Stanovoy Highlands: obodo ebe na-achịkọta, nkọwa

Stanovoy Highlands - ugwu usoro ke Eastern Siberia. Ọ erukwa si n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo 700 km. The obosara nke ugwu - karịrị 200 km. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke na-abịa n'ikperé Lake Baikal, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ọnụ ọnụ iru ruo elu esịmde nke osimiri ahụ. Olekma. Nkọ Alpine ridges (3000 m), nke na-alternated na n'oghere (na nso 800-1 000 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị), ọ bụ otú a ga-ekwe omume ịhụ Stanovoy Highlands. The na-achịkọta ndị a ugwu: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Na map Russia, ọ bụ na ókèala Buryatia (Asia Center).

ridges

Mountain usoro 7 ekewa àmà, ọkụkọ si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na a direction:

• South Muisky mbio na kasị elu mgbe ndị Muisky Giant (3067 m).
• Severomuysky iche - kacha elu - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky riiji. The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - 2641 m.
• Kodar riiji - n'ihu nke North-Muya. The kacha elu - ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Bam (3072 m).
• The riiji nwere a kacha elu Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - iso Udokan. The nkezi elu bụ obere karịa nke ọzọ upland ridges. The kacha elu - nke Rocky Brook trout, elu 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky riiji - mkpanaka nke Kalar Ugwu. Emi odude n'ebe ndịda.

All 7 àmà Stanovoy Highlands ọkọnọ spiky ọnụ ọnụ, nkume ridges na mpụga Goltsovoye. Nke a na-akpọ n'elu ugwu na landforms.

ugwu efere

Ke n'elu-kọwara àmà bụ ndị kasị ukwuu ugwu efere:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya Basin emi odude n'etiti South na North Muya Muya-àmà.
• Verkhneangarsky Basin. Dị n'etiti North-Muya na Verkhneangarsky àmà.
• Chara efere. Dị n'agbata ridges Kalar, Kodar na Udokan.

All data nke efere nke Baikal ụdị, emi odude na a elu nke bụghị ihe karịrị otu puku mita.

Stanovoy Highlands: e ji mara

Ndabere Stanovoy Highlands - crystalline na metamorphic nkume nke Archaean na Proterozoic oge. Intermountain n'oghere apịaji strata ego Cenozoic oge. Dị ka n'ebe nile, n'ebe nile dị larịị, na-ekesa permafrost.

Ugwu a usoro enyemaka na-akpụ usoro bụ ka na-aga n'ihu. Ihe na-akwado nke a: elu seismic ọrụ na mpaghara, ike dissected ọdịdị ala na ebe nile permafrost.

minerals

Dị ka ndị ọzọ yiri ụdị agụmakwụkwọ na-aghọ ndị Highlands "na-tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na" ụdị nile nke ịnweta ego. N'ime Kodar riiji chọpụtara nnukwu ego nke coal na ọla kọpa. Na Kalar mined ọla kọpa ore. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ego nke gold, na fluorite. Na ndagwurugwu nke osimiri Chara (Kodar Ridge) mined ịnweta lilac - charroit, nke na-eji dị ka ihe ornamental nkume ọla. Mmịpụta nke ndị a mineral bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara.

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ

The idụhe nke region emetụta elu na obodo ọnọdụ na-aghọ Highlands. N'ime ya, e nwere oké continental ụdị. Climate dịgasị naanị na ọnụ ọnụ na anētiye. Ke ofụri ofụri, okpomọkụ - ekpo ọkụ, ma obere (na ridges dịruru a kacha nke 2 ọnwa, na n'oghere 3 izu aba). Ma oyi na mpaghara ebe a na-ogologo na oyi nke ukwuu. The nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda nke 300 mm n'ime efere, 1000 mm na n'elu. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọtụtụ n'ime ha ọkara dara n'etiti July na August. The Ikuku ke ndaeyo okpomọkụ anaghị ebili n'elu +19 Celsius C, na a elu nke 1.5 m nke -. +13 Celsius C. N'oge oyi, temometa egosi -30 ... -34 Celsius C. Na ndagwurugwu ukwuu colder ebe a na-egosi na e nwere ike na-ebelata ka -40 Celsius C.

atụmatụ nke mba

On n'elu elu ugwu izute kpụkọrọ na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke enyemaka dị ka: ụgbọala, moraine riiji, trough ndagwurugwu. Na intermountain efere nke ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na osimiri, nke na-nri site na meltwater.

N'ihi na eke zoning Stanovoi nso e ji elu-elu mpaghara. On mkpọda nke di ala ala na ridges agbasa deciduous ọhịa, nke na ihe elu nke 1200-1600 m na-anọchi deciduous birch na gbagọrọ agbagọ. Highlands ọkọnọ a ugwu apịtị, predgoltsovymi woodlands na nkume loach. Intermountain n'oghere jupụtara idei mmiri ala ahịhịa juru, mgbe mgbe apịtị, na oké aja strata eto pine na pine-deciduous ọhịa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele na map ebe Stanovoy Highlands, ochichi, n'ógbè bụ Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk na Chita mpaghara.

na ojiji nke

Ridge ebe-aghọ pụtara ghọtara na mụtara. Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu nke a ka e mere na o kwere omume ekele ntoputa nke Baikal-Amur Mainline. The ụzọ egbupu site niile 7 ugwu nke ndị bụ ugwu. Ndị kasị sie ike akụkụ maka ewu okporo ụzọ ghọrọ Severomuysky iche. Na-ewu nke ụzọ ẹkenịmde intermittently ruo afọ 26. N'ime nso eduat ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọwara nke Russian Federation - Severomuisk. Ogologo-ya - .. More karịa 15.3 puku mita na abụọ nke okporo ụzọ wuru w / ojii na niile.