Scoliosis na ụmụ: Diagnosis, Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Scoliosis na ụmụaka - onye nke kasị nkịtị ọrịa. Ọ e ji mpụta arcuate curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, nke a na-esonyere na-agbagọkwa nke vertebral ozu na ya axis. Na progression nke ọrịa a hụrụ irreversible deformation nke riiji, akpụ ọgịrịga mkpumkpu azụ skewed pelvic viscera akwusila. Children mkpesa nke ntighari, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-adịgide adịgide azụ mgbu.

Scoliosis na ụmụ bụ congenital. Isi ihe mere maka ya na omume na-ntụpọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

The enwetara ụdị ọrịa na-egosi na ndị na-esonụ mgbe:

- Mgbe ahụhụ rickets amalite na-akpọ rachitic scoliosis. Ọ na-egosipụta na akpa isua nke ndụ.

- Static (ọtọ) scoliosis na ụmụaka na-amalite mgbe fractures nke ala ụkwụ, na ụkwụ dị iche iche ogologo, ewepụghị ụkwụ, hip dysplasia, pelvic misalignment.

- ụmụ akwụkwọ ọrịa amalite mgbe a persistent àgwà nke na-ezighị ezi ịnọ otú mgbe nọ ọdụ ma na-eguzo, nke utịp ke a ofu shortening nke uru ahụ na otu akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ, na-esetịpụkwa aka ọzọ.

- kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ scoliosis eto ka a N'ihi ya nke paresis na mkpọnwụ. Na ụmụaka, ụdị na-aga n'ihu ngwa ngwa na Nleta a kara obi.

Age oge nke ufiop ibu na mmekọahụ okè (6-8 afọ na 10-14 afọ) bụ ndị kasị susceptible ka ọrịa a. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na oge a, na muscle usoro adịghị nwere oge na mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ usoro.

Na-adịgide adịgide nnyocha site a dọkịta nke ụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike ịchọpụta scoliosis na ụmụaka na nzọụkwụ mbụ. N'ezie, ndị nne na nna nwekwara ike-kwuru na nwa postcho abnormalities. E nwere ihe ọmụma ule nne na nna. Inyocha na-azụ dị mkpa. The nwa na jụrụ ịdabere na-atụ, isi ya n'ogo nke n'úkwù, n'ubu kpamkpam nọrọ jụụ, ogwe aka nghọta kpam kpam. Na nke a, doro anya na anya ọgịrịga asymmetry na thoracic spain na muscle fom na lumbar, ọ bụ ezie na ọgịrịga mkpumkpu azụ na vetikal ọnọdụ ọbụna unnoticeable. Na a adade itie dị iche iche elu nke ubu ya, n'úkwù cocked, isi ya zaghị n'akụkụ, asymmetrical n'úkwù triangles. Mgbe ọzọ ule (radiography na kọmputa ngwa anya ọdịdị ala) orthopedist ga-anapụta a ikpeazụ nchoputa na idepụta ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ọgwụgwọ nke 1 ogo scoliosis (isi uru ruo 15 degrees nke aak) na 2 degrees nke scoliosis (30 degrees) mgbanwe. Ma mgbe 3 (60 degrees) na 4 degrees nke scoliosis (n'elu 61 degrees) ịkpa ọgwụgwọ.

The isi agwọ ọrịa na-odori maka scoliosis, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ojiji nke pụrụ iche nkwado, ọgwụgwọ mmega na igwu mmiri, 3D mgbazi. The isi ọrụ - iji kwụsị progression nke spinal, nrụrụ nụ enweta mgbazi, melite akụkụ okuku ume na ọrụ nke obi, na-enweta a ịchọ mma mmetụta, ihe mgbu mgbochi. Ọ na-achọ ihe onye obibia-ewere n'ime akaụntụ àgwà nke ọrịa. Na-adịbeghị anya, na-abụghị ot ụzọ, karịsịa-ewu ewu yoga maka scoliosis.

Prevention nke ọrịa na-amalite mgbe a mụrụ ya. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka na-anọdụ nwa na ohiri isi. The ogologo a na nwa na-crawling, mfe ọ ga-abụ na-ebu ọkpụkpụ azụ vetikal ibu. Ọ dị mkpa izi ndị persistent àgwà nke na-edebe gị ahu ọma na ọnọdụ dị iche iche, na-akwalite mobile egwuregwu na-amachi obibi oge na kọmputa.