Nkọwa "Mauser K-96." Egbe Mauser C-96 - kpara-eji égbè agbagbu

E nwere ole na ole ndị dị otú ahụ na-anụbeghịkwa banyere kpara egbe - Mauser. N'ihi ọrụ nke akwụkwọ na film banyere Civil War na mgbanwe na mba anyị, a egbe, tinyere jaket akpụkpọ anụ n'ebe nile ghọrọ recognizable ji mara Commissioners na nche ọrụ na-eyi ndị mpako aha nke "onye otu Mauser."

-Adịghị akwụ ụgwọ ntị na nke a na ụdị ngwá agha na mba ọzọ na nduzi, na-egosi Mauser na ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ na fim.

The egbe na otú mmasị filmmakers na dere sayensị akụkọ ifo, na ya udi bụ doro anya na anya na contours nke intergalactic ngwá agha - blaster.

njupụta Mauser

Nlereanya a nwere ịrịba ewu ewu dị ka a ndi nkiti na ngwá agha fọrọ nke nta ka iri anọ afọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ. The na-eme nnyocha, dinta, Nelly, ndị njem na - niile ndị na-aghaghị ịbụ kọmpat na a ngwá agha dị ike, ọtụtụ-eji Mauser ọ bụla mere ihe masịrị ha.

N'otu oge ahụ, egbe "Mauser C-96" ike-enweta dị ebe nile ukara ojiji na mgbe agha na-enweghị ike, ma ụfọdụ mba n'ihi na ụfọdụ na edemede nke agha zụrụ ma na-eji ụdị ngwá ọgụ dịtụ obere.

Ọzọkwa, a na ụdị ngwá agha e ji N'agbasoghị nke nọ n'ọrụ na ọtụtụ agha esemokwu n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. A elu nke akpaka nlereanya Mauser etinye a notch elu karịa ndị ọzọ yiri-eji égbè agbagbu.

The eziokwu na egbe nke a ika na-adịghị ọtụtụ-eji, n'ihi na ọ bụ oké ọnụ, arọ na dịtụ ukwuu. Ke adianade do, égbè ahụ mfe na ike unyi ọnọdụ, ma dị ọcha arọ n'ihi na nke mgbagwoju anya usoro nke dismantling na gbakọta ígwè.

Ihe ọzọ mere ndị na-ewu ewu abụghị pụrụ iche na-eje ozi fuuz imewe: nye on agha ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ngwa ngwa Ị kpọghee ekwt otu mkpịsị aka na-atụghị anya iyi egwu na mere ihe ize ndụ nke onye nwe ngwá agha.

Ịmepụta a Mauser

Mmepe nke nlereanya a egbe e mere site na German ụlọ ọrụ "Mauser" na Obendorf, nke na-aga site na nkà ụmụnna Mauser: Senior Wilhelm Jr. na Pọl.

The ọrụ, Federle ụmụnna, malitere e kere eke nke na egbe na 1893, mma site Kaiser Wilhelm II na March, ma nwe Paul patented "Mauser C-96 (K-96)" na September 1895, na 1896 ama akpa samples e mepụtara.

Serial mmepụta nke obere égbè malitere na 1897 na biri na 1939, na ihe niile a na oge e mere banyere otu nde nkeji, gụnyere ihe karịrị otu narị mgbanwe.

Design atụmatụ

Ihe kpatara nke ewu ewu na nke a ụdị egbe n'etiti ụfọdụ okirikiri nke ọha mmadụ bụ ya na-enwetụbeghị ụdị n'oge nke ike - kpara ike "Mauser K-96" na a anya nke a kilometa nke a bullet e kwuru. The eziokwu banyere sighting agbapụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a anya na enweghị na-eche echiche, mgbasawanye nke mgbọ na ya nwere ike ruo ọtụtụ mita, ọbụna mgbe egbe ka ekekọtara.

N'eziokwu egbe na ndị dị otú ahụ e ji mara dị ka a shotgun. Mauser oké ọnụnọ nke a ogologo azuokokoosisi, na-abụghị nke mbughari ụlọ ahịa na e odude tupu triga, kpọmkwem ụdị a broom ahụ. Ndahie store 6 - 20 agba, dabere na mgbanwe.

Na dị na Treaty nke Versailles, gụsịrị Ụwa Mbụ, na Germany, akwụsịwo ịzụlite ma na-emepụta a égbè na a gbọmgbọm ogologo 10 cm. Nke a were baton Spain, na ọ bụghị nanị na-edegharị ihe nlereanya "Mauser C-96", ma na-ike ha mgbanwe onye mesịrị kwagara German nlereanya.

Si nke iri abụọ na n'oge zitere nke iri abụọ na narị afọ nke German Mauser mere a ole na ole obere 99-mm akụ.

A ọhụrụ milestone na mmepe

Ozugbo Germany, wee ike, ndị Nazi Party, ihe e kere eke nke ọhụrụ agha ngwá agha malitere na gbasaa n'ike. Mgbe oge a mmepe nke ọhụrụ otutu mgbanwe "Mauser K-96."

Mgbanwe tumadi otụk hama - ha na-nta, ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere fuuz na ụdị na ogologo nke gbọmgbọm. Ke adianade do, na mmalite nke zitere nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ndị ji ihe e kere eke nke a egbe na kemwepu igbe magazine-na nwere ike ịnabata iri abụọ na iri anọ agba, na ntoputa nke na o na-akpaka ọku site a pụrụ iche na-apụ mgba ọkụ.

Dị ka ihe atụ, nlereanya 712 gosiri na ọnụego nke ọkụ a puku agba kwa nkeji. Otú ọ dị, iji melite kwụsie ike maka obere edoghi na nkenke gbaa chọrọ nwere iji butt-holster maka Mauser, dị ka a dị ike na mfe katrij egbe gbọmgbọm nyere a nnukwu mgbasa nke mgbọ.

The dị na Russia

Na Russian Alaeze Ukwu "Mauser K-96" hụrụ na otu 1896 ọ nọ na-atụ aro maka akwadebe onwe onye agha nke mara agha ke 1908. Ma esiwanye a udi nke agha ka e ji mee Nagant égbè karịa Mauser: price nke a egbe bụ nnọọ elu na bụ mgbe ihe dị ka iri anọ gold rubles.

Ke adianade do, ebe ọ bụ na 1909 obere égbè nke nlereanya a malitere ogwe aka akwọ, aviators, na ebe ọ bụ na 1915 Mauser bụ na ụfọdụ nkà na ngwá ụgbọala akụkụ na nkeji wee na-ere dị ka a ndi nkiti na ngwá agha.

Ọzọkwa submachine carbine Mauser n'ọtụtụ ebe etinyere agha nke Red Army n'oge omume nke Civil War, ha bụ ndị na-akasị ụdị ịlele nke iri na abụọ n'afọ nke caliber 7,63. Mgbe agha agha dozakazat ka fọrọ nke nta ka puku mmadụ iri atọ n'ime ndị a obere égbè ha nyere ndị agha na-eji tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke Soviet-Finnish War, na mgbakwunye na nke carabiner-ígwè trehlineyke Mauser ngwá agha agha ọgụgụ isi skai iche iche, na n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị a egbe nwere ka okpuru iche iche.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1920, Germany na-emepụta mgwo agha na a shortened gbọmgbọm, ọ bụ na ndị dị otú a mgbanwe na oge a na a napụtara na Soviet Russia Mauser: o we guzo na 7,63 caliber, gbọmgbọm ogologo-ya di 99 mm. The egbe agba cheeks ukpa na swaying èbè swivel ịgbasapụ na a obere handle na iri abụọ na abụọ grooves na mbọn hama. Nlereanya a na-akpọ "Bolo", nke pụtara mkpirikpi nke "Bolshevik".

Mgbe e mesịrị na Russian nlereanya "Mauser K-96", nke e etinyere onyinyo nke Order nke Red Pụrụ Iche, ya mee ka adịchaghị ngwá agha pụrụ iche kpọkwara tupu mba.

The na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke usoro nke egbe

Mgbe a ngwá agha a na-eji ngwá, na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ azuokokoosisi anaghị achọ, na kpochidoro n'abu support saịtị dị n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

Mgbe shot na-emepụta, gbọmgbọm ịbụ ibughari merie ndị nta anya site na-ekpochi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị nwa ahuhu égbè abuts megide ugwu egbe etiti perpendicular na axis nke gbọmgbọm na-agba gburugburu na unlocks ya, si otú ikwe ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-akpali.

Larvae na usoro nke egbe ihe jikọrọ ibughari igbe, nke na-screwed n'ime n'ihu gbọmgbọm ngwá agha, na na n'ime akụkụ bụ a ije akụkụ anọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Abụọ ezé pịrị na elu ụgbọelu nwa ahuhu clings shutter. Mgbe usoro na-amalite laa azu ije, nwa ahuhu tụlee, ndị shutter a tọhapụrụ na-akwụsị gbọmgbọm. Na nke a, ọnụ ụzọ ámá a tụba elu nọrọ shei, ndị platoon emeghe akpalite na gbọmgbọm ga-zigara a ọhụrụ katrij.

E ji mara quality Mauser

The okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na imewe nke "Mauser K-96" a na-akpọ a turret, ya igbe store emi odude nanị n'ihu na mgbodo ụmụ agha dara n'ime udi nke onwe-loading égbè.

Mauser nlereanya bụ ike kacha ike niile mara samples nke oge nke akpaka obere égbè, akpaka ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke dabeere ngwa ka obere N'ezie nke ya anaghị achọ ike nke gbọmgbọm.

Osisi holster maka Mauser ukpa jere ozi n'otu oge na butt. N'ihu ya e bee si ígwè wet, nke ntule e mere ndokwa na usoro gwara ndị docking ahụ na egbe butt. The hinged mkpuchi butt-holster mgbe ọ na-zuru ike megide ubu shooter. Holster eyi na mma-agha belt n'elu ubu-ya. More oké ọnụ ụdị na-trimmed n'èzí akpụkpọ ike-onwem na akpa na nke mụụrụ a mapụtara katrij clip na ngwaọrụ nhicha na disassembling egbe.

Akụkụ butt-holster hà 355 mm n'ogologo, 45 mm na obosara na 105 mm n'ihu - n'azụ.

Irè firing nso bụ otu narị mita mgbe eji butt.

Structurally, egbe nwere igbe ụlọ ahịa mbụ na-abụghị nke mbughari, tumadi na olu iri agba, ma e nwere ọdịiche na ọdịnaya nke isii ma ọ bụ iri abụọ payload nkeji. All mgbanwe echekwa igbe abụọ-n'usoro ndokwa nke mgbọ, nke jupụtara na site n'elu. Na nke a, ọnụ ụzọ ámá ya na-emeghere, na nnọọ nzukọ a rụrụ ma na pụrụ iche onu ọgụ ego iri nnukwu agba ma ọ bụ onye na nchebe.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa maka a detente Mauser, mgbe ahụ, i nwere na-aka na-arụ ọrụ zuru recharging okirikiri wepụ ọ bụla katrij si magazine. Ọ bụ isi drawback nke a haziri n'ihi na ọ chọrọ oge na mgbalị. Otú ọ dị, nke a emezi bụ ike tufuo mgbe ọhụrụ nsụgharị ndị mbughari ụlọ ahịa.

Mauser egbe e ruo eruo na sighting ngwaọrụ nke abụọ na ụdị: mgbanwe na firing nso n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ ofu a kilometa. Ma ọ bụrụ na maka ezi égbè na anya adighi-ekwu okwu, mgbe ahụ, a anya nke abụọ na narị abụọ mita na na mkpara nke butt-holster "Mauser K-96" gosiri nnọọ ezi ihe knockdown na izi ezi.

Safety menjuobi emi odude na ekpe nke akpalite na etiti na azụ elu. Dabere na mgbanwe nke a egbe, ọ ga-igbachi triga usoro na nnọọ ọ bụla ọnọdụ nke akpalite, nke bụ ahụkarị nke n'oge ụdị ma ọ bụ mmechi ruru na mgbe ndị kenyere aka ịkpalite azụ ubé tupu ọnọdụ ebe ọ na-ná mgbagwoju si fuuz.

Nka na ụzụ na kenkwucha quality Mauser

Ọ ga-kwuru distinguishing egbe "Mauser K-96" nkọwa:

• A mbughari ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị nke mbughari store na ebubo site Obere vidiyo.
• Ọ nwere a akpalite na usoro, otu ihe.
• Caliber egbe - 7,63, 9.
• Eji cartridges caliber 7.63 25 Mauser egbe 9.0, 9 19 9 25 Mauser katrij 0,45 ACP.
• Ibu Mauser ibutu bụ 1 n'arọ 250 g
• Ngụkọta ogologo nke egbe gbọmgbọm bụ hà a ot 312 mm.
• Ot gbọmgbọm ogologo - 140 mm, na truncated - 99 mm.
• The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cartridges na magazine àmà site 6 40 dabere na mgbanwe.
• Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ na esiwe na anaghị achọ na a obere ọrịa strok.
• Ekechila ọnụ ike ọsọ ọpụpụ si gbọmgbọm bụ 425 m / s.
• Sighting nso marksmanship enweghị ngwaahịa - 200 m, na butt-holster - 300 m.
• The kacha nso bụ 500 m.

pneumatic analogue

Umarex ụlọ ọrụ na Shot-Gosi ogwe ngosi ẹkenam ya ọhụrụ ngwaahịa, ọ malitere Mauser C-96 egbe tọhapụ.

Pneumatic "Mauser P-96" ndị dị otú ahụ dị iche iche oru e ji mara:

• The ike isi iyi na-eje ozi CO ₂ cylinder olu 12 g.
• Ezigbo gbọmgbọm caliber 4.5 mm na a n'ogologo 14 cm.
• Ka mgbọ protrude si ígwè bọọlụ ke ichekwa 20-30 iberibe.
• Mpụga analọg akụkụ ka nke plastic, na n'ime gbọmgbọm na na-mere nke a metal alloy.
• Single edinam akpalite na usoro.
• mgbọ na-akpụ akpụ na-agba bụ 116 m / s.
• Ngwaọrụ maka anya na-eje ozi klinkovidnaya ofufe enweghị ukpụhọde na kemeghi ekwesị sectored ogidi.
• E nwere markings na anya ruo otu kilometa.
• Pneumatic égbè onwem na a na-abụghị akpaka fuuz.
• Mkpokọta egbe ogologo bụ 29 cm.
• The nlereanya nwere a arọ nke 795 g
• Ọ bụ omume na-ịgbanwee a otu ma ọ bụ akpaka ọkụ.
• The arọ nke nlereanya bụ 1100
• Energy ike gbaa - banyere 1 J.
• The price nke akwụkwọ ụbọchị bụ, ná nkezi, si 4500 na 7000 rubles.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ pneumatic analọg

Ebe ọ bụ na mgbapu na-ghọtara site biasing cylinder ịghasa nke mejupụtara carbon dioxide. The Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi bụ a ịghasa okpu maka ụlọ ahịa.

Na azụ n'akụkụ nke ahụ nwere ji achọ slits yiri ngwá agha, nke e nwetara na-enyemaka nke ha holster-butt.

Site ntụnyere, otu ikuku egbe na-nyere na shutter simulated anaghị achọ.

Mgbe balloon na carbon dioxide a na-etinyere n'ime egbe, ọ na-achọrọ ka oge na shutter wee n'ike mmụọ nsọ, na-amalite na-agbapụ.

Nke a pneumatic ngwá agha dị iche iche na-agabiga na ojiji nke consumables - gas: eji naanị otu cylinder, na shooter nwere ikike iji na-emepụta ruo otu narị na iri abụọ na volleys.

Dị ka ọ dị ugbu Mauser ọku mgba ọkụ na pneumatic analọg bụ n'aka ekpe, ma ọ dịghị ịrụ ọrụ ya yiri agha nlereanya, ka ike mmasị ka ahụ na-eje ozi dị ka a ji achọ akụkụ maka ukwuu kweta a n'ezie egbe.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ taa na-agbalị na-amalite na mmepụta nke yiri ngwá agha, ma nnọọ ndị a mgbalị enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma, na a yiri ihe nlereanya na ìhè adịghị egosi. N'ihi ya, anya na emeputa Umarex bụ naanị nwe nke arụpụtara oyiri, ndị kasị kwesị ekwesị echiche nke Mauser.