Russian dere Basner Veniamin Efimovich: biography, creativity

19 afọ gara aga, ụwa efu kasị ukwuu dere, musical amamihe - Basner Benjamin Yefimovich. Dị ka nwa okoro, Benjamin chọrọ ịkwụsị ịda ogbenye na-eme na, dị ka anyị maara, o mere ya. Ya na nwata na-eto eto Basner ẹkenịmde ke Yaroslavl. Ya na ezinụlọ ya nọ na-enwe ụfọdụ ihe isi ike ego, ka ha nọ na niile obibi site Dvinsk. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ nke mbụ World War.

Yaroslavl. The mbụ nzọụkwụ kwupụta elu art

A mụrụ Basner Veniamin Efimovich January 1, 1925. Ma eleghị anya, ọ ga-aghọ ka a ịkwa akwa, dị ka nna ya, ma ekele nna nna ya Hirsch Jakovlevichu Greditoru bụ ndị maara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Juu songs na olumba, Benjamin ghọtara na ụwa dum naanị music ga-emeghe ya. Na site na oge okorobịa na-ahọrọ ụzọ nke oké musician, a ma ama na andiwet. Mgbe m gụsịrị Yaroslavl School of Music,

Basner Veniamin Efimovich a kpọrọ ndị Philharmonic, ma n'ihi ndị agha nke 1942, a manyere isonye nke Red Army, ebe ọ na-egwuri ọrụ nke isi-nduzi nke ìgwè ndị egwú, na site n'oge ruo n'oge ịrụzi gbajiri ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi ngwá. Na nanị mgbe demobilization tupu Basner enye a n'uwa nke music.

Olee na-amalite a n'ala nna?

All ndị hụrụ nke elu maara nke ọma film "ọta na mma agha" na 1965. Ná mmalite na ọgwụgwụ nke ọ bụla nkiri a Quadrilogy ị nụrụ song rụrụ site Mark Bernes. "Olee na-amalite a n'ala nna?" - na-akpọ mejupụtara. Text na ngwaahịa a dere Mihailom Matusovskim, na in-a me music nke okwu ndị a na-etinye kpọmkwem eto eto Veniaminom Basnerom. Ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na-kwere na a song aghọwo otú a maara nke ọma ọ bụghị n'ihi na nke ya, ma n'ihi ndị music nke Benjamin Yefimovich. Na ndị na-ele na a oké nkiri "ọta na mma agha", na-ege ntị song "Olee na-amalite a n'ala nna?", Mbụ niile na-echeta na-akụ, na mgbe ahụ ederede onwe ya.

Ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Shostakovich na ya mmetụta na mmepe dị ka a dere Basner

Ịnụ mbụ 5 Dmitriya Shostakovicha nchịkọta egwu na 1938, Basner Veniamin Efimovich-ahụ onwe gị arụsị. Shostakovich egwú nnọọ ike-enwe mmetụta ya, mgbe na-enweghị uche na egwú pụrụ ọbụna emegharị ọrụ nke ndị a ukwuu-arọ ke ziri ezi.

Gụrụ akwụkwọ na-akụzi ịkụ aha mgbe NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Basner onwe maara Shostakovich, na n'ọdịnihu, na-ekwe nkwa ha a nnọọ ike enyi na okwu nke music na na ndụ. Na mgbakwunye na ha enwewo mmasị ọ bụla ọzọ si music, na ikwọ nke Gustava Malera dokwara nsogbu n'obi mwute egwú.

Family oké andiwet

Efim Semenovich Basner na-arụ ọrụ a akpụkpọ ụkwụ factory "Severohod". Ọ bụghị nnọọ mma ma dị mfe ọrụ, ma, ọ dị mkpa na-eri nri ezinụlọ, dị ka nne ya bụ nwunye anaghị arụ ọrụ. Benjamin onwe ya mgbe agha, ya bụ na 1947, na-ezukọ na-eto eto girl - Nina Kaplan. M n'anya na ozugbo tụgharịa isi ya ka na-eto eto, na-adịghị anya, ha lụrụ. Nina nyere Basner abụọ mîkemeke ndinyom - Olga na Elena. Ma ha ikpeazụ bi Benjamin E. bụghị Nina. Ya nke abụọ ịhụnanya bụ Ayslu Rasimovna Gubaidulina. Ugbua a alụmdi na nwunye Basner Veniamin Efimovich akwụsị n'ihi na atọ a obi ụtọ na nna. Ya nke-ntà nwa dere aha ya bụ Anna. Mgbe na-asọpụrụ ndị Juu na omenala, otú ahụ ka aha fùa dị iche iche - Avital.

Nwanne Benjamin Basner, Mark Herman, ọ bụghị-agbaso nzọụkwụ nke ndị okenye, na steepụ na na ụzọ nke sayensị. Herman mechara ghọọ nwa akwukwo nke ọgwụ na sayensị, na Mark - a mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Music Benjamin Basner

Ikwọ Benjamin Basner - na-abụghị nanị na-akpọ otu ngwá egwú, ma na ndido urụk nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. Melody ọkọkpọhi site na-ege ntị ná ntị na mkpụrụ obi ya, obi na n'ime olileanya adịghịzi nkuku nke nsụhọ. Dị nnọọ mma art Basner akọwa ọdịdị mmadụ: iwe mmetụta uche, iwe, na ndetu nke udo, dara na itule. Ọ bụrụ na ndị Soviet Union bụ dí ndu, o nwere inye a òkè nke romanticism, nhụjuanya ụmụ mmadụ ma ọ bụ ọṅụ, na ọ dịghị director nwere ike imeli ịhapụ music Veniamina Efimovicha Basnera.

Na maka ọrụ ya niile, egwú na operetta dere e ọdịda nke kasị ukwuu ụgwọ ọrụ nke Soviet Union na okwu nke music na art: na Order of Enyi (1994), Naa Artist nke RSFSR (1974), Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR (1982) na State Nrite nke RSFSR n'ihi Vasilyev ụmụnna (1980).

Songs Benjamin Yefimovich Basner

Behind oké dere ekpe a miri emi nke ukwuu ma dị ịrịba ama na nkà nke Soviet Union na taa Russia. Benjamin Basner ha songs na music raara ndị nkịtị - arụ ọrụ bi na agha. Nke a na-ìhè site ya nnukwu discography: "On ike nke ndụ gị ... Songs of War", "White acacia ụyọkọ ísì ... Songs si fim", "eriri quartets", "Ị na m" na ọbụna a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke bipụtara ma ọ bụ na-adịghị dere songs . Ọ bụ n'ezie a na oké madu, a oké musician! Ebumnobi ya dị ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na Soviet fim, mma ochie mkpụrụ obi songs, na oge gboo music n'ozuzu.

Ọ bụ naanị a obere akụkọ banyere ọrụ nke nwoke a nke amamihe, a nchịkọta ka akụkọ. Na a dịgasị iche iche nke post-Soviet na Russian conservatories na ị ka nwere ike ịnụ ihe e kere eke Basner dị ka ihe atụ a elu multi-faceted music, mmetụta nke nwere ike ịghọta na ndị okenye na ụmụaka. On n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke na-River Moika nwere nnukwu marble ncheta n'ulo №16, nke sịrị ka ndị a: "onye dere Veniamin Efimovich Basner biri ma rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ a." Nke a na-egosi na onye dere ji nkà ihe na-adịghị echefu echefu na ekele ruo ugbu a.

August 18, 1971 Smirnova Tamara Mihaylovna, na-ekiri kpakpando n'elu Crimea Observatory, hụrụ otu obere efe efe mgbawa. Na map ndị asteroid e mere, otú iji nri chọpụtara, Smirnov akpọ asteroid aha ya bụ mgbe onye dere Basnera Veniamina Efimovicha - (4267) Basner. Ọ ga-adị na onye na-kpamkpam mikpuru na ọmụmụ nke mbara igwe na ohere, kwesịrị nwere ubé dị iche iche mmasị karịa Basner music, ma ọ bụghị a bit nke ya!