Scoliosis nke akpa ntaifiọk: akpatara na Ọgwụgwọ

Worldwide, ọtụtụ nde mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na scoliosis. A ọgụgụ buru ibu nke akaụntụ maka na nwa ọrịa noo 12 na afọ 17. Nke a na-kọwara site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'oge a na-ahụ bụ a nkọ na-awụlikwa elu ọkpụkpụ ibu. Okenye ọrịa na-ewekarị mgbawa scoliosis ma ọ bụ butere n'aka.

Scoliosis akpa ntaifiọk naanị dịghị mfe mata, ọ fọrọ nke nta imperceptible. The nwa n'agbanyeghị ihe na-adịghị mkpesa, anya mata scoliosis nwere ike na dọkịta-enyo enyo na oria imeli enyịn nne na nna.

Mgbaàmà

Scoliosis na-ezo aka 1 ogo bidoro spinal curvature. Metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na cervical, thoracic na lumbar spain. Naa na ọ bụ ihe kasị nkịtị ọrịa. On ihe mgbakwasị na-ekpebisi ike scoliosis?

Na foto nke mbụ ogo scoliosis-egosi dị ka a hunched azụ.

Aghụghọ nta asymmetry. Na thoracic scoliosis akpàràkpà pupụtara - otu n'elu ndị ọzọ, na lumbar - weakly owụt asymmetry pelvis n'úkwù.

Na-eto eto ụmụ na scoliosis kwesiri ngosi asymmetry nke anụ ogige na ụkwụ. Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na scoliosis na ụmụaka a na-ejikọta ya na hip dysplasia.

Mgbaàmà nke scoliosis nke 1 ogo na-na-esonụ ọnụ ọgụgụ:

• Mgbu na ahụ erughị ala mgbe ogologo-ejegharị, na-egwu egwuregwu, na ihe ọ bụla emega ahụ.

• Wetara sensations n'oge ruo ogologo oge eguzo, ngwa ngwa ike ọgwụgwụ mgbe.

Symptomatology bụghị mgbe niile kwuru. Ọtụtụ ọrịa na mbụ ogbo retara enweghị ihe ọ bụla kwesiri ngosi mgbaàmà.

nhazi ọkwa nke scoliosis

Scoliosis na nkewa na ọtụtụ ahịhịa ya, ọ na-adabere ọrịa, ndị na-akpata, na-adakarị atụmatụ, na deformation. E nwere ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke ọrịa:

• Congenital ụdị. Egosipụta site na-ezighị ezi na nwa ebu n'afọ na mmepe nke spinal kọlụm tab mere ada.

• Enwetara forms nwere ike ime n'okpuru oghom ọnọdụ: na-ezighị ezi ịnọ otú mgbe ọdụ, ọrịa dị iche iche nke so kpata ndị mebiri nke muscle na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ - a polio, rickets, Marfina syndrome, spinal ụkwara nta, etuto ahụ na trauma. Scoliosis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nke akpa ntaifiọk mgbe amalite ịzụlite ụmụaka ruru na-ezighị ezi ịnọ otú akwụkwọ praịmarị. Iji nnweta nke scoliosis na-agụnye:

1. Neurogenic ụdị - amalite na ọnụnọ nke ụfọdụ akwara ozi ọgba aghara na-eme ka muscle adịghị ike;

2. Static ụdị - amalite na ala na nsọtụ imbalances.

3. Mgbawa scoliosis bụghị ihe kpatara ya. 80% nke ikpe.

The ogbo na ụdị scoliosis

Scoliosis amalite, ọ na-ewe ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ.

Scoliosis bụ nke mbụ ogo a nwa - ya bụ mfe ogbo, e nwere ndị dịtụ iche. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ndị curvature nke bụghị itinye n'ihi mkpa, nwere ike ịmalite na a ihe mgbagwoju ogbo.

Nke abụọ - na curvature ama kwesiri ngosi mkpumkpu azụ amalite na-etolite.

The ikpeazụ ogbo - meriri akara obi, na-akpụ a nnukwu costovertebral mkpumkpu azụ, spinal agagharị na-aghọ negligible.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke curvatures, ọ na-adabere na nhazi:

• Otu curving aak - C-ụdị.

• Abụọ curving aak - S ekara ụdị.

• Atọ curving aak - Z ekara ụdị.

Ọ ga-echeta na ọbụna obere deviations si mbụ ogbo pụrụ ịkpata oké pụta, oké njọ anomalies, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe e mere banyere on ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis.

ịmụba ihe

Jụrụ elu ọrịa atụle nke akuku nwere a curvature. The mfe a na-ewere akpa ogbo nke ọrịa. Ya na ya na-amalite ịzụlite ọrịa ntutu ịdapụsị usoro. Scoliosis akpa ntaifiọk egosi na degrees dịghị ihe karịrị 10. Physicians ndị na-esonụ ihe, nke na-eduga daa ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ azụ:

• unan nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na etuto ahụ;

• eke connective anụ ahụ ọrịa;

• osteoporosis;

• postcho aghara ebe ọ bụ na nwata;

• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa;

• trauma na pelvis na nsọtụ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe scoliosis na-chọpụtara na-eto eto, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ọrịa site 10 ruo afọ 15. Na ụmụ agbọghọ, ọrịa emee ihe ugboro ugboro n'oge. Yikarịrị n'ihi ọkpụkpụ fragility na adịghị ike nke muscular usoro. Ọtụtụ mgbe na ụmụ ike mgbawa scoliosis nke akpa ntaifiọk. E nwere aro ya mmepe nwere ike imetụta ihe ndị dị ka calcium erughi, si n'aka ruo n'aka, eto ngwa ngwa, na mkpọchị postcho.

Ngosipụta mbụ ogbo

E nwere a ekpe-kwadoro na nri-kwadoro echiche nke scoliosis. Na n'aka ekpe-kwadoro scoliosis nke akpa ntaifiọk bụ ihe nkịtị. N'otu oria nsogbu a hụrụ n'akụkụ na-anaghị ekwe nke hemodynamic na akụkụ okuku ume ụdị. The mbụ ogbo e ji a C ekara spain. Ọzọkwa, e bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ guzobe nke curved aak, otú ahụ ụgwọ atụrụ dechapụ center nke ike ndọda. Mgbe mbụ ogbo, aak a kpụrụ dị nnọọ obere. The S-ekara spain udi 1 ogo nwere ike ime ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ọ bụla eke flaws. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-ata ahụhụ site na thoracic spain, mgbe etinye aka na usoro nke n'olu ma belata azụ.

Scoliosis thoracic akpa ntaifiọk e ji nta adakarị n'obiọma. Enweela obere kwesiri ngosi curvature, adịkarịghị - azụ mgbu. Mgbaàmà ndị ọ fọrọ nke nta na-anọghị na, Ya mere, ọtụtụ ndị nne na nna na-adịghị itinye mkpa a obere hulatara, curvature postcho. Ma, ọ bụ uru na-echeta na akpa ntaifiọk - kacha mkpa ogbo. Pụta ga adabere ma oge e maka ọgwụgwọ jikoro. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọrịa ga ịzụlite spinal nhazi - mgbanwe ga-amalite irreversible Filiks.

Kwadoro scoliosis nke akpa ntaifiọk

Scoliosis ekewa a ekpe-kwadoro na nri-kwadoro na ahịhịa, nke na-eduzi elu curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ n'akuku. Nke a daa ọrịa dị ize ndụ ọ bụghị naanị anatomical disturbances nke ọkpụkpụ Ọdịdị, kamakwa na o kwere omume irreversible mgbanwe nke esịtidem akụkụ.

N'ihi ekpe scoliosis mebiri emebi esịtidem akụkụ, emi odude na n'aka ekpe (obi, akpa ume, digestive glands). Ọ na-kweere na mbụ na ogo scoliosis na ụmụaka a na-ejikọta ya na adịghị ike, na-ike ibu na muscular Ọdịdị. Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu ebe na scoliosis e mere site congenital abnormalities nke ọkpụkpụ owuwu na akwara njikọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Ekwe Omume imebi:

• ọnụnọ nke ngafe (rudimentary) vertebrae;

• onye vertebrae ịzụlite abnormally;

• ekwe omume nke splicing n'akụkụ vertebrae;

• ndiiche mmepe nke dum lumbosacral.

Ọ bụrụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere dị otú ahụ imebi, nke aka nri curvature nke thoracic region nwere ike na-egosipụta na nwata. Erule afọ eyen ndụ nwere ike chọpụtara.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Orthopedic dọkịta na-awa nwere ike ime ka a nchoputa "scoliosis" na ndabere nke nyochaa onye ọrịa. Onye ọ bụla pathologic usoro na-adọta ndị na-adakarị picture na Nleta ndabere maka ikpo nke mgbanwe aa na ọkpụkpụ azụ. The dọkịta na-akwụ pụrụ iche anya ka ẹdude asymmetry nke pupụtara, costal arches na thighs, nakwa dị ka ndiiche si anụ ahụ axis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Diagnosis bụ na e mere ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• guzo ọnọdụ na ogwe aka zie tinyere aru dum;

• onye ọrịa eberede n'ihu banyere 90 degrees.

Iji gosi na nchoputa nke ọrịa na-eduzi na ọkpụkpụ azụ X-ụzarị. A jikoro bụ iji bụghị naanị iru ezi nchoputa, ịmata ihe na-ruo n'ókè nke ọrịa, ma na-na-ahụ na o kwere omume comorbidities.

Ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke n'oge ogbo ọrịa na-eji ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• ngwa nke ọgwụ ọjọọ;

• ịhịa aka n'ahụ, physiotherapy;

• ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ;

• ụzọ nke anụ ahụ ghara ịgbanwe na mbu ogo scoliosis.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, i nwere ike ịgwọ scoliosis, ọbụna na a nnọọ n'oge ogbo nke development. Ọgwụgwọ na-eji ihe yiri maka ịlụ Bibie ihe mgbu, n'ihi na mwepụ nke kwere omume mbufụt. Tee na immunomodulators, calcium Mmeju. A isi ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis nke akpa ntaifiọk na-egwuri, n'ezie, jimnazum. Ọ na-enyere ike mọzụlụ, akawanye ọkpụkpụ azụ mmepe. Ma ga-gaa na akaụntụ na mkpọchi nwere ike inwe mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ ha, ha ga-eme akwusighi nke vertebrae na nwere ike mee ngwangwa ndị progression nke ọrịa. Principles of ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ nke dabeere onye obibia onye ọ bụla ndidi. Onye kasị ukwuu mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ a hụrụ na mbụ ogbo nke mmepe nke scoliosis. Mgbatị amalite dọkịta mmega ọgwụ, nzube nke ọrụ - iji ike nke akwara. iji dozie curvature. Itinye Aka na usoro nke anụ ahụ ghara ịgbanwe na a ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mbanye na ọnọdụ nke ya n'ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ nkịtị. Ke adianade do, ọ na-atụ aro na-arụ na-eku ume omume, na-egwu mmiri na-aga n'ihi na a ịhịa aka n'ahụ.

ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Mgbe scoliosis akpa ntaifiọk ịhịa aka n'ahụ na Usoro -eji pụrụ iche. Ihe kpatara nke ụjọ erughị ala nke azụ uru. Si n'akụkụ, nke bụ convex, ha na-esikwaghị ike, akp, na ndị na-abụghị n'akụkụ uru tensi na ihe ọhụrụ ịkpụ. Ke adianade do, ịhịa aka n'ahụ dị mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na azụ, ma na-na n'ubu, obi, ogwe aka, ike. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ mma ọbara, aka ibu si uru. Self-ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-contraindicated na ọrịa a. Ọ ga-ebu otu ọkachamara. Mgbe a na-ezighị ezi aga nwere ike na-aka njọ ọnọdụ na njọ ọnọdụ nke vertebrae.

Igwu mmiri. trainers

Nnọọ irè usoro ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis na-atụle ga-egwu mmiri. Mmegharị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya onunu ogwu, ngwa ngwa ije na bufee amachibidoro. Arụ Ọrụ a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma ruo minit 60 kwa ụbọchị.

Iji ike nke akwara nke azụ na-atụ aro omume na mgbatị n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye nkụzi. The uru sikwuo ike, na-aghọ obi tara mmiri, mma na-ọkpụkpụ azụ. Mgbe 20-30 ụbọchị nke mgbe sessions, ọrịa na-achọpụta na ike ọgwụgwụ kpamkpam, ọ na-aghọ mfe na-azụ gị na ihe ziri ezi na ọnọdụ.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis 1 otú ahụkwa, na-amalite physiotherapy. Ọ enhances na emesi mmetụta nke gymnastic ọzụzụ. Physiotherapy agụnye muscular electrostimulation, electrophoresis, kwes agwọ ọrịa.

mgbochi

Isi na-achị bụ mgbochi nke scoliosis - ziri ezi postcho, mgbe ogologo azụ.

Iji jide muscle na nri ọnọdụ gị mkpa mgbe niile na-ekere òkè, na-ewusi azụ uru. Power otú ahụ nwekwara ezi, ọgaranya na-edozi na vitamin nke otu B.

Ụfọdụ orthopedists nwere ike ikwu maka scoliosis eyi a pụrụ iche corset. Moot. Mgbe mgbe nile yi nke ndị dị otú njide-abịa enweghị mmega mọzụlụ, ha na-aghọ umengwụ na-adịghị ike. Jiri naanị mkpa a corset n'okpuru ibu, dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ruo ọtụtụ awa kwa ụbọchị.

Ọtụtụ mgbe ntị ka anụ ahụ mmepe, ma nri omume ga-eme ka ezigbo uru gị spain.

Mgbe nile gaa na ihe orthopedic dọkịta. Ọ ga-soro na-enwe ọganihu nke ọrịa na ịgbanwe ọgwụgwọ usoro.