Sviatopolk m nke Kiev. History of Ancient rus '-achị achị, isi

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia maara ọtụtụ mgbe nke fratricide. Otu Vladimir, nna (na dị ka ụfọdụ na isi mmalite - nwanne nna) Svyatopolk gburu nwanne ya Jaropolk, na ọbụna n'oge mgbe nwunye ya kpamkpam ime na nwere aha otutu Red Anyanwụ dị Sviatopolk a nganiihu na aha - Onye a bụrụ ọnụ - M eleghị anya n'ihi na nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ ụmụnna. E nwere ndị atọ: Boris, Gleb na Svyatoslav.

The mbụ isi nke Russia

Prince Svyatopolk, dị ka ụfọdụ, bụ Vladimir m nwa, na nwa nwanne, dị ka Red Sun mgbe ọdọ ebeakpa nke gburu Jaropolk, Julia Greek nwaanyị, na ọ dị ime ọzọ fratricide. N'ezie, Svyatopolk niile ikike ka oche-eze nke Kiev, na otú Putin, n'ihi na ọ bụ ọkpara mgbe ọnwụ nke Vysheslav na otú Yaropolkovich n'ihi na ọ bụ ezi nwa nke ziri ezi onye na-achị nke Kiev. All ndị a oké isi bụ ndị mbụ Russian-achị achị, site na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia malitere. Svyatopolk ahu bu oké nwa nwa Rurik, na nwa nwa nwa nke Igor na Olga, Sviatoslav nwa nwa, nwa na nwa nwanne Vladimir. Mgbe ha ghọrọ rus baptism, mgbe ha na-eto siri ike na okwukwe na ba uba n'ala.

Naa nganiihu aha

N'ezie, ọ bụghị ha niile bụ ndị fratricide. Ikpe ikpe site emere n'ubọchi na akụkọ ihe mere na isi mmalite nke Boris na Gleb dịkọrọ ndụ na-enwe obi ụtọ. Nyere ọnwụ nke ọcha na-elu àgwà ọma, ụmụnna-nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe senti, ha ghọrọ ndị mbụ Russian nsọ. Ọbara ha kwụsịrị imegide ọchịchị na Russia. Gịnị mere e ji ha gburu Sviatopolk m nke Kiev? Gịnị mere o ji na-akpọ? Gịnị mere adịghị depụtara n'etiti ndi nsọ Svyatoslav, dị nnọọ dara site n'aka ndị abụrụ ọnụ?

Okwu ahụ bụ "ewezugara" oge ochie Russia nwere ndị na-esonụ synonyms:-adịghị asọpụrụ Chineke na ndị mmehie, ndị chọọchị jụrụ na a bụrụ ọnụ. Nke ahụ bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na Svyatopolk nyere a aha otutu, na ọ bụ "ama" ya afọ, ya mere, ya iwe bụ nke ukwuu nke ụmụ mmadụ na ndidi. Sviatopolk m nke Kiev na ebiwo afọ 40 (mụrụ na 979-m, nwụrụ na 1019), Kievan rus achị dị ka otu afọ ma nọrọ na ndị mmadụ na-echeta dị ka ụmụnna egbu egbu.

ọbìa

A zụlitere ya dị ka a nwaafo nwa nwoke Vladimir na-achị achị na Turov, bụ isi obodo nke ihe gbasara onye isi nke Turov, emi odude n'ebe bụ ugbu a Belarus. Mgbe e mesịrị Red Sun nye ya a jide drevlyan ala na Pinsk, ya bụ, dị ka anyị na-ahụ, adịghị ewute ya. Prince Turovskiy Svyatopolk a ocheeze ahụ bụ nke mbụ nnọchiteanya nke ụdị Rurik, we buru eze n'ebe ahụ site 988. Ọ svyatopolk onwe ya kpọrọ onwe ya nwa Jaropolk. Ya si na-ekere ke aha. All na ụmụ ndị ọzọ Vladimira Krestitelya nọ aha nke mgbọrọgwụ nke "otuto" na nsọpụrụ nke nna nna ya Svyatoslav: Izyaslav na Vysheslav, Yaroslav na Mstislav. Na na aha Svyatopolk mbụ nkeji okwu na-egosi na nna nna ya n'ezie Svyatoslav ya na nna ya - Jaropolk. Enweghị nnọọ ezi data, na nne adịghị egosi mgbe nile a Greek (-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ České ya bụ onye mbụ na nwunye nke Vladimir). In "Akụkọ nke gara Afọ," e dere banyere ya dị ka nwa nke nna abụọ na-akpọ "ihe ọjọ mkpụrụ".

Nwunye-Catholic

Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma ihe niile na-eme nke dike nke anyị akụkọ na-egosi na ọ na-amasị ọ bụla nke Vladimir, ọ dịghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị. Ya mere, na 1018 Sviatopolk m nke Kiev were njigide nwaanyị na onye nnochi anya nne, ya bu, nwunye ọzọ nke Vladimir na nwanne ya nwoke Jarosław, mgbe e mesịrị utu aha maara ihe. Ke adianade do, ọ lụrụ a Polish adaeze, ada Boleslaw m na Obi Ike na 1015. Anyị ladies nwere a ime mmụọ abara - kolbergsky Bishop Reinbern, ha nile rọrọ ọnụ reassign rus Rome Catholic. N'ihi nke a ọ dị mkpa ịkwatu Vladimir, bụ ndị na-otu ugboro gburu Svyatopolk nna. Ma ibé e ekwuchi site Grik nchụàjà Anastas Korsun, onye n'oge na- baptism nke rus bụ de facto ndú nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

Ọbọ chọrọ mgbaru ọsọ

Sviatopolk m nke Kiev ya na nwunye ya na ya abara e aturu mkporo. Ị nwere ike were ya otú iwe ọ putara mgbe Vladimir ọnwụ, nke mere July 15, 1015. Otu n'ime ụmụnna ndị ahụ abụghị na Kiev, Svyatopolk unu kpamkpam na-ewe ocheeze ahụ na-aghọ ndị na Grand Prince of Kiev. Ọ ekweghị niile ndị ikwu ha, ma ndị nna Pita - Boris - asị fiercely. Kyiv bi kwadoro ya. Dị ka Onye a bụrụ ọnụ nrọ nke ike, ọ ga-ekpe ikpe site na eziokwu na, nọ n'ocheeze naanị a afọ, o jisiri nyak ya ego - ego ọla-ọcha na a okirikiri e dere gburugburu Eserese: "Svyatopolk na tebụl."

ukụt ndudue egbu egbu

N'oge otu afọ, ọ na-egbu nwoke atọ (anya isi ha na-adịghị ala, na nchịkọta) - Rostov Prince Boris, na mmasị nke ndị agha na ndị mmadụ, Murom Prince Gleb na Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris na Gleb ndị na-akwanyere ùgwù piety na mfe dị mma. Ha egeghị ntị na-eru n'obi, n'ime gburugburu na-zara a ụgha oku Svjatopolka banyere chọrọ ná mma. Hleb, onye na-amaghị banyere nna ya nwụsịrị, Sviatopolk n'ozuzu kpọ aha Vladimir. Na Boris na Gleb ghọtara ikike nke ọhụrụ Prince of Kiev na nkwa unconditionally na-asọpụrụ ya dị ka a na-asọpụrụ nna ya. Boris abụ ọnụ gburu pụrụ iche obi ọjọọ. Svyatoslav chọrọ gbaga Hungary, ma ya na-egbu egbu na-ejide na e. Ma eleghị anya, n'ihi na o guzogidere ma ṅụọ iyi ịkwado Svyatopolk, chọọchị na bụghị senti ya a senti.

ewezugara villain

Sviatopolk m nke Kiev alaghị azụ n'ihi na a nkeji, ga-egbu ma na-Yaroslav, kama nzukọ mbụ n'okpuru Ljubech na Dnieper e meriri site agha ya, na Jaroslav were Kiev.

Ma abụ ọnụ, onye wepuga onwe-ya ule, afiak ya, na Polish agha, bụ ndị na n'okpuru nduzi nke Boleslaw m na Obi Ike meriri Novgorod na Bug. Svyatopolk ọzọ were ocheeze Kiev. Ma nwoke a na-doro anya na-anọghị ọ bụla àgwà ọma, gụnyere elementrị ekele: a chụpụrụ ya Kiev, ndị Polish agha ghara tiye ha n'elu nkwere.

ọjọ ahuhu

Jaroslav laghachiri Vikings akpatre mebiri niile allies Svyatopolk (na nke oge a bụ Pechenegs) at Alta River, na nso nso ebe a na-egbu nwanne ya Gleb Sviatopolk m nke Kiev. Brief biography ya nwere eziokwu conspiracies, betrayals, ikwa ... na ihe ọ bụla ga-eme ka nna ya Vladimir ndị Baptist na nwanne ya nwoke Yaroslav Amamihe, ebube nke Russian ala. Kpọmkwem ihe ọmụma banyere mgbe, ebe na otú ọ nwụọ, ọ dịghị. Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na mgbe na-agba ọsọ agha Cain wee ara na nwụrụ ebe nke dị n'ala ịkpa ókè nke Poland na Czech Republic.

Unsubstantiated nhọrọ

E nwere ọtụtụ nsụgharị, nke na-ekwu na Svyatopolk e kwetara, na igbu ọchụ na o nweghị ụmụnne Boris na Gleb mmekọrịta, ha na-ekwu, nke a Jaroslav aka, n'ihu ọha kwuru okwu megide nna ya. Tupu ọnwụ ya Vladimir na-ejikere ije na Novgorod na pacify ndị na-enupụ isi, nwa rọrọ nke ihe - na ọnụnọ nke ndị nwoke tọrọ - n'ocheeze Kiev ghara. Na Yaroslav nnọọ oké ọchịchọ. Ke adianade do, aha nke fiend Svjatopolka wee n'ihu na-akpọ ndị isi ụmụ, mgbe ọ na a doro anya set of ọnyà isi aha nke-ekwe "ọjọọ". Site n'ụzọ, na Scandinavian "Saga nke Edmund" gosiri dị ka Jaroslav Boris egbu egbu. O siri ike, Otú ọ dị, iche na Yaroslav si ubu dị n'oge ahụ, na enweghị media, na igbu ọchụ nke atọ ụmụnna nwoke na nke ọma na-etinye ụta na Svyatopolk, onye nwere ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ a na-ewere ka onye a bụrụ ọnụ na-egbu ọchụ Boris na Gleb, onye mgbe ọnwụ nke heaven Ọnọ nke nna.