Electric locomotive VL-80: àgwà, nkesa na-erigbu

Fọrọ nke nta niile nke anyị mara na a nnọọ nnukwu pasent nke niile ibu na ụwa ya na-eburu si n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo iga. Ma ihe ndị post-Soviet ohere, na mpaghara ebe a ụgbọ okporo ígwè - fọrọ nke nta zuru, undisputed ndú na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-ebu ya njem na ibu okporo ụzọ. Ya mere, na isiokwu a anyị na-exhaustively tụlee otu n'ime ndị na-eduga na ígwè ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ traction nke dị iche iche ụgbọala, aha nke - electric locomotive VL-80.

ozi izugbe

Nke a ike ụgbọ okporo ígwè unit bụ brainchild nke Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant. Ọ bụ na nke a enterprise electric locomotive VL-80 a haziri na-emepụta ya nile ẹdude nsụgharị. Mgbe a na n'ichepụta ihe owuwu rụrụ naanị nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ na niile chọrọ mmiri ọnọ si mba ọzọ igwe-ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ. Na ngụkọta 2746 nkeji na-emepụta, na ndị ikpeazụ ụgbọ ala ekpe nzukọ akara ke 1995.

akporo

Electric efefe 80 na-eje ozi na-arụ ọrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ibu na anụ ụlọ na esenidụt (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan) idé kpaliri adọ ugbu a na a ugboro ole nke 50 Hz ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

All bụ ngwá ọrụ nke locomotive na-elekwasị anya na-arụ ọrụ na catenary voltaji nke 19-29 kV. Ihere okpomọkụ na nke a nwere ike ịbụ na nso site na -50 ka +40 degrees Celsius na a iru mmiri nke 90% na a elu n'ogo nke oké osimiri adịghị aka 1200 mita.

Design atụmatụ

Locomotive VL-80 wee si n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá factory esịnede a ụzọ nke ngalaba, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ electric ụdị nwere atọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna nkebi anọ, ma na-ekwu banyere ya mgbe e mesịrị.

Ịtụle n'ibu akụkụ VL80, anyị mara na ọ na-anọchi anya abụọ nnọọ yiri abụọ axle bogies nke okpokolo agba na-mere nke welded. Iburu support ala ụdị abuana a bogie etiti site nkịtị blocks (a bụ roba nkwonkwo egbu). Site adọkpụ ka ahụ na braking ike-ebute site ná site na setịpụ mkpọ - mkpara hinged njikọ. An electric moto enye ije nke locomotive, nwetara site axial akwado-nghọta. engines pịnye - NB-418K6. Site engine na wheel ụzọ abụọ nke adiana na-ebute site ná site abụọ na-ụzọ helical gia nnyefe na a zuru ezu isiike okpueze. Ebe ọ bụ na nke a na nnyefe gia ezé nwere ihe ụfọdụ na nchepụta, na njikọ aka bụ kpam kpam na-anọghị axial ike, nke n'aka, ukwuu ebelata ibu na mbanye na-enwekwu ndị ọrụ ndụ nke akụkụ.

Breakout ngwá

Electric efefe 80 na onye ọ bụla nke ya na ngalaba na-onwem na:

• Pantograph, nke na-eburu ugbu a si catenary. Ọ na-emi odude na n'elu akwọ ụgbọala ụlọ.
• Main mgba ọkụ Bob-25M.
• Traction transformer na a moto-mgbapụta mmanụ ụdị.
• A ụzọ nke rectifier nkeji.
• Isi njikwa.
• Fazorasschepitelem na-emepụta na-atọ na-adọ, nke na-agụnye udia asynchronous Motors ndị ọzọ inyeaka nkeji.
• Anọ Motors, Fans, ndị jụrụ nke dị iche iche na ngwá na boosting ozu locomotive. Abụọ nke moto a chọrọ ka ajụkwa a mbanye moto.
• Motor-CT 6EL Compressor n'ihi na ha na ikuku chọrọ maka nkịtị ọrụ nke braking usoro, ike nkeji, elu voltaji igbochi ulo, emitting ụda n'ókè mgbanwe olu, na-arụ ọrụ pneumatic actuator iko cleaners.

transformer

Onwem na traction asọfe na asọfe nke chọrọ ka voltaji na-abaghị uru 399 V (gosiri ibu 380 C), nke na-eje ozi maka powering na plurality nke inyeaka akara na sekit na sekit. N'ihe banyere nnukwu ọdịiche catenary voltaji na voltaji na inyeaka engines na-Nọsi'ike abụọ spurs na-enwe ya voltaji nke 210 V na 630 V. ha ịmafe transformer emee aka. Na isi engines voltaji ukpụhọde bụ operatively ozugbo na usoro ọrụ.

akara ụzọ aghụghọ

N'ịga electric voltaji emee ya ruru ịgbanwe, nke na-ọnọ bụla mbanye moto. Na ọ bụla nke ẹdude efefe-mgbanwe nke 80 (ma e wezụga efefe 80r) na voltaji uru on Ted na-gbanwee site ịmafe n'okpuru ibu transformer tap iji electric isi njikwa. Iji kpochapụ-ekwe omume na inrush ugbu a n'oge mgbanwe ọnọdụ n'etiti transformer na njikwa na-n'ịnyịnya mgbanwe chernobyl nke anamde quenching na ịmafe overloads eji a onwe elu inductance.

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị ọcha gabiga a nanị nnukwu osimiri, na nke a, ha kọntaktị na-mere nke a pụrụ iche carbon-silver ogige. Total elektrokontroller (ECG) nwere banyere 12 n'arọ nke ọla-ọcha. ECG chụpụrụ site a DC moto enwe a voltaji nke 50 V na a ike nke 500 W, na mmalite nke na-locomotive na-mgbe ịrịba belata inyoghi inyoghi ọkụ na voltaji na akara na sekit na sekit.

adị electric efefe 80r, na nke e nweghị isi elektrokontroller usoro ọzọ n'aka. Ọzọkwa na locomotive nwere a regenerative braking nke na-enye na nloghachi nke iwesa electric ike azụ n'ime netwọk.

parameters

Electric locomotive VL-80, teknuzu e ji mara nke na-egosi n'okpuru, a na-eji dị ka a ibu na njem locomotive. Isi egosi nke a igwe na-:

• Ogologo - 32480 mm.
• Elu (tụrụ si okporo ígwè isi na susceptor ọgba ọsọ omitted) - 5100 mm.
• Hour ike - 6520 kW.
• Tractive ike - 4501 ton.
• Speed - 51,6 km / h.
• Ike na-aga n'ihu ime - 6160 kW.
• Tractive ike na ogologo oge ọrụ - 40,9 ton.
• Tractive ike na mmalite nke ije-65 Mc.

model

Electric NEVZ emepụta dị iche iche na aghụghọ na n'ihi na ha nso bụ dum ezuru. Ka anyị tụlee ha na ihe zuru ezu.

VL-80T

Ya n'ibu akụkụ mejupụtara nkebi anọ ma dọba n'okpuru ha nesochlenonnyh gwongworo. Nkebi nke ọ bụla nwere ya n'ọnụ SA-3 coupler.

Adọkpụ na-mere nke mpempe akwụkwọ osisi, ọgwụgwụ mounts nke tubular ụdị na igbe-ngalaba n'akụkụ mgbidi. All ikike ndị na-eme ihe na electric locomotive gabiga ku n'aka nkwusioru. The akara circuit gụnyere circuit Oké mmali, nke dochie mbụ arụnyere fuuz. Ọzọkwa ubé gbanwetụrụ na a ventilashion usoro: a free ígwè walkways tinyere paseji, ekpe prechamber belata akpọlite ndị ụlọ. Agbanweela mgbanwe na electric circuitry. Karịsịa, ukwuu rheostat n'ịnyịnya breeki, braking resistors, switches. All a emewo ka a dị ịrịba ama mmegharị nke niile dị na ngwa.

Ịwa electric ntụziaka na-ekwu na n'oge nke n'ọnụ ụzọ mejupụtara ya ije ọsọ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 3 km / h. Nke a kpam kpam kpochapụ ekwe omume nke ujo na imebi coupler.

VL-80s

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke a locomotive bụ na ọ pụrụ iduga na-akwọ atọ ma ọ bụ karịa na ngalaba si otu console. Nke a ghọrọ kwere mee mgbe usoro nwere ọtụtụ nkeji ẹkenam.

Locomotive n'ibu na ọkụ na ngwá bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri ka HV-80T, ma e nwere iche iche:

• E a usoro, nke na-egosikwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ejikọrọ ngalaba.
• Emejuputa iche iche mezhelektrovoznye compound.

Nke nta nke nta, na ibu ụgbọ oloko VL-80 ° C na-eme ka dị iche iche mgbanwe mma ntụkwasị obi nke igwe na-ibelata ya mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ. Ka ihe atụ, ọhụrụ Motors afọ-225L4UHL2 kama Æ-92-4 na-arụnyere. Ọzọkwa na 1985, ọtụtụ ụdị e nwere ahụmahụ Ted. The abawanye na onye ọcha nke dum Ọdịdị na iwebata ọhụrụ nkeji ka pụtara na ngụkọta uka nke locomotive ama ọkọri do a ọhụrụ elu ọnụ ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ - 192 tọn.

Ọrụ a locomotive ke ini etuep ọnọdụ chọrọ pụrụ iche jikoro dị ka:

• Dochie griiz okpomọkụ oyi.
• Mwepụ nke ẹdude leaks na manhole cover, okike, na n'ebe ndị ọzọ nke ahu.
• Ịlele batrị ọnọdụ.
• Idegharị moto-axial biarin na gia.

VL-80r

Nke a locomotive e mepụtara-ewere n'ime akaụntụ adịghị ike nke ndị gara aga na ohere regenerative braking. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ nke mbụ electric locomotive na nke ọ bụ thyristor AC iwu. Na igwe ndị a, controllers dị ka CME-80 na awụnyebeghị. Iji nọgide na-na nkịtị na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ nke locomotive ngwá eji TSVP64-14 Fans. Electric nlereanya a e ifịk ka a n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo iga na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Krasnoyarsk region, East-Siberia na Far Eastern ụzọ gasị. Site n'ụzọ, a ịrịba ama eziokwu: VL-80T - 1685 e abuana na filming usoro film "Highway", nke ghọọ a mmasị n'etiti ahụmahụ railwaymen.

The tagzi nke locomotive bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri ka HV-80T, ma e nwere ihe abụọ dị iche iche:

• Na n'elu akụkụ aka nri nke na-efefe n'elu 80r ewekarị pụrụ iche mbadamba enwe asatọ oriọna, ọ bụla nke na-egosi na a ala nke elu-ọsọ tụụrụ ngalaba.
• onye na-akwọ ihe njikwa na-ahazi dị ka a n'aka wheel kama nke menjuobi.

VL-80K

Onye ọ bụla nke na ngalaba nke electric № ka 380 e ruo eruo na abụọ centrifugal Fans gosiri na 40 kW ọ bụla, na-eji na-ajụkwa nke traction Motors dị. Onye ofufe na-ewe ikuku site na louvers ewekarị n'akụkụ aka nri nke ahụ mgbidi.

Ebe ọ bụ na № 380, abụọ-wheeled locomotive staffed centrifugal Fans, nke e rụrụ site n'akụkụ ikuku oriri shutters.

efefe 80cm

Nke a na ụdị locomotive malitere-emepụta na 1991 na-emepụta naanị afọ anọ.

Structurally, ọ bụ adịghị oke dị iche iche si VL-80 Celsius C. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ụfọdụ mgbanwe. Ya mere, a ole na ole gbanwere ha nhazi echekwa ọkụ na spotlights n'elu nke locomotive. Anya ọ bụ a bit yiri VL-85.

HVL-80M

Electric, nke e ji na-arụ a pụrụ iche usoro nke ezi ukpụhọde voltaji traction moto iji inverter VIP 4000M rectifier-inverter ụdị. Ọ na-arụnyere elu engines NB-418KR.

Locomotive na akara usoro eji microprocessor technology na nchọpụta nsogbu. Na ọ na-enye ma ntuziaka na na akpaka akara nke electric locomotive, ana achi achi nchedo ukwu na skidding, nachi excitation ugbu a na regenerative braking mode, nachi agba anọ-contactor ngwaọrụ na ịchọpụta ihe niile hardware multi-ton igwe.

locomotive akara unit bụ ugbu a, ọbụna ihe ergonomic na onye ọrụ-enyi na enyi. Anyị malitere itinye conditioner na ọhụrụ oche maka ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-enyere ya aka.

mmezi

Ịrụzi electric efefe rụrụ abụọ variants:

1. Ọkara idozi - a rụrụ na-erite mbụ larịị nke arụmọrụ, nakwa dị ka ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru weghachi ọrụ isi akụkụ na nkeji (nnyocha na ndozi nke Gịnị, ọkpọkọ na ndị ọzọ).
2. Overhaul - belata akụ nnọọ niile eyi akụkụ na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa zuru nnọchi nke eyi mmiri. The igwe na, n'eziokwu, na-aghọta na onye ọ bụla ịghasa.

Tupu ihe ọ bụla nke dị n'elu ụdị mmezi electric kpochara nke unyi na ájá, agbajikwa ala n'ime sub-mgbakọ, nke na-ekemende doro a nnọọ nyochaa iji chọpụta n'ókè nke na-eyi. Mgbe oge nke saa ọkụ na ngwá niile wires na ngwá na-doro a pụrụ ịdabere na iche si abanye a nhicha ngwọta.

Electric locomotives dabeere na HV-80

Device electric locomotive VL-80 gosiri na ya ka adaba na echiche, na ọ tọhapụrụ ndabere nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ locomotives. Ya mere, na 1999 Demikhovsky engineering osisi anọ electric ED1 E wuru, bụ nke gụnyere iri ụgbọala na a ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ED9T, na na ma nsọtụ nke isi mejupụtara nke railcars na-anọchi electric VL80s ngalaba. ED 1 na-anapụta ke a na-ebusa Far ụzọ na Khabarovsk-2. Otú ọ dị, na 2009, a niile ụgbọ oloko e kpamkpam kagburu.

Na 2001, ngo nke e guzobere a usoro nke abụọ ụgbọ oloko na ụba nkasi obi e kere. N'ihi nke a, ihe electric ụgbọ okporo ígwè ugbala ED4DK e ji, nke e enịm n'etiti ngalaba AC na DC.

Ke mbubreyo 2001, DMZ kere a ụgbọ okporo ígwè ED4DK-001, otu n'akụkụ nke a bụ na-adịgide adịgide na ngalaba nke HV-10-315 DC, na ndị ọzọ - VL-80T-1138. Otú ọ dị, na N'ezie nke ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ, o doro anya na nkwonkwo ọrụ nke abụọ nkeji dịghị ekwe oru ihe. Egbu nkwenye na ozi Ọkụ efefe ngalaba 10-315 n'ala.

ọgwụgwụ

Ibu ụgbọ oloko VL-80 E otú ọtụtụ ebe na-anabata n'ebe ndụ anyị, na creators nke egwuregwu kọmputa ọbụna na-agụnye ya na otu nke ndị o kere eke - ụgbọ okporo ígwè Tycoon 3. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ nnọọ pụrụ ịdabere na electric oyiri hụrụ ya ebe ke egwuregwu STALKER