Styles Spanish ije. The kasị ama ncheta nke Spanish ije

Spain - a mba nke conquistadors na-eme nchọpụta, ahịa na-eme nchọpụta, na My Chemical Romance na ndị inyom mara mma, ezi nri na mara mma ije. Na Spanish Alaeze ya adị rattled mgbanwe kwatuo ọchịchị aka ike, bibie post-agha ọchịchị. People laghachi nkịtị ndụ ma gbakee akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke ugboro. Artists fesa ákwà, na-nwe-sculpted ụlọ na gigantic ncheta. Spain biri naanị ya maara na edebeghi iwu ka idi na a mara mma ma na pụtara ìhè arụmọrụ dị ka a relic mmepeanya.

Spanish ije - omenala uru udo bara

Ikekwe, na ije nke a mara mma mba dị ka Spain, a ga-emeso ya na niile ruru akwanyere. Ọ bụ na-ejighị n'aka na kediegwu ụwa, gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ niile site elu-ịrị elu ugwu nke Pyrenees na Cantabria, nakwa dị ka ndị nweere onwe na Catalan ugwu dị n'akụkụ Canary Islands. N'oge a eke mbadamba na bụ mpako alaeze nke Spanish ndị mmadụ. N'ọtụtụ kasị elu obí eze na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na-eme egwuregwu na ogidi, akpụ nke Roman chi na ndị dike nke oge ochie Greek Hellas. Openwork ụlọ na Mozis n'ihu ubi, alleys na isi iyi, ogige ntụrụndụ na veranda. Cathedrals na alakụba na islam ncheta nke European style, kwesịrị ncheta ụlọ, fabulous na-adọrọ mmasị n'echiche. Spain ije juru na ya n'ịma mma ya, n'agbanyeghị nke obi umeala size nke Atlantic na-ekwu.

Style Spanish nna nna

Ebe kemgbe ke paradise, na-adọta ọtụtụ nde ndị njem, ndụ ga-echeta na-akpali akpali sensashion ịda site nwetara mara mma. Nye nke ije na Spain emetụta omimi nke mmụọ nsọ na pụrụ iche e kere eke. A ọtụtụ ugboro ụlọ nke Rome e wuru nke inogide brick, ka sanding ifufe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mudejar - mere ẹbọ nke ije, mere nke a magburu onwe ya ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-agụnye rukotvorstvo na ọgụgụ isi nke European, ndị Juu na ndị Arab omenkà. Ọzọkwa ugbu a na masonry ekwekọghị gothic na Baroque pụta ná mmalite afọ 17-18. Na na 19-20 ọtụtụ narị afọ, Art nouveau mụrụ - onyinyo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke art nke nkà atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Antonio Gaudi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ gụnyere ke UNESCO World Heritage. Ọ na-egosipụta dị ka a park na a nnukwu ụlọ, wuru site ka nke Catalan industrialist na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Eusebi Güell na aha ya bụ na ya nsọpụrụ, Casa Vicens, ala na ụlọ Batlló na Sagrada Familia na Barcelona. Mgbe anyanwụ dara narị afọ nke 19 batara ewu ewu style n'ihu Neomudehar na exclusivity nke a na-adịkwaghị ejiji arches, domes na mgbidi mosaics na tsvetolepnoy ụrọ taịl nile.

Ncheta nke Spain dị ka di ndu nketa nke Catalonia

Dịgasị iche iche na ebube nke ncheta nke ọdịbendị na ihe nketa ahụ pyshut Spanish ala dị larịị ugwu ugwu, na-akpali mmasị na tinye ke a anya milestone epics na akụkọ na-emeghị. Malite site na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Roman biri La Llosa, ị nwere ike ime a njem nke pụtara ebe na obodo nta. Nke a mara mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na Spain, dị ka:

• Meenụ-mgbidi, malite na chọọchị nke St. Mary, na-esetịpụkwa aka Plaça Catalunya.
• Nnọchibido mgbidi na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Alcudia;
• Architectural mkpọmkpọ ebe Baelo Claudia na La Llosa.
• Tavira Tower na Torre del Oro, Torre Vella na Almenaras, Santa Cruz de Tenerife na Moors e wusiri ike.
• Bridges Alcantara, Maria Cristina, na ígwè zubizuri Pont De Ferro;
• N'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Sun na Jerez, Puerta de Tierra na Alcudia.
• Isi-iyi mmiri maze, luminous na enchanting.
• Oghere Columbus, Don Juan, ọla kọpa-ọla oyiyi nke "Victory".
• Necropolis na eme ihe nkiri, municipalities na ụlọ ọgwụ, obí eze na awụ.

Nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ rarities nke omenala ọha mmadụ nke niile n'otù ịtụnanya alaeze. Ọ nta banyere n'oge ndị gara aga na excites mgbe metụrụ, na-akpata na-emikpu n'ụzọ zuru ezu na okomoko-kere fad, nke aha-ya - Spanish ije. Photo rarities a maa mma temptress bụkwanụ albums na-abụghị nanị ndị ọkachamara, ma na-amu amu regulars na-n'anya na-abịa azụ ugboro ugboro na-nketa nke Catalonia.

Arab style ka a ọrụ ebube nke Golden Age

Na Middle Ages na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Asatọ na narị afọ Spanish County sitere a pụrụ iche style of Arab si malite. Ọ dabeere na islam na Spanish architects ahịhịa. Dị otú ahụ njikọ ije e mere ntoputa nke Arab Education na Iberia. Isi omume na-ewu omenala ke 784 afọ Mezquita - Roman Catholic Katidral. Ụdi afọ, ndị a ihe na imewe mma, ma jupụta outlandish ndozi creators. Ọ osisi na arches pịrị na openwork cover, mgbidi na ụlọ nche nke obí eze, mere n'ụdị ezé na lozenges. Na brick ọkpụkpụ karịrị pịrị lace, metal na majolica Mwute plinfa. ígwè elu, n'elu ụlọ na-akpa nkata asatọ kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

Na n'ihu nke Mauritania na Cathedrals

N'akwụkwọ UNESCO e n'okpuru nchedo owuwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Royal Alcazar (akpọchi) Alfonso 11 na Seville Katidral na St. Mary parish nke Santiago del Arrabal, unbeaten mere na Arab style. Ocheeze Hall Chambers gosikwa gilded na inlaid na ogidi na oghere - figural n'ilu ọlu na ịme ngosi uwe na-ewu na-oyiyi akwa. Miracle-style na-etinye aka na nkà omume afọ na weere Gothic na Romanesque ọdịnala ọhụrụ niile na-ewe na-elekwasị anya. Arab ije na Spain raschertila ya whimsical osise catalogs na akụkọ ihe mere echiche gụnyere mmadu.

Baroque ọla dị ka a ngosi nka na Spain

Ịrịba Ama onyinye ngosi nka mbadamba privnos Baroque Spain. The ije nke ngwaahịa a bụ ọgaranya mma facade obibi, greenhouses na nsọ ụlọ. Baroque amalite ya ụzọ na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 17 na a oké ifufe malite iri na asatọ. Arbiters otú keugwu style dị ole nna ukwu, ma ndị tụọrọ ya ụtụ, ghọrọ, ke akpanikọ, "oligarchs" nke ihe odide. Ndị a instigators na nta ikwọ nke azụmahịa bụ Churriguera ụmụnna. Ise n'umu mmụọ - Joaquim, Miguel, Alberto Manuel na Jose Benito - ennobled mma nke Baroque kasị nke Spain.

Spanish ụkpụrụ ụlọ tebụl nke ndị na narị afọ nke 17

Spain ke ofụri ofụri ije narị afọ nke 17 na-amalite iti ya unfettered na okomoko. Religious ọkpụkpụ na-egosi na mba, ọnụ na mba omenala, ike na-akpụ ha. Surbaran Fransisko - osisi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ mbụ abstraktsionnye ọrụ na plastic na ọcha nke mysticism. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe e kere eke nke na-ese bụ: "Ma Life na lemons na oroma" - 1633, "Madonna na-eto eto" - 1660, "Ma ndụ nke ite na iko" - 1640 The iri na asaa na narị afọ jupụtara ịrịba ama ngosipụta na nkà na ke otu kontrreformatsionnyh . N'oge a na Baịbụl mgbagwoju mepere udi ezi uche etyudnogo mgbakwunye.

Na narị afọ nke 19, anyị kwadebere, ma ọ bụ adọrọ adọrọ Spain

Na narị afọ nke 19 na mainstream okè agbasaala banye oge nke Gothic na Art nouveau. Anyị wee malite iwu ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke ụlọ nke mesikwuru ihe owuwu. Finishing e rụrụ nkume na ígwè, iko na plywood. Na-eji ụrọ, ike nkume, Asbestos taịl nile. Spain si narị afọ nke 19 ije amụbawo ókè-ala, ịme na-eme n'ọdịnihu ọkpụkpụ na owuwu ọzọ inogide na zuru okè ndị bụ isi. Were na-ewu ugbu a na-free nke ọ bụla ihe n'aka. Ductility na-eguzogide ndị mmadụ, Ọnọdụ na nkà mmetụta nke sere, geometric contours nke nri - ndị isi mma nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọkpụkpụ na ji achọ imecha nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ.

Oh, otú ọtụtụ ihe magburu onwe nchoputa!

The azure obodo Spanish nna nna aka nnukwu set nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-adọrọ mmasị na stylistic nchoputa. Dee ha niile ga-ekwe omume n'ihi na ụba nke ndị. Spain Architecture puku echeta ncheta na ụlọ. Anyị depụta isi na kasị dị ịrịba ama e kere eke nke ndị a ma ama aka:

1. Ulo nile nke Gothic style - na Alcazar, Burgas na Seville, Toledo na Tarragona.
2. Ulo uku na ulo-- na Rahadelya Argimona, Vilasar na MEDION, Mantaplana na Manresana, Arench de l'Emporda na Montsori, nakwa dị ka otu narị otu narị na nkume-sculpted kere.
3. Catalan National Museum na Gothic nkeji iri na ise na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Montserrat, Park Güell na Citadel.
4. Calvet ụlọ, MILA, Vincennes na ezinụlọ uka Sagrada.

Otú ahụ ụtọ nwere ike ghara ịnya isi nke ọ bụla alaeze ụwa. Ihe e nyekwara ke Spain, ọ bụ ihe niile n'uru nke ugboro biri ebe a obere ọrụ nkà na ọkachamara.

creators omenala

Revival ije na Spain bụ n'ebe dị anya site ná mmalite nke afọ 711, mgbe alaeze ndị ji idozi nke ndị Alakụba. Na Pyrenean ala nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu oge ochie mepee emepe tupu Roman oge a hụrụ. Ha na-depụtara site nnọchiteanya nke ebo nile, na-akpọ Cantabria, na Celtiberians na Iberians. Mgbe oge ochie oge Spanish omenala bịara inimitable inspirers na ndị ndú, dị ka Gaudi Antonio na Juan de Villanueva, Jose Asebilio na Vicente Acero, Santiago Calatrava na Juan Gomez de Mora, Pedro Machuca na Rafael Moneo, Damian Formenti na José Benito Churriguera, Manuel Nunez-Yanovsky na Joaquin Rukoba. Nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị phenomenal nka nke dị iche iche ọgbọ. All n'ime ha nọ na-eme site na-agwụ ha ike ọrụ na ihe e kere eke na-enwe ọganihu nke Spanish n'ókèala. Ekele ndị a architects, na-akpụ ihe,-edo nkume na ndị ọzọ ejiri mee nwe Spain ghọrọ apple nke Chineke na obi nke omenala ụwa.

Sculpt nghọta - bụghị igwu catacombs

Ugbu a, anyị maara otú atụrụ ime na nke otú a Spanish ije tupu i ruo elu nke oké ọnụ ahịa nwem n'ukwu n'ukwu jeghari nke ofufe. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị uche na aka na-arụ ọrụ na oké Spanish nweta nghọta ike na-enwetụbeghị ụdị. Amara na a ga-ebugharị ka ụmụ, ụmụ ụmụ na oké-ụmụ ụmụ, na n'ihu ala pedigree alaka osisi. Ọbụna na catacombs na-ewu, mkpa nkà na nka. Na ike adịghị anwụ anwụ ọrụ - otú ahụ karị. N'ezie, na ihe nile nke nchọ iche iche ịsa-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ọ na-pampered ya ume na ndidi, ịhụnanya stroking elu na ala, ma jiri nlezianya na fanye n'ime ebe. A njem Spain bụ ihe kasị mma na-egosi. Na ọ dị mma ka-ahụ ihe niile na-efe n'anya ma na-ewetara a mpempe oké ọnụ ahịa na-echeta ebe na-adọrọ mmasị elu nke àkwà mmiri na nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ụka na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ga-enye ezi obi ụtọ maka a ndụ.