Schon Grabern agha nchụàjà "Agha na Udo" Tolstogo L. N.

Schon Grabern agha nchụàjà "Agha na Udo" by Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - otu n'ime ndị kasị kwesịrị ncheta ngosipụta. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ị mee ihe juputara enyocha ọganihu na mmepe nke ndị agha Napoleon na 1805, nke a agha agaghị adọrọ mmasị gị bụ eleghi anya. Na omume eketịbede akụkọ nke agha ga-tụnyere naanị na a rikoma na a ikpe.

Ma Leo Tolstoy agha nso obodo nke Shengraben mere ka o kwe dee a dum usoro nke psychological osise nke ya odide. Ọ na-ike-hụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya, na onye dere onwe àgwà a agha. N'eziokwu, n'anya nke kpochapụwo bụ naanị agha nke nwere a omume ziri ezi.

Obere mpempe a ibu dum

Iji ghọta ebe nke agha Schon Grabern na nchụàjà "Agha na Udo" (na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dum agha), ọ dị mkpa iji tụlee ná mkpirikpi ihe na-akpata, n'ezie ihe omume na ọrụ nke Russian agha na nke a agha.

Ya mere, n'ezie, Russia na agha ibido ịkekọrịta ma ọ bụ chebe inning. Ọ niile malitere na eziokwu na Napoleon kpebiri zọtọsịa na UK. O duuru a "Grand Army" na ego nke 180 puku ndị mmadụ na English Channel si France. N'ihi na Albion, ọ bụ a oké njọ iyi egwu. Emegide a ezigbo echiche nke a zụrụ nke ọma iro agha ga-abụ nnọọ mfịna.

oké osimiri mgbochi

Na-adịghị ike mgbe na Napoleon agha nwere a nsoro. Ọ kọrọ iji hazie irè cover n'oge nyefe nke ala wakpo. Napoleon sonyeere ha n'ụgbọ mmiri na Spanish, gbalịrị sere isi agha nke British nsoro si English Channel. Ma mgbe Agha nke Trafalgar, ya nsoro ahụhụ a bibie site Admiral Nelson, bụ ọchịagha nke British nsoro.

The ọmụmụ nke mmekota

Otú ọ dị, England bụ maara nke ọma na nke a mmeri nye ya nanị nwa oge respite, n'ihi na isi - ala - onye iro agha si ya n'ókè-ala-adịghị anya. Ya mere, British ọchịchị ngwa ngwa cobble ọnụ a mmekota megide Napoleon, nke na-agụnye Russia, Austria, Sweden, Portugal na Alaeze nke Naples.

The N'ihi nke aghara aghara edinam allies

Ka ibugharịa ihe nkiri agha, mkpebi ọgụ Italy na Bavaria (French allies). Russia na-eme na-atụ abụọ nke ndị agha ya na-enyere Austria. Ka ọ dịgodị, Austrians, enweghị na-eche reinforcements, wakpoo Bavaria.

Napoleon bụ nnọọ mobile na-achụpụ ndị agha ya, mberede, ndị Austrian agha isorinda. Ke idaha emi, General Kutuzov nwere ike na-agbahapụ jikọọ na abụọ Russian agha n'okpuru iwu nke Buxhoevden.

Ọ ọma megide Napoleon agha, atụle na Mfịn omume ya, na ọbụna na-enye agha nso Krems, nke na-akpata ịrịba mmebi nke French. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha nke ndị iro ka nwere a ịrịba space uru, na Bonaparte amalite awụgharị, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ ga-enwe ike ịnapụta a ndinuak igbu ndị agha Kutuzov.

Iji zere nke a, na o were Schon Grabern agha. Tolstoy nke ọma họọrọ nke a karịsịa na nwunye nke agha na-akọwa otú ka igosipụta ọdịdị nke dị iche iche ndị mmadụ na a dị oké egwu ọnọdụ. Na ya akwụkwọ, na ndị isi nke gunpowder na oyi na-atụ ume pacing e nyere ahịrị enyi ọnwụ unmask na-ekpughe putakarisiri nke mmadụ.

Schon Grabern agha: nchịkọta

French agha malitere. N'okpuru cover of arọ ogbunigwe, ha bịara na ọnọdụ nke Russian agha. Space kara bụ na n'akụkụ nke Napoleon agha. Iri Atọ na puku ndị ikom megide puku mmadụ isii na ẹdude subordinated ka Major General Bagration.

Egbe na Russian mara ụlọikwuu anọ egbe, nke, dị ka ndị mbụ plan nke agha na-edu ndú, e shelling dị nso na ndagwurugwu ahụ. Ma Captain Tushin kpebie bọmbụ n'obodo nta Shengraben incendiary shells. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ kwụsịrị a ịrịba òkè nke French.

Na mbu agha Russian agha n'ohu obi, na-isi usu nwere ịgbanwe ọnọdụ. Ma ịgawakwa n'ihu agha na-adị ọhụrụ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi jiri ọsọ gaa agha. Ka izipu reinforcements na ebelatawo ebe, Captain Tushino, n'okpuru iwu nke nke bụ a batrị nke anọ egbe, n'ụzọ zuru ezu e ọ bụla cover. Ma ha nọgidere na-na dị otú ahụ agbọghọbịa shelling, na French kpebiri na nke a bụ ebe lekwasị isi agha nke agha Russia. Tushin jisiri mụnye ọkụ Shengraben obodo, na ọ dọpụ uche iro.

N'ikpeazụ, mgbe ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na eduzi ndị French jisiri ike were ndị mmadụ Bagration na mgbanaka. Ma, kpokọta ike, ha we wapue cordon na laghachi ọhụrụ ọnọdụ.

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ rụzuru - na detachment ike ka oge na tupu nke Napoleon agha nke mere na Kutuzov ike jikọọ na ha isi ike Buxhoevden agha.

Na ude nke kpọkwara a squad a kpọrọ "squad nke dike."

The onyinye L. N. Tolstogo

Ọ bụ ezie na nke a agha merenụ bụ n'ezie ndị dike, ma ama na ọ natara ekele Tolstoy, onye kọwara n'ụzọ doro anya na agha nke Schon Grabern na nchụàjà "Agha na Udo". Dị ka a N'ihi ya, taa, banyere heroism nke Russian agha na Shengrabe mara nke ọ bụla gụrụ akwụkwọ onye.

Ma olee otú o kwesịrị ịdị Mgbe niile, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy a ghọtara dị ka a kpochapụwo, ma n'ihi ya nchụàjà "Agha na Udo" a gụnyere ke ofụri ofụri usoro ọmụmụ na onye ọ bụla na-amụrụ bụchaghị na-anụ banyere Schon Grabern agha. Gịnị Isiakwụkwọ na-akọwa agha, ụfọdụ ndị dike na-aka na nwunye, ihe ndị e ji omume ha - nke ahụ kacha nta ego nke ozi itinye ego na ụmụaka uche.

Nkà mmụta sayensị na obibia

Ọ bụ na-akpali na onye dere bụ nnọọ ọrụ àgwà ndị nkọwa nke agha Mpaghara. Ọ nlezianya mụọ akwụkwọ, na ọbụna ya onwe ya gaa ebe agha n'ụzọ ziri ezi ime ihe ndị ahụ. Ka Tolstoy adọta Schon Grabern agha? The isi na-amalite na a na-abụghị intrusive, ma a zuru ezu nkọwa nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe. Leo, a nkà omenka, a iteto maka iteto emepụta na-agụ ji obi a iche picture. N'ihi nke a ọ bụ mfe ịghọta omume nke ndị agha na na ọnọdụ.

psychological akụrụngwa

-Akpali nnọọ mmasị na-ekiri otú ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe echiche nke ụfọdụ nke ihe odide nke akwụkwọ na agha. Dị ka ihe atụ, na-ekiri Schon Grabern agha, Prince Andrew na-aghọta na na ezigbo ọnọdụ akara ozugbo na oge nke agha na ichighaazu bụ fundamentally dị iche iche site na a kpachaara anya plan, haziri na akwụkwọ.

Young Nikolai Rostov Amagh-ekweta ka ya onwe ya na-alụ agha romance pụrụ ozugbo, na e nwere nanị a primal egwu maka ndụ ha. Ọ bụ ihere na ya onwe ya, ma ọ dịghị ihe o nwere ike ime banyere ya.

Otú ọ dị, Tolstoy abụghị nnọọ na-ekpughe na anyị n'ime ụwa nke ya odide. N'ime a mkpirikpi, ọ na-agbanwe akụkọ nke onye na-agụ mere ka ụfọdụ na-agụ akụkọ.

Schon Grabern agha nchụàjà "Agha na Udo" na-egosi na anyị si ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Anyị ga-esi ohere mgbe agha na n'obi nke ụfọdụ nke òtù ya. Ya mere jọrọ njọ na ọbụna dịtụ ntugheriukwu onyeisi Tushin tupu anyị a n'ezie dike. A gallant na etikwasị Zherkov, on Kama nke ahụ, na-egosipụta a na-asọ oyi ụjọ. Andrey Bolkonsky na-echekwa egwu, ma o merie ya ùgwù site n'inyere batrị Tushina ichighaazu.