Sophia Pilyavskaya - omee na a siri ike aka

A nkà nwa Konstantina Stanislavskogo, n'agbanyeghị nke ina ke eme ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na-enwe mmeri nzuzo, adịghị ewere onwe ya otu narị percent obi ụtọ. Sophia Pilyavskaya ndibọhọ ịhụnanya nke akwa agha nke ndị na-ekiri, na-egosi ha na nso nke ha ihe nwere. Ọ bụ ihe onye nkụzi nwere ahụmahụ, zụrụ a galaxy nke-eme ihe nkiri, bụ onye mesịrị ghọrọ ama.

N'ihi ya ikuku egwuri ọrụ na fim ahụ na ihe nkiri Sophia Pilyavskaya ghọrọ-eto eto nke na Stalin Nrite na natara a "elu", aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Soviet Union. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mgbe niile ntukwasi n'elu ihe mere ka ezinụlọ ya: ọ nwetara ọnwụ nke a nwanne na nwanne, nna ya e jidere ya na 1937, ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ ibe wee si ndụ ... Ọ tinyere na ya na imeghari ka ndị ọhụrụ ọnọdụ ndị na-tụziri site n'èzí.

Biographical ọmụma

Sofya Pilyavskaya A mụrụ Krasnoyarsk, May 4, 1911. Ya na nwata Prima MHATa echeta obi ụtọ. Omee Sophia Pilyavskaya, bụ onye ezinụlọ mgbe afọ isii nke na-ejegharị ejegharị, na mbụ na Petrograd, na mgbe ahụ ka Moscow, enweghị echiche na nna ya bụ a Polish ekwe "amamihe" echiche. Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ matara na nne na nna ya - "ochie Bolshevik" si Lenin si entourage. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ndị ezinụlọ ya nọ n'ụkọ. Kama nke ahụ, na New Year Eve ọ natara okomoko onyinye si Poland, nne na nna gbara ihe ọ bụla ọ ga-ajụ.

N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, o teta mmasị na play-eme: o jikwa ọṅụ wee akụkụ ke ụtụtụ arụmọrụ na skits ebe Obere-egwú na-haziri.

"Ihe mbụ Pancake bụ mgbe lumpy"

Ma mgbalị mbụ ghọọ a na-amụrụ ndị Studio Z. S. Sokolovoy Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke na-emezughị. Teachers mgbagwoju anya Polish ngwoolu ụmụ agbọghọ. Ma ifịk na ịrụsi ọrụ ike nke na-eto eto "Siberia" na-utịp. Klas okwu ọgwụ gosiri ezi ihe, na-adịghị anya a egwuregwu alụmdi ruru ala.

ute

Mgbe na-amụ na ndị Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri Studio Sophia Pilyavskaya abatakwa Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri troupe. Mgbe Soviet Union okodomo Nazi Germany, ụlọ nsọ Melpomene e kpọpụrụ na Saratov, na na na mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1942, ọ kwagara azụ ka isi obodo. Omee nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Krasnoyarsk ozi nke fọrọ nke nta afọ iri asaa.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ná mmalite nke ya okike ụzọ MHATa management na-ifịk ke ya arụmọrụ dị ka ọ masterfully alọ ụwa na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Soviet junk ejije. Otú ọ dị, iji wepụ "Kọmunist" amara na ọ bụ adịghị ike, ya mere, Sophia Pilyavskaya Omee (ute) nwere ike igwu egwu dị iche iche ọrụ, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ya ọrụ nwetara nke "An Ezigbo Di" na "School maka asịrị". Otú ọ dị, nke 60th na 70 afọ nke ya ọrụ, "na Siberia" litsedeyki bịara a okike nsogbu: ọrụ nyere ya dị nnọọ nta.

Work na film

Na eju Pilyavskaya egwuri bụghị otú ọtụtụ ọrụ, ma n'ihi na ihe oyiyi nke Christina Pader na nkiri "Izu ọjọọ nke na-aga ibibi" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), na-eme ihe nkiri e ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite. Ndị nkatọ na-kwuru ya arụ ọrụ dị "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

Na, n'ezie, moviegoer echeta Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna maka ya ọrụ na "ndụ hụ Monday" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) na Alice na Vitalievna "Pokrovsky Gate" (M. Kozak, 1982).

Personal ndụ

The na di nke omee bụ Nicholas Dorokhin, nwekwara ihe omee nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Naanị ọnụ ha nọrọ nnọọ obere - anyị heroine ndụ nwunye maka afọ 46. Nke bụ eziokwu na ọ nwara Nweta na NKVD, ma ọ jụrụ, na-eme otu n'ime ndị ọzọ, obi ọgụ. Nke mbụ bụ mgbe Nicholas afọ 33, ndị ikpeazụ - na 48 afọ.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Ná ngwụsị nke njem nke ndụ Sophia Pilyavskaya adịkarịghị ekweta na-akụkụ dí ndu na a nkiri. Ọ họọrọ ibinyere na-akpa iche, enweghị na-echefu na-aga na-ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge na Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri School.

The omee nwụrụ January 21, 2000. Anyị lie ya na Novodevichy eli ozu isi obodo, ebe ha hụrụ ha ikpeazụ izu ike ebe hụrụ n'anya ndi-ya: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.