Stepan Shchipachev - fọrọ nke nta chefuo na-ede uri

Mmadụ ole na ole taa na-echeta aha nke na-ede uri Stepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Otú ọ dị, n'ọgbọ Soviet ndị mmadụ 40-50-ies ọ na-mara dị ka A. Twardowski ma ọ bụ Simonov. Ya poems na-agụghachi,, n'isi, depụtaghachiri na ji ede. The ndụ na ọrụ na-ede uri na-fọrọ nke nta chefuo a akụkọ.

biography

Stepan Shchipachev mụrụ ke 1899 na ndị ezinụlọ a ogbenye nwoke onye oru ugbo si obodo Shchipachev Yekaterinburg n'ógbè. Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ezinụlọ. Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ, Stepan bụ sonso afọ anọ. Ọnụ na nne nne ya, o wee a ibe n'ụlọ ruo n'ụlọ na-anakọta ebere. Tọrọ, wee na-arụ ọrụ: goro ọrụ na n'oge a kara aka na-arụ ọrụ, o jere ozi na mines na ngwaike ụlọ ahịa.

Na 1917 Shchipachev sonyeere Red Army. Na 1921 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ndị agha akwụkwọ, mgbe nke oge ọ kụziiri agha na-elekọta mmadụ na sayensị. Ke ukem, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ọrụ odide, jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke "The Red Army" magazine, dere, sị uri, nke a na-eto eto nwere a ukwuu propensity.

Ná mmalite 1930s, Stepan Shchipachev natara edemede akụziri. Ma ebe ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ nanị edemede eme.

The ụzọ ka akwụkwọ

Stepan Shchipachev, onye biography bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na-ede abụ uri na dere n'oge XX narị afọ, mgbe e mesịrị kwetara na ọ dara na ịhụnanya na abụ uri na ya na nwata, mgbe ọ gara parish akwụkwọ. Ọ gwara otú onye nkụzi na-agụ ihe mmụta uri ozugbo M. YU. Lermontova "Borodino". Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ oké obi ụtọ banyere mkpụrụ obi nke nwa, na ọ bụ ụbọchị ole na ole n'okpuru nduzi. Mgbe ahụ Stepan ma kpebie na m ga-ede abụ uri.

Na ndị na-esonụ afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na versification, o honed ya style, na-achọ ka ha onwe ha Rhymes. Na 1923 Stepan Shchipachev bipụtara ya mpụta mbụ collection of poems, nke a na-akpọ "Na mounds ebi." Little Book naanị 15 peeji nke mbụ, ọbụna ntugheriukwu amaokwu ghọrọ maka edemede nke nzọụkwụ mbụ na-aga oké akwụkwọ.

akwụkwọ

N'oge ndụ ya Shchipachev bipụtara ihe karịrị 20 ịnakọta nke nwebisiinka, bipụtara na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin.

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Stepan Shchipachev n'ọrụ ya malitere adaba in-a me themes. N'oge a, ọ na-dere akwụkwọ "Lyrics" na "N'okpuru elu-igwe nke m motherland."

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Shchipachev ọzọ na-etinye na uniforms. Ọ wee akụkụ ke ọrụ ịtọhapụ ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Ukraine, na mgbe e mesịrị nke ahụ gụnyere ihe e kere eke nke n'ihu-akara akụkọ na mpempe akwụkwọ. N'oge a, ya poems nwetaworo na-egbuke egbuke ịhụ mba n'anya ụda ma n'otu oge ahụ na-akpachi anya na in-a me. Isi ihe abụọ collection of a - "Front-akara poems" (1942) na "urụk nke Ịhụnanya" (1945).

e afọ 60 nke kasị-amị mkpụrụ maka edemede. N'oge a, o dere akụkọ autobiographical "Birch ihe ọṅụṅụ", na uri "Onye Nketa," a collection of "Song nke Moscow" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrụ.

"Urụk nke Ịhụnanya"

Stepan Shchipachev amaokwu nke nwere ike rụrụ na ndepụta nke Civic uri, n'agbanyeghị nke a ukwu na ubi nke ịhụnanya uri. Ya collection na umeala aha "urụk nke Ịhụnanya" wee na-ere May 1945. 45 poems banyere mmetụta, doro anya na ọ maara na onye ọ bụla ozugbo toro na-ede akwụkwọ. Ya edoghi na-ghọtara na ịhụnanya nwoke na ndị nwanyị '50s, ha otú ahụ dị mfe na ezi obi.

Ọrụ a collection Shchipachev Stepan Petrovich iso ná ndụ ya niile, n'ihi na akwụkwọ amụbawo site fọrọ nke nta ka ugboro anọ. Ke ọhụrụ mbipụta nke collection bụ inwe ndị 175 amaokwu.

Na Soviet akwụkwọ, ọ na-emezu a pụrụ iche ụdị agwa, na-arụsi ọrụ, ọkà, ịhụ mba n'anya. N'ihi amaokwu Shchipachev a agwa ghọrọ ọzọ dị ndụ na ụmụ mmadụ. Ọ bịara doo anya na Soviet nwa amaala nwere ike na-eche, nwere ike ịda na ịhụnanya, na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na-eru uju, na-enwe olileanya na-anya n'ihi na obi ụtọ.