Revolutinary Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich: biography, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ

N'ọdịnihu revolutionary Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich mụrụ August 15, 1887 na a obere ugbo Caune Latvian. Nne na nna ya nkịtị nkịtị. nwa okoro akwụkwọ bụ nanị klas abụọ na parish akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 na afọ, Ian sonyeere party RSDLP na mgbe e mesịrị jụrụ echiche nke Mensheviks sonyeere Bolsheviks.

Junior revolutionary

Mba Rudzutak bụ a Latvian, otú ya ọzọ ọrụ e tumadi metụtara ya obodo ya. O weere aha nke ala Pumpur Vindavsky wee gawa a obodo kọmitii RSDLP. The nzukọ na-ngwa ngwa inweta ike na-eto eto. Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich maka njem na Latvia illegal akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ nta, na ngwá agha, na-agbasa echiche akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-eweta na ụgbọ mmiri ndị si ná mba ndị ọzọ n'okpuru guise nke ahia ibu.

Na-eme ya niile ama ozugbo nwụrụ ala mbụ mgbanwe nke 1905-1906. Ọtụtụ oru n'oge e jidere, ndị uwe ojii nọ na-chọọ ndị ọzọ nke Bolsheviks, mara ya buu ọnọdụ megide ikike. Na mbanye nke nwanyi kụrụ revolutionary mmadụ ndị uwe ojii nzuzo jisiri mbụ na-na nzọ ụkwụ, wee infiltrate na Vindavsky Kọmitii. Na 1909 Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich e jidere ya, ikpe a okwu nke 15 mkpọrọ afọ.

1917 bụ

Bolshevik, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ya comrades na ọjọ, e wepụtara n'ihu nke oge n'ihi na nke February mgbanwe na ụdi mgbaghara. N'otu oge, na n'èzí, Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich ozugbo sonyeere ama maara ya na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkụzi na Moscow Regional Bureau of Soviet. The kasị mkpa ọrụ nke a revolutionary bụ iru kọntaktị na ahia ịlụ nke akwa na Central Industrial Region. Na nke a na gburugburu ebe obibi, na proletarian Bolsheviks karịsịa ọma n'ahụhụ.

Ngwa ngwa Jan Ernestovich Rudzutak a họpụtara odeakwụkwọ nke ahia n'otu nke akwa ọrụ nke Moscow mpaghara. Ọ haziri nnukwu iku nke 1917, bụ nke malitere na 21 October. Nke a mkpesa megide ogbenye arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ e gara site 300 puku ndị ọrụ. Achikota edinam dugara nkwusioru nke mmepụta Shuya, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Kostroma, Kineshma, kapeeti. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ihe ndị a, Lenin si akwado haziri a kuu ke Petrograd. Banyere mgbanwe nke ike na isi obodo Rudzutak, bụ onye na Moscow, m mụtara na ekwentị. Bolsheviks na n'oge na-adịghị ike na-achịkwa Mbụ Ocheeze.

Na-arụ ọrụ na Supreme Economic Council

Na May 1918, Yang Ernestovich Rudzutak ghọrọ onye òtù nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Economic Council (Kasị Elu Economic Council). N'otu oge ahụ ọ malitere na-edu akwa ngalaba. Tupu a so na party ihu a ihe ịma aka - iji weghachi ụlọ ọrụ kwụsịrị. Ke adianade do, ha nwere na-nationalized. New iwu ndokwa ọlị niile, otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ Supreme Economic Council bụ na zuru siwing na-enweghị nkwụsị. The nsogbu abụghị naanị a enweghị ọrụ. Enweghị ọhụrụ anụ ahụ ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-etinye ọhụrụ kere Red Army.

Mgbe ndị ọchịchị kwagara Moscow, Kasị Elu Economic Council nzukọ mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere na Kremlin. On otu n'ime ha Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich (revolutionary, dị ka megide n'elu nke ọzọ, mgbe biri n'ala ọzọ) zutere na Vladimir Lenin. Abụọ Bolsheviks ngwa ngwa hụrụ a nkịtị asụsụ. A obere ka e mesịrị, Lenin akwado ụzọ Rudzutak, proposing ka anya dị ka o kwere requisition na ákwà, bụ ndị na-aka nke tycoons na nnukwu capitalists. The Supreme Economic Council, mgbe ahụ, dị ka ọ na niile ozu, n'ihi na nke ndị sochirinụ agha obodo, mkpebi e site na ike.

Na Central Asia

Na 1922, mgbe e meriri ndị na-acha ọcha na na nguzobe nke Soviet ike na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu Yan Rudzutak e zitere Central Asian Bureau nke Central Committee nke CPSU (b), bụ ebe ọ nọ odeakwụkwọ. Na mpaghara a ka nọgidere na ike mba mmetụta. Basmachi agaghịkwa jụrụ a iyi egwu na ọchịchị ọhụrụ Otú ọ dị, oge awakpo nkeji nke Red Army. Agricultural nọrọ na doldrums. Ndabere nke Central Asia na aku na uba bụ owu, ma n'ihi ndị agha na mbibi ọ na-akpata ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla akuku.

N'ihi na a ngwọta niile nsogbu ndị a na were Ian Ernestovich Rudzutak. The biography a revolutionary bụ yiri nnọọ ka biography nke ọzọ Bolsheviks nke mbụ ife. Dabere na ogbe nke iwu, ọ mgbe niile gbanwere ọnọdụ na iche iche nke na-eme. Emi odude ke Central Asia, ọ oge azụmahịa mbipụta gara Moscow. Ya mere, na 1923, ọ wee akụkụ ke XII Congress nke ọzọ. Na Bukhara, ọ bụ ike iji weghachi ugbo oru na eme ka ndụ azụ a udo n'ezie. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ na-butere subsidization nke ekwenye ọrụ na-ekwe ndị ogbenye na-mgbazinye ego na iji wughachi ya aku na uba.

Ndị mmadụ Commissar nke Railways

Na 1924, Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich (1887-1938) natara a ọrụ ọhụrụ. Ọ ghọrọ Ndị mmadụ Commissar nke Railways. Mgbe Civil War, mba ahụ nọ na-ekpe na ihe mgbe ochie, eyi na mebiri emebi ụgbọala na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke ike n'iru ibu na ịdabere na-n'usoro. Otu-atọ nke Soviet akwa e bibiri. Ọzọ ọkara dị mkpa ka e dochie anya, n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị a na nkwukọrịta na-wuru na XIX na narị afọ na-ama gharazie ịba uru.

Ọ bụ na ọ dị mkpa iji dochie 15 000 kilomita nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. The ngwọta nsogbu nile a na malitere Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich. The eme nke Ndị mmadụ Commissar ka enwetara oké mkpa maka ndụ nke mba ahụ dum. N'okpuru nduzi ya, a n'otu ụgbọ okporo ígwè management usoro e kere. Dị ka ọ bụla n'ihu ọha azụmahịa, na usoro bụ a otutu ndioru govanmenti na red teepu, nke ahụ na-edi na-agha.

Mweghachi nke Soviet nkwukọrịta

Otu afọ mgbe na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ, Yan Rudzutak ike ịnwale ụzọ ụlọ dizel locomotive wuru na Leningrad. Nke a ọhụrụ mode nke iga bụ ihe ndị ọzọ echekwa ụdị ji. Na 1926, ụgbọ njem site okporo ígwè nke mbụ karịa tupu agha ọgụgụ.

Ke adianade do, ibu ọrụ nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke Communications ọzọ osimiri na oké osimiri na nsoro na ọduọ akara. Ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebibi ma na mikpuru ụgbọ mmiri. N'ihi enweghị ego Rudzutak akwado ndị na-ewu obere osimiri ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-echekwa na oké ọnụ nnukwu nsoro. Na 1927, Ndị mmadụ Commissar nke Railways chọrọ na-amalite na-ewu nke Volga-Don kanaal. Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile. Ọzọkwa n'ógbè Rostov ya zubere mikwuo emie Don, ka naval arịa pụrụ iru osimiri dị n'ógbè ọka mmepụta (ọka nọgidere akụkụ dị mkpa nke na-ebupụ).

Na isi nke ndị Party Control

Amị mkpụrụ ọrụ, nke mere Rudzutak ka Commissar, ike iduga ya jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebili na ọrụ n'ọkwá. Na 1931 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Bolshevik Central Control Commission. Nke a ahụ bụ maka party ịdọ aka ná ntị. Mere akara Yana Rudzutaka guzo Valerian Kuibyshev na Grigory Ordzhonikidze.

Office, ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere a mkpesa Bureau, nke natara mkpesa nke na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị a ozu-enye mba nlekọta. Ha na-ele n'elu ogbugbu nke Lenin na osisi ma ikpochapụ ndioru govanmenti n'ubi.

nkà nhazi

CCC ọrụ ghọrọ mkpa karịsịa n'oge mbụ na nke abụọ afọ ise atụmatụ. Ka ihe atụ, na 1933 na ihe isi ike na ọkọnọ nke ore, ndị kasị ibu ígwè osisi na mba na-malitere. Mgbada n'usoro mmepụta ke ubi nke Kuzbass na Krivoi Rog. Ọ bụ Central Control Commission bụ ike ịhụ na-ịchịkọta aku mee na ka larịị na-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke nsogbu.

Rudzutak, ejisie niile ndị a Filiks, ọ dị mkpa ka ndị kasị mma nke ikike ha. Friends kwuru na n'ụlọ na o nwere a nnukwu Ọbá akwụkwọ, ebe o jiri ọtụtụ ihe ya free oge. Kasị nke onyeisi oche nke Central Control Commission bụ mmasị na ego, akụ na ụba na oru akwụkwọ.

Njide na igbu

Akara aka nke Yana Rudzutaka yiri ka akara aka nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya ndị mbụ nke Bolsheviks, sonyeere Party tupu mgbanwe ma nwere mkpa ọchịchị na party posts na USSR. Na 1937, e jidere ya. The ikpe gụnyere nnyocha maka Germany na counterrevolutionary Trotskyist ọrụ. Funnels maka Rudzutak bịara mgbe ọ bụ na ya dacha. Ian Ernestovich nwayọọ nọdụrụ na ụgbọ ala, mgbe nke onye ọ bụla ọzọ hụrụ.

Kpụrụ Commissar gbara July 29, 1938. Ọ ghọrọ onye nke ọtụtụ ndị a tara Stalinist ụjọ. Ọtụtụ agadi isi mgbe biri dị ka nke ọma dị ka Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich. Family nke nwụrụ anwụ mere ya ghara ịgbanwe ke 1956 mgbe XX Party Congress.