Printing Nta

N'ụwa taa, na mmepe nke-ebi akwụkwọ technology, dị iche iche na-ebi akwụkwọ na-enye a sara mbara-ebi akwụkwọ ọrụ (broshuọ, catalogs, mpempe akwụkwọ), eji ụzọ dị iche iche nke-ebi akwụkwọ na ụdi ebi akwụkwọ nhazi nke ndị a na ngwaahịa. Tụlee isi-ebi akwụkwọ na usoro ahụ na oge a na-ebi akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka ịghọta, nke onye ga-abụ ihe na-eri-irè n'ihi na broshuọ, akwụkwọ nta na leaflets, na ụfọdụ maka akwụkwọ, magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Guzosie Ike ụzọ nwere ike kere atọ: a miri emi, ewepụghị na elu-ebi akwụkwọ.
gravure ebi akwụkwọ technology ga-eji na mmepụta nke broshuọ na-akpọsa a nnukwu mgbasa. Printing ọcha na-ndokwa n'okpuru ndị na-abụghị. The forms bụ a mirror image, na agba na-acha ọcha ohere ọcha wepụrụ squeegee. Production nke broshuọ a echebe elu àgwà halftone, ma obere ederede pụrụ ịbụ ekechicha. Broshọ ebi akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ukwuu ụzọ esiwak mere na njikọ na a elu-ebi akwụkwọ. Na nke a, ihe oyiyi na-e biri ebi site gravure obibi, na ederede dị elu. Akporo gravure ebi akwụkwọ bụ nnọọ mbara: wallpaper, akwụkwọ, broshuọ, ala.
Silk ihuenyo ebi akwụkwọ (ihuenyo ebi akwụkwọ) a rụrụ iji ígwè obibi akwụkwọ efere okporo na ike ibipute n'elu nnọọ ọ bụla udi. Ibi akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na broshuọ, na nke a, na-agba image na-jupụta n'ihi ọkpụrụkpụ e ji esiji ákwà oyi akwa. Ọ na-etinyere na niile na-ebupụta na nha: mmepụta nke broshuọ, bọọdụ mkpọsa. N'elu nwere ike akwụkwọ, ákwà, ceramik (efere), iko na na.
Site na ihuenyo obibi na-ekewet ọzọ Risograph duplicator stencil na-ebi akwụkwọ. Na usoro a whitespace ọcha na-kere-ere ọkụ nke na-ebi akwụkwọ na ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-eji ọtụtụ maka duplicating akwụkwọ.
Lithography achọta iche iche ebi akwụkwọ na-abụghị-ebi akwụkwọ ọcha na otu larịị. Ewepụghị obibi na-ekewa kpọmkwem. Anọ akwụkwọ nta obibi na otú aha ya bụ n'ihi na ihe oyiyi si ebi akwụkwọ efere n'elu na-adịghị etinyere ozugbo, ma site na onye n'etiti (blanket) cylinder. Usoro a bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na ọtụtụ mgbe, broshuọ ebi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-dechapụ obibi na-rụrụ na Moscow. The mgbasa nke mgbasa ozi ihe, magazin, mpempe akwụkwọ na-eme ka a dechapụ (anọ) obibi akwụkwọ.
The kpọmkwem ebi akwụkwọ ụzọ gụnyere ndị nke ihe oyiyi na-agafere si ebi akwụkwọ efere ihe ozugbo. Ọ tipoofset, collotype, lithography na di-litho.
Phototype na-enye maka ígwè obibi akwụkwọ nke broshuọ, mpempe akwụkwọ nnọọ elu mma visuals. Nkewa nke ebi akwụkwọ ihe na-enwetara site whitespace zadublivaniya gelatin. Ruru akwa nnyefe nke aj u na na agba, collotype ebipụta photos na tonkoshtrihovye drawings.
lithography usoro na-adịkarịghị eji taa, karịsịa site n'ịrụ ebi akwụkwọ nta na broshuọ. Iji mepụta lithographic ebi akwụkwọ efere na-kere na a ewepụghị nkume lithography. Eji na njikọ na ewepụghị aluminum ebi akwụkwọ efere na viscous ágbá. Images dị nnọọ elu mma. Mgbe e ji tipoofsete blanket cylinder na ụdị maka obibi akwụkwọ. Tipoofsetnaya biri ebi ụdị bụ ihe na-eyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-adịghị achọ humidification, nke na-enye ohere na-ebi akwụkwọ na a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe.
Site na ewepụghị-ebi akwụkwọ ụzọ na-agụnye electrophotography na MAGNETOGRAPHY. Na copiers (Xerox) na laser na-ebi akwụkwọ dị nnọọ etinyere electrophotography. Nke a na ụdị ígwè obibi akwụkwọ bụ nnọọ na-ewu ewu n'oge, bụ ọtụtụ ebe ada n'ihi na mmepụta nke nkwado broshuọ, akwụkwọ, mpempe akwụkwọ. Electrophotography ejikarị site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enye ọrụ na ngwa ngwa dijitalụ obibi, bipụtara nke broshuọ, mpempe akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ nta.
Na letterpress ebi akwụkwọ ọcha ndokwa n'ụdị-acha ọcha ohere n'elu. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ụzọ nke obibi akwụkwọ. The mbụ akwụkwọ e bipụtara letterpress obibi akwụkwọ. Dị Mfe na pụrụ ịdabere na usoro eji taa bipụtawa ink na maka embossing. Mgbe ịtụ, akwụkwọ nta-ebi akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa icheta na usoro a rụrụ naanị Otu agba obibi, nke ike-eji na-ebi akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, magazin, broshuọ na ndị ọzọ na e biri ebi na ngwaahịa, ebe ọ dịghị mkpa maka a na-egbuke egbuke, na-agba oyiyi.
Flexography na-ezo aka na usoro nke na-ebi akwụkwọ. Nke a na-ebi akwụkwọ na-eji a na-agbanwe-ebi akwụkwọ efere nke a na-n'ịnyịnya na efere cylinders nke dị iche iche diameters. Nke a-enye gị ohere itinye geometric shapes, ihe nakawa etu esi, na-enweghị interrupting bipụta broshuọ na na elu na-agba. The ihe onwunwe na-e biri ebi - akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu, polymeric ákwà. Akporo flexographic ebi akwụkwọ nta broshuọ, akwụkwọ ahụaja, kpọọ na nkwakọ.
The na-eri nke na-ebi akwụkwọ broshuọ
Na-eme ka ihe ka broshuọ obibi, i kwesịrị ịtụle na-eri na ụdị ebipụta. The na-eri nke ibi akwụkwọ broshuọ na-adabere na họọrọ usoro nke-ebi akwụkwọ na ikesa broshuọ.
Site gravure mkpa ka na-amalite, ma ọ bụrụ na nrugharị bụ ọtụtụ narị puku akwụkwọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya - ọ bụ dị nnọọ oké ọnụ.
broshuọ n'ichepụta na-eri na dechapụ ebi akwụkwọ bụ kasị baa uru mgbe mnogotirazhevom iji. Dechapụ ebi akwụkwọ bụ a nnọọ elu mma na-eri-irè ụzọ bipụta. Ma prepress enwekwu ndị na-eri nke iji. Ọbụna nkezi mgbasa nwere ike inwe nnọọ oké ọnụ.