Russian tsars. Ọgụgụ oge. Russian alaeze

"The Russian alaeze" - ukara na aha nke Russian ala, nke kee maka a dịtụ mkpirikpi - na 174 afọ na edebewo n'oge oge n'etiti 1547 na 1721. N'oge a, na mba chịrị site eze. Ọ bụghị isi, eze ukwu na-abụghị, ya bụ na Russian tsars. Onye ọ bụla eze bụ a anya nzọụkwụ ke akụkọ ihe mere eme mmepe nke Russia. Eze ndepụta na onye ihe na oge ha usoro adade ke table "Russian eze usoro iheomume eze (1547 - 1721).".

Doo nke aha nke eze John IV e mere site mkpa nke-ebelata autocratic boyars. The echichi ẹkenịmde ke January 16, 1547, gụnyere a na chọọchị ngọzi na imposition nke eze chọrọ mma nke ukwuu nke na-enweta iwu. Site chọrọ mma nke ukwuu, ihe ịrịba ama eze bụ na-enye ndụ Cross nke Tree, na ore mmanya - a ụdị olu nke nnukwu mbadamba nkume ndị e, Monomakh. Site ugbu a na Moscow nnukwu isi na niile ukara akwụkwọ a na-akpọ ndị eze, na niile Russian tsars nwere na-edebe a etoola ocheeze na Russia, nke e rụrụ "dị ka oge ochie Constantinopolitan ọnọdụ."

Russian eze n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-anọchite anya nke abụọ dynastic e: Rurik (ruo 1598) na Romanov (site na 1613). Mkpirikpi kemgbe njedebe nke XVI narị afọ. site 1613 na Russian ocheeze ji nke a na-akpọ eze nedinasticheskie: Boris Godunov, Ụgha Dmitry, Vasiliy Shuysky. Iji doo ndị mmadụ nke ha kwesịrị ịchị, ọ bụla n'ime ha na-agbalị inye rite nke echichi pụrụ iche ememe, complementing agbamakwụkwọ rite na ọhụrụ omume. Ya mere, Boris Godunov, iche site na mbụ chọrọ mma nke ukwuu, e ndidu Power - ọlaedo bọl a cross, na-ekwusi ike na mmeri nke Christianity nke ụwa. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọhụrụ usoro ndị eze nke Russian tsars, na mgbe e mesịrị niile-Russian eze ukwu, malitere na 1613 na ọchịchị Mikhail Fedorovich - na nnọchiteanya nke Russian boyars 'nke Romanov ezinụlọ. Ọ we buru eze n'ọnọdu Alexei Mikhailovich. Nke a sochiri a 6 afọ nke ọchịchị ya nwa - Fyodor Alekseevich, abụghị nnọọ ike. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Fedor Alekseevich na 1862 were a pụrụ iche na nkwonkwo echichi Jọn na Pita, na-umu Alexei Mikhailovich. Na 1721 Peter m a kara aka na-ewere aha nke mbụ Emperor of Russia. Mgbe 1721 na Russian tsars e na-ewu ewu uche ( "King-Nna", "eze nwaanyị-nne"), ma na niile ukara akwụkwọ na ha bụ ndị eze ukwu (empresses). N'oge ahụ, mgbe ikpeazụ Russian Tsar - Peter m - were alaeze ukwu aha, akụkọ nke Russian (Russian) alaeze bụ zuru ezu.