Russian-Japanese agha, Lyaoyanskoe agha: sonyere, na-arụpụta

Russian-Japanese agha nke 1904-1905 bụ-apụghị izere ezere, n'ihi na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19, gbanwere nnọọ geopolitical ọdịmma nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Mgbe ụwa isi States akabeghi mụtara otú obibi dị oké njọ geopolitical mbipụta enweghị iji ihe ike na, mmọdo, nke mmadụ tara.

Ndị na-akpata nke Russian-Japanese Agha

1. Iwusi nke mmekọrịta enyi na enyi n'etiti Russia na China. Ọ maara na ruo 90-ies narị afọ nke 19, isi na-elekwasị anya nke Russian mba ọzọ amụma bụ na Balkan, ma ike nke enyi na-amalite 1894 na China. Russia nyere na State diplomatic na agha enyemaka agha na Japan.
2. The esemokwu nke ọdịmma n'etiti Russia na Japan na okwu nke mmetụta na Far East na Manchuria.

Strategic mejọrọ na mmeri nke agha

Ná mmalite, o doro anya na ndị agha Japan bụ adịghị njikere maka a ogologo agha. Ma Russian ọchịagha kweere na Asians ga kpakorita na mba Europe ma hazie a agha na abụọ asakde iso ese. Nke a bụ a usoro ndudue nke Russian agha na-ekwuchitere mba. Ọzọkwa, Russia, anya isi a ngụkọta iberibe agha nke Japan (site ụzọ, nwekwara a ndudue), m na-eche na na Western Front ga-mkpa a ọtụtụ ike karịa na East. Russian plan e ndinọ site na-agwụ ike protracted agha na nke na 7-8-nke ọnwa ga-enweta mmeri na oké osimiri na ọdịda na isuo. Ọ ibu dị ka a n'ihi nke Japanese plan, na echiche bụ isi nke nke bụ ntabi kụrụ na Pacific skwodron na ọdịdọ nke akara nke oké osimiri.

The ruru nke agha na oké osimiri

Russia na Japan ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu agha malitere itinye aka na ike nke ha fleets. Russia ama enweta Crimea War, nke gosiri na ọ dị mkpa ịga nke ọma nke oké osimiri. Anya isi na-apụghị izere ezere nke agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Japan, ọchịagha mataworo isi ọrụ - ike nke na Pacific nsoro.

N'ihi ya, anyị na-atụle ala nke fleets nke mba. The ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo 1904 ra ka 64. N'ime ndị a na-ebukọrọ - 35 bụ ndị na-mgbere, battleships, nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri. Numerically elu Japanese nsoro Russia. Naanị mbibi a họpụtara 47. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Navy of Japan dịrị 87 nkeji. Dị ka anyị pụrụ ịhụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Navy Japan karịrị Russian skwodron na 23 ụgbọ mmiri. Ikekwe ndị Russia nwere obi ike na oru elu, ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ. Japanese mmiri ndị ngwa ngwa, gbaa mma na na-ọzọ na-echebe site iro gbaa.

Akasiaha agha

Na mberede nke - otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha mkpa na ịga nke ọma nke agha. The Japanese agha na agha mmiri ike bụ January 27 ulo oru a agha abụọ ntụziaka. Rịba ama na ma na-agha biri ọma maka Japanese, ọ bụ ezie na nsoro nwekwara furu efu ụfọdụ ike. The mbụ agha bụ a Japanese n'abalị. Asians skwodron ẹkewetde nke 25 Ụgbọ mmiri na-atọ ụdị: na battleships, mgbere, ebukọrọ. The shelling nke Russian agha "Tsarevich" na "Ratzivan" mebiri, nakwa dị ka ugbo agha "Pallada". The unexpectedness nke Russian agha n'ezie enweghị ike imeri kwụsịrị onslaught nke Japanese.

The abụọ agha wee ebe na n'ụtụtụ nke otu ụbọchị, nke rụpụtara na odida wee ọzọ 5 Russian ụgbọ mmiri. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ihe ndị e mebiri na nsoro nke alaeze ukwu bụ na-egbu egbu, ma ọ bụ ịrịba ama, n'ihi na ndị ọjọọ na idozi ship e ulo oru.

Ebe bụ nke abụọ nke ndi-agha ụbọchị? A maara ugbu a Korean Incheon kpọrọ Chemulpo. Ná mmalite 1904, akwụsịtụ na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri guzo 2 Russian ship "Varyag" na "Korean". The Japanese wakporo Russian agha nke 14 ụgbọ mmiri. O doro anya na akara aka nke Russian mmiri e kwuru, kama imeri ha ngwa ngwa, ndị Japanese ikpedịghe agbanyeghị. Etubom "Varyag" Rudnev ekwere na anyị ga na-agbalị ịgbanahụ si claws nke Japanese na iru Port Arthur. Na oké osimiri agha n'ihu. Mebiri "Varyag" A dịghị ekwe nke echiche nke Korea mejuputa, ma nke 3 nke Japanese ship na-neutralized. Rịba ama na Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-adịghị efu na ndị ekemende enwe ike inwe ebe obibi.

Ọnwụ nke Makarov

Ndú nke ndị agha Russia ahụ ghọtara na Pacific Fleet na mmalite nke agha emeghị ifọnke ọgụ. Iji gosi na ọzụzụ agha na iwu ndị nsoro họpụtara ama Vice-Admiral Makarov. Nwoke a nwere bukwanu ọgụ ahụmahụ, ka ihe isi n'ụzọ dị irè na ihe aga-eme.

Mgbe ọnwa nke ya ọrụ ndị Russian nsoro agbanweela. Makarov budata ụba larịị nke ọzụzụ agha, na Navy kpọlite ndị na nzukọ nke na-arụ ọrụ. mmega osisi ike nwekwara ụba, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ na ịga nke ọma nke ụgbọ mmiri na-aga n'oké osimiri. N'ezie, Japanese na-adịghị ọdụ ịla site, na-ekiri ndị qualitative mgbanwe Russian Navy. All exits si na Port Arthur mgbe niile mined. March 31, 1904 na ugbo agha "Petropavlovsk", nke ụgbọ mmiri na osisi na Makarov,-afụ site a nke m. All ndị mmadụ na osisi e gburu.

The abụọ na-adọ nke agha

Mmeri nke Japanese Navy mere ka o kwe omume na-ahazi agwaetiti ala a kpọfere Liaodong Peninsula bukwanu ọdịda ike. Site n'ụzọ, nke a na ime ihe e zubere ma hazie tupu, n'ihi na nzuzo obere Japanese penetrated n'ime Korea kemgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1903. N'ezie, ndị agha Japan mere na-eduzi ihe na-emeghe-awakpo. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị mmadụ si idobere bụ ndị ahịa, ndị ọrụ nkà, na na. D. The isi ọrụ nke ndị a agha bụ iji kwadebe ọnọdụ maka ịga nke ọma nke ọdịda arụmọrụ, ọgụgụ isi nzukọ.

Si January 24 na March 3 na Korean n'ụsọ rutere karịa 35,000 Japanese. Anyị kwesịrị ịghọta nke itule nke Russian agha. Ngụkọta ike nke ndị agha na-Asia dịrị 123 000 ndị. N'ime ndị a, ihe dị ka 24,000 nọ Primorsky Territory. Na Kwantung Peninsula bụ banyere 30 puku. Russia 19000th agha ekpemede ókè na Korea. Northeast China bụ putara ighe mkpa n'ókèala maka tsarist. E nwere ihe karịrị 50 puku ndị agha nke eze agha. Land agha nyere n'iwu site General A. N. Kuropatkin.

Russian otu na ókè-ala na Korea mere nanị. Igbu oge ka pụtara na Japanese okpu ọgụ ndị 7000th corral Russian na-emeri ya. Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-agha, ndị agha Russia ka furu efu karịa 30 egbe, banyere 3 puku ndị agha na e gburu, ma na-agbahapụ 70 kilomita. Lyaoyanskoe agha ahụ malitere maka alaeze okpu.

Jinzhou: ọzọ meriri nke eze agha

Ee, ndị Russia kwenyesiri ike nke ya kara na ala, ma na nke a na ha bụ ndị hiere ụzọ. Ọzọ Japanese agha rutere na Liaodong Peninsula April 22, 1904. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu a bụkwa ihe 35 puku. Japanese nghogbu bụ na ha ga-agaghị abanye agha na ndị agha nyere n'iwu site A. N. Kuropatkin wee gawa n'ime obodo. N'ezie, iwu Asians ghọtara niile ize ndụ nke ịwa ahụ, ya mere, na May 4 na a ọdịda ebe Dagushana ọtụtụ 15,000. Ebumnobi: ikpuchi iwe na Jinzhou.

Japanese njem na obodo kere 19 ụbọchị. Near obodo a bụ kacha dịrị warara akụkụ Kwantung enyefetu Territory. Russian otu a warara bụ ihe 4 puku ndị mmadụ. May 13 bụ ogologo agha. Ọ bụ ezie na Japanese weere ndị ugboro 3 ọzọ, ma ọgụ ha merie. N'ihi mmeri a, ndị agha Japan meghere ụzọ ha n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Northeast China bịara n'okpuru n'ozuzu akara nke Japanese agha na ndị agha Russia na-ebipụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ọzọkwa ọgụ nọgidere na-na mgbanwe nke ọma, na arọ weere ma ụsụụ ndị agha.

Lyaoyanskoe agha

Na August 1904 nke atọ na-adọ nke agha. Lyaoyanskoe agha na-ama zubere, n'ihi na ọnwa atọ nso a mmezi iwu a oké njọ e wusiri ike. Dị ka nke August 1904 ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian Manchurian Army bụ 152,000, na Japanese agha nọ na 22 puku erughị space. Lyaoyanskoe agha 1904 ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ihe omume a na kpamkpam agbaji mmụọ nke Russian agha.

N'agbanyeghị na ala nọmba, ndị mbụ na-na-na-akpasu iwe na August 11 gara Japanese. Ha chọrọ iji tụọ ya gburugburu ndị Russia, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ kpamkpam na-anọrọ ha si kwe omume na ụzọ ọhụrụ nke na-eru nso agha. Ụzọ so Japanese agha mgbe niile, n'ihi na ha, n'adịghị ndị Russia bụ ndị nnọọ n'ọrụ.

Kuropatkin agha enweghị ike ukwu na-aga na-akpasu iwe, n'ihi na anya si center bụ karịa 7000 km. August 19 Kuropatkin inyefe ya n'aka Japanese ọzọ mgbe, mgbe nke e a iyi egwu nke kpọọ Yantai. N'ịmata na ọ dịghị ihe ga-enweta iwu kpebiri agbahapụ ka Mukden. Lyaoyanskoe agha, nke ndị sonyere furu efu a ngụkọta nke 40 000 ndị gosiri backwardness na ịnọrọ nke Russian agha.

Results nke agha

Ekwu okwu banyere uru ịlụ ọgụ, ụkpụrụ, ọ dịghị pụrụ iche ọ pụtara, n'ihi na ọ bụ ịga nke ọma nke Japanese na ihe mgbu nke Russia.

The results nke agha maka Russia nnọọ arọ. Ya mere, na Portsmouth Peace Treaty nke 1905 na-ekwu na:

1. Southern Sakhalin akpali ka Japan.
2. Japan enweta dọwa Liaodong Peninsula.
3. Ekwe omume nke Japanese ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Liaodong Peninsula.
4. Ndọrọ ego nke Russian agha si Manchuria.

Russia na Japan banyere esemokwu ahụ, ndị na-esi nke na, n'eziokwu, taa, n'ihi na a udo nkwekorita n'etiti Russia na Japan na-arụpụta nke 1945, ndị agha erubeghị a kwubiri.