Sinipa egbe "Kord". Arọ igwe egbe "Kord"

Site n'onwe ya, echiche nke a nnukwu-caliber igwe egbe abụghị ihe ọhụrụ. The mbipụta ndị mbụ nke ngwá agha pụtara n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Ná mmalite, ha na nzube bụ na-alụ ọgụ na tankị, dị ka nke ikpeazụ adịghị nwere ezigbo akwụkwọ. N'ime oge ahụ, ọrụ nke a nnukwu-caliber igwe egbe ukwuu enwekwukwa. Ugbu a, ọ malitere ga-eji maka mbibi nke ndị dị ndụ agha nke onye iro, ìhè ya ígwè. Ọ dabara nke ọma arọ igwe egbe gosipụtara na ha na dị ka a n'aka agbachitere. Ọ bụrụ na ndị wụnye dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha na armored ugbo ala, ya firepower ga-amụba budata. Ya mere na uru nke a nnukwu-caliber igwe egbe maka oge a agha siri ike overstate.

Gun "Kord" - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke

Kemgbe ụwa, na ihe ịga nke ọma na-emebe ụdị ngwá agha bụ ekwe omume na ọtụtụ mba. Otu n'ime ha - na US na Russia. N'ihi ya, anya, n'etiti ndị kasị egbe nke nnukwu caliber M2 bụ American na Soviet DSHK na e kere tupu mmalite nke World War II.

History "Korda" na-amalite mgbe ndị Kovrov ogwe factory ha. V.I.Degtyareva. Ọrụ na nke a oru ngo malitere ná mbido 90s, mgbe ida nke Soviet Union wee ebe. The ọrụ nke ọhụrụ egbe - nnọchi ẹkewetde mbụ ozi "Cliff", na mmepụta nke nke ugbu a dị na mba ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke Russia. The mbụ ogbe wee n'ime ndị agha na-1997, na mgbe ule samples nwalere, na igwe egbe "Kord" e kuchiri site Russian agha. Mass proizodstvo malitere a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - na 1998, na site na 2000, ọ na-ifịk ifịk na-eji.

Ngwaọrụ na ngwá agha imewe

Arọ igwe egbe "Kord" bụ akpaka ngwá agha, na usoro nke na-arụ ọrụ na disqualification nke propellant, haruru si mụụrụ ya. Mgbe firing gbọmgbọm na-ekpochi site nkpirikpi kpọchie. Gbọmgbọm na-mere ngwa ngwa mgbanwe, ọ na-eji ikuku jụrụ, nke ana achi achi ya edo mgbasa n'oge kpo oku ma si otú - dịkwuo ziri ezi. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu karịa nke ya ụzọ - NSV "Utes" - banyere 1.5-2 ugboro. Mgbe firing na 100 mita mgbanwe bụghị karịa 0,22 m.

The akpalite na usoro e mere n'ụzọ dị otú ahụ nwere ike na-achịkwa ma aka (akpalite) nakwa site na electric akpalite (mkpebi a dị mkpa n'ihi na tank variants). Ọ nwere ike ọkụ otu gbaa na obere ma ọ bụ ogologo queues, nakwa dị ka nọgidere. M nwere nchebe gbochie mberede agbapụta n'ahụ.

Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwuru na Russian egbe "Kord" - mere nnọọ nanị onye egbe n'etiti ya onwe ya na ụdị, nke-enye gị ohere igba ma na igwe na-na a bipod. Ọzọkwa, n'etiti nnukwu-ibe "Kord" guzo maka ya ìhè arọ. Ya kacha ibu na niile ngwa (igwe, nlegharị anya, wdg) nwere ike gafere 40 n'arọ.

Food na mgbọ

Na ike nke egbe belt na-eji, na ya nwere ike ije ozi ma ekpe na nri site na a pụrụ iche window. Cartridges, nke na-eji égbè - a Russian caliber mgbọ 12,7h108 mm. Ha nwere ike na-onwem na ihe-agha-Idupu incendiary, nakwa dị ka tracer mgbọ. N'ihi ya kwuru na agbala si "Ụdọ" ihe-agha-Idupu bullet amapu ihe agha 20 mm oké na a anya nke 100 m bụ na o kwere omume iji mgbọ mba ọzọ igwe egbe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa -. 12,7h99 na NATO cartridges, a mgbanwe e mere iche iche.

Dị ka nlegharị anya, na-eji na-emeghe anya mgbanwe ụdị, na kacha nso e mere maka 2,000 mita. Ọ nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na egbe "Kord" na ndị ọzọ ụdị nke nlegharị anya - ngwa anya na abalị. Iji mee nke a sighting ngwaọrụ mere mgbodo.

karịsịa ngwá agha

Na mmepe nke ngwá agha mmepe atọ aga-eme nke paramount mkpa:

- belata mmetụta nke okporo ụzọ na ogwe akpaka usoro, si otú ime ya égbè ziri ezi, ma belata resonance vibrations;
- ekwe ojiji nke igwe egbe na bipod, belata alaghachi ma na-amụba ya nkwado;
- dịkwuo survivability nke ogwe aka karịa, si otú ikwe naanị otu onwem na a na igwe egbe gbọmgbọm.

uru

Gun "Kord" na-na-emegharị iklyuchitelnym àgwà. Ya elu tehnologichnst enye nnọọ elu arụmọrụ na-alụ ọgụ àgwà. Ọ mma na anụ ụlọ ha na ndị mba ọzọ ogbo ọtụtụ n'ihe. Ọ nwere ike na-kwuru nke oma akụkụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha:

- a elu pụrụ ịdabere na oghom ọnọdụ - okpomọkụ mgbanwe (arụ ọrụ nso si -50 ka +50), elu-etoju nke mmiri ma ọ bụ unyi, ime na-enweghị ihicha na lubrication ka ogologo dị ka ọ dị mkpa;
- ike ịnọgide na-enwe ezi ọkụ ọbụna na overheated gbọmgbọm, akwa ntụkwasị obi nke na ngwá agha;
- iso elu udu nke ziri ezi, ihe ziri ezi na ọnụego nke ọku nile ndụ;
- nkasi obi ma na udo nke mmezi, na ikike troubleshoot nsogbu na usoro onwe ya n'oge agha, si otú amụba ya ọgụ irè.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka igbunye ihe ndika egwuregwu na size na ebe ntibànye "Korda" na "Bluff", nke na-enye ohere oru oma nnọchi enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ.

egosipụta na ngwá agha

Dabere na nhazi, sniper egbe "Ụdọ" nwere ike arụnyere na a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwa maka armored pesonel ebu, tankị, ugbo ala, na-alụ ọgụ ụgbọ mmiri, helikọpta bịa, ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu. Ọ bụrụ n'ezie na e nwere mkpa, ọ nwere ike ngwa ngwa wepụrụ igwe na ịgbanwee gaa na-agbapụ na a bipod. Ọzọ atụmatụ na-asụgharị igwe egbe na a eje ije mode, wụnye reflectors ma ọ bụ na-anakọta nke igwe egbe eriri na aka uwe, arịọnụ igbe nke mgbọ na swinging akụkụ nke osisi.

Agbapụ a na igwe egbe nwere ike kwadebere si firing ọnọdụ na ọ dịghị. Ọzọkwa, ya ala ibu na ikike ngwa ngwa nyefee si so n'ime firing ọnọdụ na-enye ohere na ngụkọta oge na ngwa ngwa ịgbanwe ọnọdụ iji kụziere irè ọkụ. Mgbe na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na nke a budata enwekwu ndị survivability nke igwe na egbe na vnezpnost agha.

Na kara "Korda" mba ọzọ ogbo esonụ. Ibu ewepu American M2 ígwè bụ 38 n'arọ, na igwe na ọ ga-itu ọbụna ihe - 58 n'arọ. Site arọ na "Korda"-enweta nkwanye na M2 fechaa, nke ji 27 n'arọ. Ọzọ krupnkaliberny egbe - XM312 bụ ezie na ọ dịrị ihe na-erughị, ma nke nwere a ala ọnụego nke ọku, si otú adịkwa a index, "Korda".

Ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere a obere imetụta nke nwere caliber egbe (12.7 mm). "Ụdọ" na nke a, kwa, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma n'ụwa. Ihe atụ, n'oge nke abụọ Chechen War, dere ikpe mgbe a bullet chụọ n'ọrụ si ya, tie site okpukpu ise "Khrushchev." Na omume nke ọkụ a n'ọhịa ebe, ị nwere ike na-eleghara ihe ọ bụla osisi - ọkụkụ a bullet bụ iji akụ aka ọ bụla osisi, ma ndị kasị oké.

Dokwara ọma arọ igwe egbe "Kord" etiwapụ na ejighị ya kpọrọ armored ugbo ala, ugbo ala, armored pesonel na-ebu na bipu ọgụ ugbo ala. Site ule anyị hụrụ na ọbụna ihe American nwere ike iru tank "Abrams", ma ọ bụrụ na gbata azụ nke ụlọ elu. Gịnị ka a na-ekwu banyere onye ahụ? Mgbe na kọntaktị na mgbọ na iche na ọnwụ na-ekwe nkwa, mgbe ya kpam kpam-eleghara ihe ọ bụla ẹdude ahụ agha. Ya mere, eleezie aha ya bụ agha egbe "Kord" 12.7 mm "obi mmadu" ngwá agha.

Variants na mgbanwe

Oké ọma arụmọrụ na egosipụta nke igwe na egbe na-amanye ndị na-emepụta ịzụlite dị iche iche mgbanwe. Na mgbakwunye na mbụ egbe e nwere arụmọrụ nhọrọ:

- tank egbe (code 6P49) na-emepụta na-ekpe-kwadoro teepu (6P51);
- nhọrọ na bipod (code 6P57);
- otu nhọrọ na otu ihe bipu igwe 6T20 (6P60 index);
- otu nhọrọ pivot echichi (Index 6P58), ma ọ bụ Tụkwasị na nke a - eguzogide SP (code 6P59);
- otu nhọrọ n'okpuru NATO 12,7h99 mm cartridges.

Na foto - tank variant, e mere nanị maka agbapụ n'ihu na-onwem na electric akpalite.

Gun "Kord" - mara

ibu:
- egbe ahu - 25,5 kilogram;
- igwe 6T7 - 16 kilogram;
- igwe 6T19 - 7 kilogram;
- teepu na cartridges (50 iberibe) - 7 n'arọ.
ogologo:
- tank - 1625 mm;
- bipu - 1980 mm;
Gbọmgbọm ogologo - 1070 mm.
obosara:
- tank - 135 mm;
- bipu - 500 mm.
elu:
- tank - 215 mm;
- bipu - 450 mm.
Katrij - 12,7h108 mm ma ọ bụ 12,7h99 mm NATO.
Rate ọkụ - 600-750 agba kwa nkeji.
Caliber - 12.7 mm.
The mbụ ọsọ nke a bullet - 820-860 mita kwa nke abụọ.
Irè nso - 2000 m.