Ramon Mercader egbu egbu ma ọ bụ a dike?

Na-amasị gị na fim banyere super gị n'ụlọnga na-eme na nzuzo ọzọ, ndu ha chuo? Ọ bụrụ na ee, mgbe ahụ, isiokwu a bụ n'ihi na n'aka gị ga-amasị ya! Taa anyị na-amụta banyere biography nke a Spanish spy onye ghọrọ ama n'ụwa nile. N'ihi ihe? Gụọ n'okpuru.

The mbụ mmata

Full aha anyị dike Jaime Ramon Mercader del Rio, ma nke a egbochighị ya a na-ewere Ramonom Ivanovichem Lopesom. Ọ bụ a na nzuzo gị n'ụlọnga nke Soviet ọchịchị ke Spain. Onye ọ bụla maara na ọ bụ onye ikpe mara nke ọnwụ Lva Trotskogo. N'ihi na nke a ihe ọ na e ọdịda nke aha nke dike nke Soviet Union.

biography

Ramon Mercader mụrụ na oyi 1913 na a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke tycoon bụ onye nwere ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Barcelona. Aha ya bụ Pau Mercader na ọ bụ Catalan. Nwata nwa ẹkenịmde ke otu-nne na nna ezinụlọ: nne-ya, Caridad zụlitere otu, a Cuban site nwa. Nne na nwa na-adị ya mkpa, ma biri iche iche na France. Ná mmalite 1920, Ramon kwagara Paris.

Future dike nke Soviet Union, Merkader Ramon a nwa okorobịa bụ onyeisi nke Communist Organization (Barcelona). Otú ọ dị, ya ọrụ bụ nnọọ iche ndị ọchịchị, ntre ke 1953, otu nwa okorobịa e jidere n'ihi Kọmunist nduhie na enịm ke a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Valencia ọtụtụ ọnwa. Mgbe e mesịrị Ramon Mercader wee akụkụ ke Spanish Civil War. Ọ bụ na Republican n'akụkụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, nwa okorobịa ahụ ghọrọ a isi. Ọ maara na Ramon ama abuana na ọbara agha nke Guadalajara.

ama ikpe

Merkader Ramon, onye biography na-amalite nnọọ magbuo n'ime ihe na-akpali gburugburu, na-recruited site na NKVD na 1937. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nne-ya Caridad, nke ya onwe ya bụ onye na ọgụgụ isi gị n'ụlọnga nke USSR. N'oge na-adịghị Nahum Eitingon kwadebere a nwoke ihe dị mkpa ozi - ogbugbu Lva Trotskogo. Mgbe ahụ na 1938, a chọrọ ike a "Nke anọ International", ọ ghọọ ihe ndị kasị dị ize ndụ iro nke mba ahụ dum. The Soviet ọchịchị hụrụ ya dị ka onye sabo nke Marxist echiche. Na 1929 Trotsky a chụpụrụ ndị Soviet Union, na afọ atọ gasịrị Anapụrụ ya ụmụ amaala. Ọfọn, ma eleghị anya, ọ ghọrọ onye akara, cross na-adịghị kwesịrị ya.

Na ọdịda 1939 Ramon Mercader gara New York na a Canadian paspọtụ n'aha F. Jackson. N'okpuru a aha na ọ na-akpụ akpụ nso S. Ageloff, onye bụ ezigbo enyi nke Trotsky. N'oge na-adịghị Mercader aga Mexico, e weere lebara ụfọdụ metụtara omume nke azụmahịa. All na nke oge a na-enyere ndị gị n'ụlọnga Eitingon. Ramon S. Ageloff mekwara ime ya. Ọ na-amalite nnyocha Trotsky na ezinụlọ ya.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1940, gị n'ụlọnga na-agbanwe aha na-aghọ Jacques Mornar. Site n'enyemaka nke S. Ageloff ọ ejisie matakwuo na Trotsky. Lion-eto eto nwere mmasị na ya, n'ihi na ndị niile na-akwado nke ya onwe ya echiche. N'ime oge ahụ, Ramon na-ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ n'ime obi ike nke Trotsky, nke mere na ọ nwere ike na-abịa ya na enyi na enyi na-eleta. August n'ehihie Zhak Mornar aga ịhụ enyi ya, na-egosi na a ọhụrụ isiokwu. N'oge ahụ, dị ka Trotsky aro agụ ihe, Mornar gị n'ụlọnga akụrisị isi ya na ice ghota. Ramon Mercader gburu si n'azụ na site n'elu, na-enwe olileanya na Trotsky ga-anwụ ngwa ngwa na-eji nwayọọ. Otú ọ dị, Leo tụbọrọ, na mkpu dara ya gburu ọchụ. Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'otu oge ahụ o nyere iwu ya nche ghara igbu Ramon. Ọ na-tie ma ekpe ndụ. Ka fọrọ nke nta 24 awa Leon Trotsky biri na mgbe nwụrụ a miri emi ọnya, nke ruru 7 cm.

ijide

Dị ka na-aga n'ihu nkenke biography? Ramon Mercader bụ na ndị uwe ojii, ma jụrụ inye ọ bụla na-agba akaebe. Na Soviet akwụkwọ akụkọ dere na Trotsky egbu kọwara onwe ya Jean Morgan Vandendraynom - ezigbo enyi gburu. Nnọọ ogologo oge, Ramon bụ n'okpuru nchọpụta. Ọ bụ mgbe ajụjụ, na-agbalị ịchọta eziokwu. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-ahụhụ ma tie. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na-enweghị ọbọ ezi results, Ramona tọghatara tụrụ mkpọrọ na a adụ mode. The ikpe nke a nwoke na-aga ke Mexico. Mercader na-ikpe 20 mkpọrọ afọ, nke bụ kacha oge nke Mexico iwu.

NKVD gị n'ụlọnga nọrọ na steeti mkpọrọ n'ihi afọ 20. Na 1960 a tọhapụrụ ya na zigara Cuba, ebe nzuzo ẹka Soviet Union. May 31, 1960 Ramon natara aha nke dike nke Soviet Union. Ọzọkwa, ọ na e ọdịda nke nrite "Gold Star" na ndị Order of Lenin. All nke a ka ọ natara onwe site Aleksandra Shelepina - isi nke KGB. Ramon natara a anọ na-ụlọ obi na na ulo. N'oge na-adịghị ọ kwagara Cuba, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ ndụmọdụ Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs. Na 1978, Ramon Mercader nwụrụ nke sarcoma.

omenala

Ihe Ramon Mercader were sinima. A ngụkọta nke anọ fim na ya mee ihe e filmed. The mbụ teepu "Igbu Trotsky" e wepụrụ na 1972. Isi ọrụ ke film egwuri site Alain Delon. N'afọ 1993, ndị Russian film "The Trotsky" e filmed, ebe Mercader egwuri V. Razbegaev. Na 2002, ndị America kere nkiri "Frida," nke isi villain egwuri A. Zavala Kugler. Na 2010, Russia pụtara na telivishọn usoro akpọ "alụkarị ọgụ".