Strawberry: Care ke ini utọ, na-eto na nkọwa nke iche

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, na strawberry bụ ihe kasị nkịtị mkpụrụ n'ubi toro anyị ubi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi. Ya ụtọ, kemmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ na mkpụrụ osisi na-ewetara ụtọ ụmụaka na ndị okenye na ọhụrụ, na friji, sugar na utoojoo ude na a jam, ihe ọṅụṅụ ma ọ bụ compote.

Description of strawberry

Strawberry osisi a perennial, ala-eto eto, ohia elu - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 25 sentimita. Doo na bushes nke strawberries nnukwu size, na-emi odude na ogologo okporo. White okooko osisi ise mpempe akwụkwọ. Mkpụrụ nke ísì, na a akpọ ụtọ-utoojoo uto.

Strawberry, nke ngosi nke na-dị n'elu bụ a n'ezie ihe ijuanya beri. N'agbanyeghị ya uto, ọ bụ na ojiji na-ebelata ego nke shuga dị n'ọbara. Dochie mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ga-enyere zhelchnokamennnoy a iko strawberry ihe ọṅụṅụ, mmanya na-egbu ke usenubọk na ihe efu afo. A ndepụta nri na vitamin, ẹdude a beri nwere ike anyaụfụ nke ọ bụla ahịa ọgwụ Vitaminka. O nwere carotene, site, asịd (citric na malic), sugar, manganese, potassium, ígwè salts.

Iche strawberry

Dabere na oge nke chaa strawberry iche na-ekewa n'ime n'oge, n'etiti na mbubreyo. The akụkụ nke mkpụrụ mee ịmata ihe dị iche ndị na-esonụ iche:

• Obere-fruited, onye mkpụrụ ibu - erughị ise grams. New na mma-guzobere iche iche na nke a, Atiya javjaletsja Alexandra. The size nke nwa ebu n'afọ - otu sentimita, nke Otú ọ dị, bụ karịrị nke ndị ọzọ yiri iche.
• Ebe ọ bụ na ịdị ukwuu nke nwa ebu n'afọ si ise iri na ise grams. Na nke a arọ òtù ọma pụtara Komsomolskaya ọ ribbed onwunwu tomato, ezi ụgbọ njem oyi, ma-achọ ịhapụ. Ọ na-arụ nke ọma na anyị latitudes Early Maherauha. Ọ nwere ihe nkezi hardiness na ezi iguzogide ọrịa. Ebe a stot banyere Knight, Zenith, Zeng-Zenganu.
• Strawberry mkpụrụ na a nnukwu-fruited ibu iri na ise grams ma ọ bụ karịa. N'ezie, nke a na udi-agụnye ihe nile ọkacha mmasị Gigantella na Maxim. Ndị a dị ike oké bushes na frosted epupụta bụ ike mix na ndị ọzọ na iche. Na zuru ezu atọ mkpụrụ osisi bdut n'ezie gigantic. Nso akuku na ụdi nta karịa gara aga akara ule, beri ụtọ Festival, Relay, Cinderella.

Ọzọkwa, strawberry nwere otutu remontant iche, ya bụ, na-enye ihe akuku a ugboro ole na ole n'afọ.

Ịhọrọ ọtụtụ iche, dị iche iche na chaa, ọ bụ ike ịgbatị-adịghị adịgide adịgide oge nke fruiting strawberry. A enyocha ihe oke nke oge nke nzukọ ahụ ga-enye ihe akuku a afọ.

Ịkọ strawberries: saịtị nhọrọ

Strawberry, akuku na na-elekọta ke ini utọ maka nke ga-abụ nke ọma, prefers ezigbo ebupụta, ezigbo ọkụ, a nta ndiiche kwe omume. The mkpọda ugwu na-adịghị kwesịrị ekwesị, ebe ọ bụ na ha oyi ifufe ahuwo Nnam niile snow, na na okpomọkụ dries ala. Gburugburu ma Ikuku na-adịghị adabara n'ihi ihe ndị pụrụ ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na ha na strawberries agaghị alanahụ. The n'ala mmiri larịị kwesịrị bụla dị elu karịa otu mita n'okpuru ala. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị n'ebe ndị ya accumulates oyi ikuku, emebiri okooko osisi n'oge opupu ihe ubi frosts strawberry.

Precursors maka strawberry: mma na ọ bụghị otú ahụ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a na saịtị na ala-elekọta kwesịrị iwere na ihe na-etolite a họrọ ebe aga afọ. Mma precursors maka strawberry n'etiti akwukwo nri n'ubi na-garlic, yabasị, radish, pasili, carrots. Ọ dịghị mkpa na-akụ na strawberries mgbe ugu ma cruciferous n'ubi, dị ka ha na-ewekarị mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.

Poteto, flax, biiti nematode infestation pụrụ ịkpasu. Ekwesighi iso ga-buckthorn, raspberries, chere cherị, nke bụ isiokwu Verticillium ì.

A kwesịrị ekwesị mkpụrụ maka strawberry

Na-eto eto strawberry na o kwere omume na ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mkpụrụ, ma ọ ga-ọma ịmụpụta, bụghị overdried na ọ bụghị kwa mmiri. Oke acidic Ona-achọ liming. Ọ ga-eti, na na mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke strawberry achọ na oxygen esenyịn, ie, ala kwesịrị breathable, omume rụrụ.

Ala nkwadebe maka akuku

Na ebe anya spaced ala dị mkpa iji na-eweli elu nke akwa 30-35 cm. Na akọrọ ala, ha nwere ike na-etolite na.

Ịkọ strawberry spring achọ tupu nkwadebe nke mkpụrụ, nke a ga-eme ọdịda. Ala nkwadebe bụ ya igwu ala na fertilizing ke n'elu oyi akwa. Gịnị ka na-adabere na mkpụrụ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Na loamy ala mkpa ka ị tinye compost ma ọ bụ nri. Sandy ala kwesịrị peat, sawdust, humus, turf ala, ụrọ peat mkpụrụ - ájá, humus, sawdust.

Igwu n'elu ala kwesịrị ịbụ otu bayoneeti spade. Ngafe ahihia mgbọrọgwụ na larvae ga-ewepụ. Mgbe ahụ bibiri akụkụ nke akwa. On top of ama kwadebere ala wụsara mkpa oyi akwa nke ájá, ikwe ọdịda echebe megide pests na ire ere.

Ozugbo tupu akuku ala nwere ike a na-emeso na a ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate na wụsa.

Ka ba uba Strawberry?

Propagated strawberry, na-elekọta ndị mmiri nke-apụghị ileghara anya n'ogige na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• site nkpuru;
• nkerisi bushes;
• Ome, afụ ọnụ.

Onye ọ bụla usoro nwere ya nuances. -Agwa gị banyere ihe ndị kasị dị mfe ma na-anabata ọtụtụ iche strawberries mode. Nke a multiplication site nkerisi bushes.

Họrọ kwesịrị kasị amị mkpụrụ bushes, na nke a, na Ome nwere ike na-atụ anya ezi owuwe ihe ubi. Strawberry seedlings e si ohia site afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Nke a ga-eme mgbe owuwe ihe ubi. Na nke a, na-ahọrọ na-esote na nne osisi Ome. Ha na-atụle ike. The nne-aba n'anya nwere ike inwekwu ohia ifatilaiza ibu stimulant.

Akuku strawberry seedlings

Adabara akuku ihe onwunwe ga nwere a ole na ole epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ nke ise sentimita n'ogologo. Ikewapụ si nne shrub seedlings, mma ịhọrọ a urukpuru jụụ ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe dị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na akọrọ, na seedlings ga-pritenit anyanwụ ahihia cover ihe onwunwe, ma ọ bụ na oké njọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ.

N'ihi na akuku seedlings ga igwu a obere onu. Yet mmiri azụ ohia osisi tupu niile mmiri na-aga n'ime ala. The mgbọrọgwụ ga-ịgbatị ala.

Mgbe akuku dị mkpa ọ bụghị iji lie obi n'ala. Kụrụ strawberry spring. Na-eche na udia ọ na-achọ ịkpachara anya. Karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ ala gburugburu bushes bụghị promulchirovana. Kacha spring ọdịda oge - March-April, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - na August-September. Mulching nwere ike ikwado na-elekọta, na-amụba arụpụtaghị strawberry, belata chaa oge. Caring maka ubi strawberries na n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-eme n'ọdịnihu ụgha na eziokwu na mgbe anwụ na-acha ụbọchị omume nke mulch si n'ogige zaa elu wara wara. Do ya nke oge mbụ na-ekpokwu ọkụ nke ụwa gburugburu ohia. N'oge okpomọkụ mulch wụsara, ya ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị nkezi nke 7-8 sentimita.

Bushes achọ abụọ ka izu atọ na-agba nkịtị. Ọ bụrụ na wilted ohia, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-ewepụ na-anọchi a ọhụrụ osisi, ma ọ nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke bushes.

The ọdịda Care strawberry

Bara Ụba owuwe ihe ubi strawberry nwere ike nweta na ezi na-elekọta. The akpa mmiri anyanwụ,-agbaze snow, na-ekpo ọkụ ala ... ịkpọte niile osisi, gụnyere strawberry. Na-eche na spring, karịsịa n'oge, Bush bụ kwesịrị. Ọ bụrụ na ị ileghara ya anya, ihe ubi ga-agaghị amasị.

N'afọ mbụ dobe-apụ elekọta kwesịrị-eduzi ndị na-aga nke ọma mmepe na mma overwintering. Na ikpe nke na-ịmụpụta ala fertilizing osisi na-adịghị mkpa a afọ ole na ole.

Strawberry, na-elekọta maka mmiri nke ga-enye ndị na-elekọta ubi na a mma owuwe ihe ubi na-achọ mwepụ nke akọrọ na drooping epupụta na ị ga nke afọ gara aga. Nke a ga-mere na-enweghị aka, na Clippers ma ọ bụ ịkwa osisi. Wepu ochie epupụta mma mgbe ọdịdị nke na-eto epupụta.

Ọ bụrụ na bụghị zubere cultivation nke seedlings, na-esetị tendrils nwere ajị. Ma ọ bụghị na-ekubi ume bushes na akwa - a ọcha n'anya. Ọ dị mkpa ka nlezianya esighi ike ala n'etiti ahịrị. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mkpụrụ nwere ike ibelata.

Wood ash na-eri nri ọ dịkarịa ala afọ abụọ nke strawberry. Na-eche na mmiri na a fatịlaịza ga-egbochi bushes si meriri ọtọ slugs.

Kpughee oyi ga-mgbọrọgwụ Wụsa na humus si epupụta ma ọ bụ mulch. Strawberry, nke Nyocha ume n'etiti Gardeners, na-achọ ihe ọma atọ mgbe ifịk ifịk na-eto eto eto eto epupụta, na mgbe okooko, ka shallowly odude mgbọrọgwụ usoro nwere ike ngwa ngwa nkụ.

Ịgba tupu okooko strawberries nwere ike iji Bordeaux ngwakọta, ọ ga-enyere chebe bushes si a dịgasị iche iche nke fungal ọrịa na-ebibi.

Strawberry, mmiri akuku ma na-elekọta nke a kọwara na otu isiokwu na-etolite otu ebe n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe karịrị afọ ise. Mgbe oge a, ị chọrọ imelite a bed, akuku-eto eto osisi na ndị ọzọ bed. Nwere ezi owuwe ihe ubi!