Ruuru ụmụaka na Russia na Convention na Rights nke Child

Ruuru ụmụaka ndị dịkwa mkpa na nkịtị karịa ndị okenye. Ọbụna nke ka mkpa, n'ihi na ụmụaka mkpa pụrụ iche nchedo nke ala na ndị mba ụwa. Children hardest iji chebe ha ikike ha, nke mere na mba omume na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ukwuu anya ka iwu na nchedo nke ha bụ isi na onye ikike.

Nchedo nke ụmụaka na Russian Federation bụ isiokwu ndị bụ isi na ndokwa nke United Nations mepụtara site Òtù.

Child ikike na Russia na-usoro omebe iwu akwụkwọ ndị dị ka:

• Family Usoro nke Russian Federation;
• Oruru nke Russian Federation;
• The iwu nke Russian Federation na nlekọta ahụ ike na;
• Iwu na Basic emesi of Child Rights na Russian Federation;
• Federal mmụta iwu;
• Iwu on ọzọ echebe maka nchedo nke ụmụ mgbei na ụmụ ekpe enweghị nne na nna;
• Iwu na Social Nchedo nke Disabled Persons na Russian Federation.

Isi mba ngwá na nchedo nke ụmụaka bụ Convention na Rights nke Child. Ọ na-ada 20 November 1989 g.strany edu United Nations. Ọ banye ike on September 2, 1990, mgbe ọ na e ratified site 20 na-ekwu. Otu n'ime ha bụ Soviet Union. Mgbe accession na Convention, ọ natara ọnọdụ nke iwu na ókèala ndị bụbu Soviet Union, na ugbu a na-Russian Federation.

The Convention mejupụtara 54 isiokwu ndị na-zuru ezu na onye ikike nke ụmụ. Okwu ahụ bụ "nwa" CRC akowa dị ka "onye na-erubeghị afọ iri na asatọ afọ". Dị ka akwụkwọ a, ụmụaka nile na-isiokwu ịzụlite ha ikike, free agụụ na chọrọ, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ ụdị ime ihe ike na mmegbu.

The Convention na Rights nke Child ejikọ ohere maka ụmụaka na ndị niile na ikike na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị nne na nna ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ha. N'ihi nke a, ụmụ nwere ike isonye na mkpebi na-enwe ike na-emetụta ya ugbu a nakwa n'ọdịnihu.

The Convention na Rights nke Child enshrines ndị na-esonụ ikike maka ụmụaka:

• inwe ezinụlọ;
• nchebe nke State ikpe ebe dịghị-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ ruo nwa oge echebe site nne na nna ha;
• hara nhata;
• na-echebe site n'ike;
• na nlekọta ahụ ike na nlekọta ahụ ike;
• ịmụta na-aga akwụkwọ;
• nnwere onwe nke echiche na-ekwu okwu;
• a aha na mba;
• na-enweta ozi;
• izu ike na ntụrụndụ;
• na ala enyemaka maka mkpa pụrụ iche (eg nkwarụ).

The ikike nke umuaka na Russian Federation

Maka ụmụaka n'okpuru Family Usoro nke Russian Federation na-agụnye mmadụ nile nọ n'okpuru afọ 18. The eziokwu na a onye na-adịghị imezu afọ ọtụtụ, bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu arụmọrụ na dị na Civil Code adịghị emetụta ekwe omume nke na-ewere na onye ahụ na nwa.

Isi nke 11 nke Family Usoro akọwaputa nwa ndị ruuru:

• nri na-ebi ndụ na-etolite a ezinụlọ;
• ikike nchedo ziri ezi ikike na ọdịmma;
• nri-ekwurịta okwu na nne na nna ha na ndị ikwu;
• ikike a aha na aha nna;
• ikike nnwere onwe nke okwu;
• ikike, gụnyere ikike nke onye nwe.

Ọrụ n'ime ụmụaka nọ n'ezinụlọ na-na ọ bụghị iwu kọwaa. Ha na-na na setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ omume ọma, iwu ịmanye a nwa igosi ihe ọ bụla na-arụ na ndị ezinụlọ ike.
Protection nke ikike nke ụmụ Russia taa hazie Ombudsman maka Children, e nwere 20 n'ógbè Russia. The kasị akpali akpali ikpe iji kpuchido ikike nke nwa, mkpebi nke nke e ịkpata Commissioners e etinyewe n'etiti di na nwunye Kristinoy Orbakayte na Ruslan Baysarov. A ya bụ oké n'ihi na ewu ewu na nke ndị mmadụ aka na ya. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ esemokwu na mba na e nwere ezughị. Taa, ha na-nwere onye na-edozi.

Ombudsman nke Children idozi nsogbu na-ebilite n'ihi na nke omume nke ihe ike n'ezinụlọ, ntorobịa ji akpa aghara, ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ,-enweghị ebe obibi, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nsogbu nke ụmụ.