Sakhalin idụhe. Ihe na-emetụta ndị seasonality nke weather

Russia kasị ukwuu n'àgwàetiti Sakhalin emi odude anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Asia. Ya n'ikperé mmiri na-asa n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Okhotsk na Osimiri Japan, na Tatar Strait ekewapụ n'ókèala si Chile, n'ebe ndịda na n'etiti akụkụ nke ndị ọgaranya na nnukwu bays, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mpụga, ji a ezigbo coastline, miri ndagwurugwu gaa n'oké osimiri na ọtụtụ osimiri. All ihe ndị a chọpụta na ihu igwe nke Sakhalin n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.

Atụmatụ idụhe ke n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke agwaetiti

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Sakhalin, a pụrụ iche microclimate dị iche iche okpomọkụ ọnọdụ, n'ihi na àgwàetiti n'ókèala na-ekpuchi a nnukwu ebe - 76 400 square kilomita. N'agbanyeghị ogo nke ihu igwe, ma Sakhalin bụ nke mpaghara nke mmiri udu ọnọdụ latitudes.

Colder nnọọ Poronaisk, Tymovsky na Okha ebe ebe oyi okpomọkụ lowered ka -40-50 Celsius C. Ma n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụ uru ezigbo okpomọkụ: temometa nwere ike na-egosi +35 Celsius C.

On Sakhalin ugwu nkezi January okpomọkụ nke -16 ...- 24 ° C, n'ebe ndịda - si -8 ka -18 Celsius C. August nke bụ warmest ọnwa nke afọ, tọọ ugwu n'ókèala ka +12 ... + 17 ° C, na n'ebe ndịda Sakhalin Island weather kwatara bi +16 ... + 18 Celsius C.

n'oge a kara aka weather

Sakhalin snowy oyi dịruru ogologo na-esonyere site Ugboro snowstorms na blizzards. Weather na Sakhalin na oyi bụ oké. Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ n'ụzọ nkịtị eju na tọn snow, nke na-ewetara ndị sochiri ajọ ifufe. A oge nwere ike so hurricane ike ifufe na ike gusts ruo 40 m / sec. The nkezi January okpomọkụ àmà site -23 ° C ke edere na n'ime ime nke agwaetiti na -8 ° C n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

A ogologo na pụtara oyi spring mists kpuchiri agwaetiti na-atụghị anya snoo na-ada, nke-eme mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna oge nke okooko osisi.

Sakhalin okpomọkụ dị nnọọ obere na jụụ, Bilie-adịghị agwụ agwụ mmiri ozuzo. Ọ e mere site ije nke ice si n'Oké Osimiri Okhotsk n'ebe ọwụwa n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ndịda. The nkezi okpomọkụ na August àmà site +13 ° C na n'ebe ugwu na +18 ° C n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe ndị kasị obi ụtọ na-ekpo ọkụ oge nke afọ n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ọ bụ ọlaedo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Soft anwụ na-acha ihu igwe na-amasị bi na ndị ọbịa nke agwaetiti na nwere izu ike. Kamse nwere ike ịbụ naanị na-adịghị adịte kefriza nke August, nke mgbe ụfọdụ ime na Tymi osimiri ndagwurugwu, nakwa dị ka ike squally ifufe, na-eme a oké ifufe. A bụ ihe a dị isi ike ihu igwe na Sakhalin.

ọdịda ọchịchị

Sakhalin idụhe nnọọ iru mmiri, na a atọ nke ọdịda dara n'oge oyi na-atụ oge n'ụdị nnukwu snow.

Na iche iche ebe nke agwaetiti ego nke mmiri ozuzo na snow abụghị otu: na kwa afọ ego nke ọdịda ke edere edere mpaghara bụ 500-600 mm na ndagwurugwu nke akụkụ - 800-900 mm, nakwa n'ugwu nke ndịda na mpaghara - 1000-1200 mm.

ifufe mode

Winter na Sakhalin ịfụ ike na oyi na-atụ, karịsịa n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-westerly ifufe. Ha bụ ndị dị ike na ọnụ ọnụ ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti ahụ, ha na ndị ọkà okwu na oké osimiri n'ala plots. Ebe a, ifufe na-agba bụ 7-10 mita kwa nke abụọ. Ubé ike ọgwụgwụ ka ha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti - 5-7 m / sec, na-agafeghị oke nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (3-5 m / s) na Tym ndagwurugwu (1.5-3.0 m / s). Ahụkarị n'oge okpomọkụ oge ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ifufe nkezi gbapụrụ ọsọ na-àmà site 2 to 6 m / sec.

Sakhalin idụhe ike na-emetụta ndị Nchikota nke ala-okpomọkụ ọchịchị na oké ifufe oyi na, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke agwaetiti ahụ.

Ihu Igwe mpaghara

Mmiri udu ụdị ihu igwe nke Sakhalin na ọtụtụ kilomita meridional ogologo nke agwaetiti a na-conventionally ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ Ihu Igwe mpaghara. N'ime ndị a, ndị kasị mfe maka ndụ nke ndị na-West Coast na Western Sakhalin Mountains, akụkụ bụ isi nke Tym ndagwurugwu, adịkwaghị ìhè ifufe na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị kwa afọ.

Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ ndị mepere emepe ebe bụ n'ebe ndịda Sakhalin, karịa ndị ọzọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ndụ, atụrụ ndụ na-ekpo ọkụ oge, nakwa dị ka ọrụ ugbo.

Ihe na-akpali agwaetiti ihu igwe

The idụhe nke Sakhalin isi na-emetụta ndị obodo ebe nke agwaetiti n'etiti 46º na 54º N Siberia anticyclone achọ oyi weather na ike frosts. Nke a bụ ìhè karịsịa na Central òkè na-agafeghị oke continental climates. Ajọ ifufe nke si n'ebe ndịda nwere ike mee ka ike oké ifufe, budata amụba snowpack n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara.

Mmiri udu idụhe, na-ekpo ọkụ ma na iru mmiri na okpomọkụ, bụ n'ihi na obodo ebe nke agwaetiti n'etiti Pacific Ocean na kọntinent nke Eurasia. A Mountain chọpụta ifufe ọsọ na direction, na-echebe di ala ala na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri si oyi ikuku okwukwo si n'Oké Osimiri Okhotsk. Spring Sakhalin protracted, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ ọkụ.

Summer ọkụ Tsushima n'ime Japan Sea emepụta a iche n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ coasts. Nke a na-ahụ bụ ihe mere n'ihi na nke ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo ọnwa nke afọ bụ August, na coldest - February.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ala a mara mma na-ijuanya bụghị naanị odida obodo na eke mara mma, ma na-a siri ike ihu igwe na-abụghị edo okpomọkụ ọnọdụ.