpe mpe akwa. Na a niile nkebi ọ na-ewe ihe dị iri atọ na ise nkeji.

2. Flash technology. Nke a bụ ihe imewe nke ígwè obibi na ink ozugbo na-arịọnụ na mpe mpe akwa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-adịghị achọ stampụ na mpe mpe akwa. Gịnị bụ dị iche iche bụ mmepụta nke stampụ? The technology na-agụnye mmepụta layout na laser ụdị-ebi ma na-ezukọ na chọrọ workpiece na a flash unit. Next bụ ìhè na kpọmkwem arịọnụ nke clichés. Ná ngwụsị nke usoro jupụtara ibi akwụkwọ ink.

3. The usoro nke vulcanization. N'adịghị ka ndị gara aga usoro, ọ na-enye ohere na-emepụta na a otu mmepụta okirikiri nke ọtụtụ stampụ. Site n'enyemaka nke pụrụ iche stampụ na-agbala na ruo A5. na mpe mpe akwa nwetara site a technology na-ewere na-kasị inogide ihe onwunwe na nwere ubara iguzogide ink.

4. Laser technology. Taa, ọ na-ewere ndị kasị dị irè. Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime usoro idu ke ọ na-amalite ihe onwunwe nke bụ roba, na-esichara site a laser doo nke etches na egbupu na workpiece. Ndị isi uru nke a technology bụ magburu onwe ya mma nke okokụre ngwaahịa na ha anwụ ngwa ngwa. Ọzọkwa, usoro a na-enye ohere maka elu ọsọ mmepụta.