RGD-5 - Hand bombu ke ọrụ nke Soviet Army. Nkọwa RGD-5 grenade

Russia na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya adị, ọ bụghị naanị na-agbanwe agbanwe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ, ịbụ a akụkụ nke alaeze ukwu, na alaeze, n'otu, na na. D. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-agbaso ụzọ nke mmepe nke mba site n'oge ochie ruo ugbu a, ị pụrụ ịchọpụta na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ọkà bi na dị iche iche ugboro, ọ jara ndị mba bụghị nanị na nkà na sayensị nile di iche iche, kamakwa ndị metụtara agha. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ chọpụtara injinia na mmepe na-adịghị ekwe ka nweta otu agha. Ọ bụrụ na ubé ekwubigaghị okwu ókè, anyị pụrụ ikwu na gunpowder echepụta na China, ma na Russia mụtara otú itinye ya n'ọrụ. Burugodị na ụwa dum iso Kalashnikov wakpo égbè, Makarov obere égbè, tankị T-34, Dragunov sniper égbè, n'aka grenade remote omume (abbreviated RGD-5), na na .. All ndị a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ rụzuru nke ndị metụtara agha e mepụtara na-etinye n'ime eji na ókèala nke Russia. Nanị mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ule nke mba ndị ọzọ na-enwe ike ịzụta a akpan akpan égbè.

Isiokwu a na-akọwa a n'aka bombu RGD-5 nkọwa, ngwaọrụ, ngwa, mmepe, wdg ...

Ọganihu anaghị guzonu

Mgbe mmeri World War II tupu Soviet ngwá agha mgbagwoju bụ a ajụjụ nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na ngwá agha. Iji-ịga n'ihu, ọ dị mkpa ka o degharịa na-ebute ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepe na ịgbanwe ọgụ nkeji eji maka a ogologo oge. Ya mere, kama a bombu RG-42 ọ dị mkpa ka ike a dị elu ndị ọzọ analọg, nke ga-yitewere ụfọdụ ọghọm nke nhọrọ dị. N'ihi ya, na 1950, ọ malitere iji zụlite a ọzọ dị ike na oru oma nkeji. Na 1954, nakweere agha Soviet Union wee a bombu RGD-5, Ọdịdị na e ji mara nke nwere ọtụtụ ugboro elu karịa ẹdude analogues.

Nke a ọgụ unit na ọdịdị ya na vaguely yiri ụfọdụ European ụdị: na French OF, nke pụtara na mmepụta ke 1915, ndị Polish Z-23 na German M-39. RGD-5 - pomegranate, n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ bu n'obi kụziere iwe ọgụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwekwara ike-eji ọgụ na stun onye iro manpower na iji chebe onwe omume (na trenches, na n'ọhịa, na niile, wdg).

Components: ụlọ

Ngwa RGD-5 bụ Nchikota atọ bụ isi ndị na:

• ụlọ;
• ana;
• fuuz.

Ka anyị tụlee nke ọ bụla n'ime ha iche iche.

Hand bombu RGD-5 nwere a ụlọ, nke site enịm n'ime ego kewaa kacha ekwe omume ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe ya agbawa. ọgụ unit shei mejupụtara:

• ihe elu òkè;
• na ala ọkara.

The elu nke ụlọ bụ Nchikota atọ ọcha: a cover, ya liner na tube. Nke ikpeazụ bụ iji jikọọ ọ bụla ọzọ ozugbo, na a bombu fuuz. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na ihe-ndebe-ebu oru tube enwe a ike ọdụdọ. Na cuff bụ mmasị na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ. N'ihi na a ọzọ ịkpachara anya nchekwa bombu onwem na a plastic tube igbochi, nke na-egbochi unyi si abanye n'ime. Na okwu nke ọgụ, a nkwụnye na-anọchi a fuuz.

Na ala akụkụ nke ụlọ odude tree na ya wet.

Elu n'ọbọ RGD-5 na-nwere a marking, nke a na-etinyere na a pụrụ iche na agba nwa. Ihe ahụ e dere na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ ozi:

• obere aha nke a Unit;
• ogbe ole;
• ezoro ezo afọ akụrụngwa;
• agwa designation mgbawa grenade n'ime;
• osisi, ma ọ bụ kama ya ụlọ, ebe egbe e arụpụtara.

Nke abụọ akụrụngwa

RGD-5 - garnet burster usoro nke na-emi esịnede kpamkpam nke na-agbawa agbawa ihe onwunwe na-akpọ TNT. Nke a na umi na-zubere maka ekewa ọgụ unit ụlọ na nta iberibe (iberibe). Self bursting ụgwọ nwere a arọ nke 110 g, ma dịrị 315 g RGD-5. Nkọwa grenade ndị dị otú ahụ na mgbe nkedo wetara mbuso nkeji gbasasịa irighiri ala na size site 28 ruo 32 square mita. Okirikiri nke jọgburu ahụ esịmde iri mita.

Nke atọ akụrụngwa

Ugbu a, tụlee ngwaọrụ fuuz. Ná mmalite, mezue a bombu RGD-5 eji a mbanye usoro yiri nke pụtara na ọgụ nkeji nke RG-42 na F-1. Fuuz onwem retarder powder, onye combustion oge bụ 3.2-4.2 sekọnd.

The ikpe nke akụkụ a nke grenade mere nke metal. Inside, o nwere a akpalite na usoro. Ọ mejupụtara a nchekwa menjuobi, achọpụtazi na mgbanaka, na detonator na striker na mainspring. ikpeazụ direction nke ije-achịkwa a pụrụ iche washer na-ofu na ụlọ. The detonator na-onwem na primers (na amụnye detonating) na-ewekar therebetween retardant ntụ ntụ. On ahụ n'onwe ya na mikpuru kposara n'elu threaded uwe. Site n'enyemaka nke fuuz jikọọ na bombu.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Ka anyị hụ otú fuuz. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na firing pin na jikọọ na mainspring. Ọ ofu nchekwa menjuobi na a ndụdụ. Nke ahụ, n'aka nke ya, bụ na a ufọk ufene ọnọdụ ekele cotter pin. Kama, ọ bụ ofu. Cotter pin bụ a nchekwa pin nke agabiga oghere mere ndokwa na mgbidi nke shei nke ignitor na lugs nke menjuobi. Nke ikpeazụ na jikọọ na ala isi nke impactor. Odude n'elu nke washer n'elu ya. Ọ ya n'otu nsọtụ abuts megide edinam spring. Akụkụ nke abụọ bụ n'akụkụ aka n'elu washer ahu.
Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị mejupụtara nke fuuz dịtụ gbanwere. Ya zamedlitelny mmewere e ubé gbanwetụrụ: ọ Nọsi'ike. Ebe ọ bụ na fuuz bombu na-akpọ UZRGM-2. Ọ na-malitere ga-eji maka mmepụta nke ọgụ F-1.

lekwasịrị njikọ aka

Mejuputa mpịakọta RGD-5 ga ibido wepu nchekwa pin. Mgbe menjuobi-enwe tightly aka ahu nke agha na ngwá na na-edebe ruo n'ókè nkedo. Ọzọkwa, spring edinam na-nyere. Ọ amama nchekwa menjuobi, na-atọhapụ hama. Nke ahụ, n'aka nke ya, n'okpuru ihe nke spring interacts na mgbanye fuuz. Ebua ire ọkụ si na ya wee na retarder na mgbe, mgbe zuru ezu combustion, ihe-ndebe nke detonator. Nke a na-eduga ná ntiwapụ nke grenade.

The ikpeazụ arọ nke RGD-5 grenade nke 315 Nke a na ìhè ibu na-enye ohere ndi-agha ka nnukwu efere nke unit na a anya nke 50 ruo 60 mita.

N'ihi atụba grenade mkpa na-aga site ọtụtụ nkebi:

• ga-akpa na-a shei n'aka ya nke mere na nchekwa menjuobi bụ kpọmkwem n'akụkụ aka ahu;
• mgbe ị ga-esighi ike "aji" ndenye ego;
• sere ya nke fuuz na otutu-atụ RGD-5 na chọrọ lekwasịrị.

Transport na Nchekwa

Agha nkeji grenade nke ụdị na-ọnọ ke osisi igbe. N'ihi ya, ha nwere dị iche iche metal igbe, ọ bụla nke ihe mejupụtara a ụlọ ma ọ bụ aka, ma ọ bụ fuuz. Ndị a containers nwere ike na-emeghe na a pụrụ iche mma, nke a na-ọnọ.

Na cover na mgbidi osisi igbe a ga-akara na a pụrụ iche compound, na ndabere nke ị nwere ike ịhụ ndị na-esonụ ozi:

• otú ọtụtụ grenade odude n'ime akpa;
• ihe ha na-atụ;
• aha grenade, fuuz na ịṅụ;
• osisi ụlọ ebe akụrụngwa na-mere;
• afọ nke mmepụta nke nkeji;
• ogbe ole;
• ize ndụ ịrịba ama.

Ọ na-aju ka itopusi ndị igbe nke grenade, ojiji na na-adịghị ugbu a zubere. Ha ga-echekwara na-kere site emeputa igbe.

Ebe na-eyi?

Na ọnọdụ nso ọgụ, ọ bụla agha nwere na ya mgbọ RGD-5 grenade. Mgbe a aru onwe ya na-echekwara na a pụrụ iche akpa. Fuuz, ọ bụla nke na-ọbọp ke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ákwà Kechie, bụ otu, ma nọpụ iche grenade. Na mbụ, ndị agha na-ebu a kwaaji akpa na abụọ akpa maka fuuz na ngalaba abụọ ọgụ nkeji. Ugbu a, ndị agha na-ahọrọ na-ebu grenade na mmiri na-eri ego nke Jaketị.

Esoro ma ọ bụ wheeled ọgụ iga (bipu ọgụ ugbo ala, onwe-propelled ogbunigwe, tankị, armored pesonel ebu), grenade na fuuz na-guzobere iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị iche iche na akpa.

ọzụzụ nhọrọ

N'ihi na a ọma onwunwe RGD-5 na ya achụpụ nri na iche na mbụ ndị na-azụ. Na ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ na nke sekọndrị, pụrụ iche na nzube, na mahadum, agha ngalaba, agha ụlọ akwụkwọ na, n'ezie, ndị agha na-eto eto na-azụ iji na-abụghị ọgụ nhọrọ bombu, nke a na-akpọ "ọzụzụ na ịme anwansị bombu URG-N".

Ka RGD-5, a prototype nwere kpọmkwem otu ihe ahụ anya, udi, uka. Bombu URG-H adịghị iche si ọgụ n'onwe nwekwara ejizi iwu. The usoro nke ọzụzụ analogue na kọntaktị na elu n'oge achụpụ esonyere ụda na visual mmetụta: .. Anwụrụ ọkụ, ụwa ya tụgharịrị, wdg Methodist URG-H analogue na-eji ugboro ugboro. Nke a pomegranate, nakwa dị ka na-alụ ọgụ "nwanna nwoke", mejupụtara a ahu na a fuuz. Nke ikpeazụ bụ a ịme anwansị nke ugbu n'onwe. Casings URG-RGD-H na 5 ndị fọrọ nke nta ka yiri. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ ọnụnọ ke ọzụzụ bombu na ala nke a obere onu, e mere iji welie olu mmetụta. Housing URG-N na-acha na nwa na ya nwere ihe pụrụ iche na-akanye.

European mgbanwe

The Soviet agha bombu RGD-5, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a, e tinyere n'ime ọrụ na 1954. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ida nke a oké ike, ọtụtụ CIS mba nọ na sadulu a ọgụ unit. Ke adianade do, RGD-5 grenade eji na ọtụtụ mba ọzọ: China, India, Korea, wdg
Ọ dị ịrịba ama, ma na mmepụta nke ụdị ngwá agha abuana ke Bulgaria na Poland. Iri afọ abụọ mgbe ntọhapụ nke mbụ bombu bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị na mba ndị a chọrọ iji dochie fuuz na bombu. N'ihi ya, RGD-5 natara a ọhụrụ fuuz na-akpọ DVM-78, a nnukwu uka - 450 grams, na a aha ọhụrụ - na RGS-78.