Soviet pilot Anisimov Aleksandr Frolovich: biography, nweta, ezinụlọ, na-akpali eziokwu

Ha Stalin Falcons. Soviet akwụkwọ akụkọ e bipụtara na n'ihu peeji nke ha osise. Radio nta akuko ndụ kọrọ enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, ịrịba rụzuru na-apụghị na-anya isi nke mba ndị ọzọ. Aha-ha, tinyere aha nke n'elu ndú nke ala, mara site na ụmụaka na ndị okenye. Swift, obi ike, adịghị atụ ụjọ. People n'ihi na onye, o yiri, na e nweghị ihe mgbochi - mbụ Soviet ụgbọelu were iwe ọkụ ọhụrụ ndia ọsọ na elu. Otu n'ime ha bụ pilot Anisimov - a nwaafo nke a obere Russian obodo, nke a na-họọrọ n'etiti ndị kasị mma na-eto eto aces of Soviet ụgbọelu.

Site Novgorod gafere

Vzezdy obodo nta dị na Novgorod region, na ugbu a nwere ihe ọ bụla dị nnọọ ịrịba ama. Ma na mbubreyo iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a obere obodo, nke ọtụtụ nwere ike dị na mbara Russia. Ebe a na 1897 a mụrụ n'ọdịnihu Soviet ule pilot Anisimov. Alexander Frolovich ọbụna a ọnwa mụrụ ya na-amaghị. Modern biographical isi mmalite apụghị iche mata, a mụrụ ya na July ma ọ bụ na November. Na Ya mere dee - mụrụ on November 28 (dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ 28 July). Ozi banyere nne na nna nke pilot nwụrụ - O doro anya na ọ na-amasị na-echeta m bụ nwata.

O yiri ka si na-eto eto maka a Man mmasị Usoro. Afọ 15, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na a afọ anọ akwụkwọ na Novgorod. Onye na-akwọ na ụgbọ - ọ bụ nke mbụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-olu akwa occupations. The nwa afọ Vzezdah na a ọpụrụiche nwere ike ịbụ oké mkpa mmadụ. Ọ nọrọ na Novgorod - ruo afọ 1914 na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkwọ ụgbọala.

Nti eziokwu: aghọ a ma ama pilot, Anisimov ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-aga ime nke ise Red alụso na ama n'oge parades na Red Square.

The mbụ World

Na 1914, nri na otu nke na o kwere omume ụbọchị ọmụmụ Aleksandra Frolovicha (28 July), wee mbụ World War. 3 ụbọchị mgbe e mesịrị Russian Alaeze Ukwu banye a di ọku European agha - July 31 na nchikota ndi mmadu di nke Novgorod, onye na-akwọ gbanwere ya diraiva mmadu si jaket na a agha edo e kwuru. Air nkeji nke Russian agha na kasị ọtụtụ n'etiti ha jikọrọ aka, ma ndị ọkà ha enweghị. Ndị agha, bụ ndị nwere oru specialties, e zigara na ọzụzụ na-aghọ ụgbọelu na-arụzi ụgbọala.

Anisimov wee na-amụ na ShMAS (akwụkwọ keobere ụgbọelu ọkachamara), nke e hiwere na ndabere nke Polytechnic Institute na St. Petersburg. Ọmụmụ minders n'egbughị zụrụ arụzi na ịrụzi ụgbọelu na n'ihu. Mgbe m gụsịrị na February 1915 na 4th Agha Aviation detachment rutere ọhụrụ minder - NCO Anisimov.

Test pilot - na Tsarist Russia na oru ugbo nwa-okoro ọbụna nrọ nke a nwere ike ime. Ma ihe mbụ n'ụzọ e mere ka eluigwe.

Voenlet

Mgbanwe na ndị sochirinụ agha obodo e kweghị ka laghachi udo oru. Alexander Frolovich nọ n'ohu ahụ revolutionary agha, kwatuo elebara Government buso ndi cadets nke Vladimir akwụkwọ, onye haziri a counter-revolutionary okwu. N'abụ n'ohu ahụ Red Army, ọ nọgidere na-eje ozi na ụgbọelu. Senior ụgbọ na-eje ozi ugbo elu na-arụ ọrụ ọgụ ọzọ n'elu ọnọdụ nke White okporo osisi Czechs, eduzi nyoputa onyeiro na azụ nke Yudenich agha. Ma, ọ bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ịrị na mbara igwe na Anisimov achọ direction na-amụ na Egorievskay n'ọnụ agha efe efe akwụkwọ. Old Obibi, nke ụlọ ndị cadets, a obere cell maka mmadụ abụọ na imesi ihe - akwụkwọ nyere naanị n'ọnụ ihe ọmụma. Mụta ofufe ọ ka nwere.

Ebe mụtachara n'ọnụ akụkụ nke ọzụzụ (1922), na-amụrụ Anisimov gafere elu ọzụzụ Kachin efe efe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Moscow (1923). A afọ mgbe e mesịrị na ụgbọelu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Serpukhov - ebe a ọ na-amụta nkà nke keikuku gunnery na bọmbụ. Mgbe ọzụzụ na Air Force ọgụ nkeji nke Red Army wee ọrụ ama kwadebere nke ọma na-arụ ọ bụla ihe aga-eme agha pilot Anisimov. Uphill ụzọ nke elu-igwe bufere.

Anisimov kweere na pilot - bụ onye na-ese na elu-igwe. Ya mere, na ikuku na ya onwe ya dere na-ugbu. Young ụgbọelu mgbe ụfọdụ na ọ nātu egwu nke mpi, n'ihi ya ekwughị ihe nzuzo nke nkà ya.

mmeri nke elu-igwe

Dị n'Ịlụ Agha ikuku nkeji ama a rumo - a fighter pụtara na Kiev, nwere impeccable Usoro aerobatics. Na Alexander Frolovich n'ezie nwere oké ọsọ talent. Ya mmasị usoro na-efe efe na ala elu - a kpọmkwem ngụkọta oge, kpọmkwem Usoro, obi ike na a oké echiche nke igwe. N'oge na-adịghị na-eto eto pilot bụ ike nweta oké ịga nke ọma na a họpụtara iwu njikọ na Kiev 3 skwodron. Òkù ka a ule pilot na Research Institute nke Air Force (1928) bụ a ọma kwesịrị ude nke nkà ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe dị mfe mmadụ na - hụrụ n'anya ka na-arụ ụka, nwere ike sharply jụrụ. Ọtụtụ ndị bụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ ọgwụgwụ nke kasị amasị ya okwu, "Vant". Ọ pụtara na ọ dịghị onye maara. N'okpuru dị iche iche ọnọdụ - si mberede ka nlelị.

N'oge a, ndị pilot Anisimov-aghọ a ule nke ọhụrụ fighter ụdị. Pavel Sukhoi, n'okpuru nduzi nke Sergei Tupolev kere m-4 - mbụ niile-metal ìhè fighter. I-5, bụ nke e mere na N. Polikarpov na Grigorovich DA, mesịrị ghọọ isi nlereanya ụgbọ elu ke fighter ugbo elu. Tiketi na heaven igwe ndị a nyere Anisimov. Alexander Frolovich na m-4 ama abuana ke ọzọ magburu oru ngo nke Soviet ugbo elu - "Link", nke na-atụ anya mụbaa nso nke ìhè alụso - anapụta ha karịrị anya, kwụwa n'okpuru nkù a nnukwu ụgbọelu. Na 1931 Anisimov họpụtara iwu a detachment ule ndị Air Force Institute.

N'ohu nke kacha mma

Ọtụtụ ndị Soviet ụgbọelu bu ọrụ ibe nke Anisimov ule ọrụ Air Force Research Institute. M. M. Gromov, AB Yumashev, I. F. Kozlov, A. I. Zalevsky. Ọkụ enyi kee ya agbụ na a nkà pilot na ule pilot - Valeriem Chkalovym, na onye o zutere na Egoryevskaya ụgbọelu akwụkwọ. Ha na-efe na abụọ - Chkalov na Anisimov. Alexander Frolovich na oké nkwanye ùgwù maka Valery, onye ya keobere afọ asaa. Best enyi na ala - na elu-igwe, ha ghọrọ ilu rivals. Ha improvised ikuku ọgụ, nke breathlessly na-ele dum airfield, mgbe mgbe, biri ukara penalties. Ma anwale ọhụrụ igwe, na-akwọ ụgbọelu na-ewere ya ọrụ ha na-elele ha elu arụmọrụ niile, ndị kasị mgbagwoju anya ọnọdụ.

Ọzọ nwa klas nke ụgbọelu akwụkwọ - P. I. Grohovsky. Ọ ghọrọ mmebe, onye mepụtara nwere na-enweta Alexander Frolovich. Grokhovsky kpọrọ aku paratroops usoro. Ọ bụ ya na-wee na a ụzọ airdrop nke ibu na iji mmebi. Tester, onye piloted ụgbọelu n'oge nnwale bụ AF Anisimov.

ịmara

N'ihi na mebiri nke ụgbọ elu na iwu na ikuku hooliganism Anisimov na Chkalov ndị Ugboro "ọbịa" na airfield Nche. Ọtụtụ mgbe e webatara ha site na airfield igwefoto na-egosi mba ọzọ ndị nnọchianya bụ ọgụ ike nke oge a na Soviet alụso. Ma mgbe ahụ ma ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ nke elu-igwe nile ize ndụ ọcha, n'ihi na nke a na-eziga ka brig.

etre ụgbọ elu

The ọnwụ Aleksandra Anisimova bụ n'ihi ihe ọghọm. October 11, 1933 na airfield bịara kinogruppa gbaa Anisimova ụgbọ elu na a fighter m-5. Ngosipụta ụgbọ elu mere na ala elu na jupụtara ọcha nke aerobatics. Tupu ọdịda pilot Agbabara ọtụtụ ugboro na na igwefoto, na-eweta ụgbọelu si na-amaba n'ime mmiri dị n'elu ala. Mgbe o mere Immelman na ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro. Mgbe n'ịrụ mgbe ụgbọelu ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị stiffened na n'elu Immelmann na abịazi nọdụ isi n'ala. Adịkwa ọsọ, ọ malitere imi ala. Na m dara n'ala - nri na ụlọ, akasiakde ke igwe na wiil. Mmechi Aviation Commission - mberede mere n'ihi na nke a gbajiri ruda na ụgbọ elu na amama pedal. Nke a ụbọchị furu efu nkà ule na virtuoso itu kaadi aerobatic pilot Anisimov. Ya biography nke ụgbọelu rụzuru mkpirikpi dị nnọọ ka na mberede, dị ka a gbajiri pedal mgbakwunye, nke na-eri ndụ nke pilot.

kama ihe akụkụ ikpeazụ

Oddly ezu, ma e nwere ihe ọzọ version nke ọnwụ nke pụtara ìhè aviator. Polar pilot M. Kaminsky chetara na tupu abanye n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ọtụtụ ugboro Anisimov mere a "nwụrụ anwụ loop", mgbe kasị ala mgbe nke ya trajectory ụgbọelu fọrọ nke nta eru n'ala. N'oge a, ndị airfield mere ka ọdịda nyoputa onyeiro ugbo elu P-5. Ụzọ ya gafere na ntụziaka nke m-5, piloted site Anisimov. Iji zere a nkukota, Alexander Frolovich nwara ibi a fighter n'akụkụ, ma elu bụ kwa ala. The ugbo elu nku-ejide ndị ala - pilot e gburu.

Àmà ọdachi a bụ VP Chkalov. N'ememe olili ozu enyi ya, o guzo na nche nke nsọpụrụ na kpamkpam igbochi. Anya ya mmiri juru.