White Island (foto). Ebe bụ White Island?

White bụ aha isuo. N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ na Kara Sea, e nwere a akụkụ nke Svalbard akipelago na ọnụ ọnụ nke Neva, e nwere akụkọ banyere kpara White Island, bụ otu ugboro n'ime Gobi Desert.

The abụọ agwaetiti nke Arctic Ocean

White Island, nke bụ akụkụ nke Spitsbergen, meghere na 1707 na Dutchman Cornelis Giles. Ọ na-e-mapped ikpeazụ nke isi agwaetiti nke akipelago, ọ bụ easternmost nke ha. Ọ na-ezo aka Norway.

White - agwaetiti ahụ, emi odude ke Kara Sea, bụ nke Russian Federation na a gụnyere ke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Site na Yamal Peninsula Island White ekewapụ emighị emi Strait Malygin, onye na ha kacha dịrị warara bụ ihe na-erughị 9 km.

peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Iji nweta n'àgwàetiti si Chile bụghị ike ma n'oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi, bụ mgbe mkpagide kpuchie ice. Otú ọ dị, na-adịgide adịgide bi, ndị ọzọ karịa nkịta Boatswain, onye ghọrọ-ewu ewu ekele na Internet, n'àgwàetiti mgbe nwere. N'oge mgbe a na ndị Arctic mpaghara na-na-amalite na-arụ karịa a isiokwu a, e nwere ọhụrụ nkọwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na mpaghara a. Site ndị agha oge a ozi na a German ụgbọ okpuru mmiri na 12-13 August 1944 nyụọ 60 kilomita anya n'àgwàetiti Arctic convoy DB-5. Na 2009, n'àgwàetiti a kwesịrị ncheta agwa - a marble slab raara nye niile ndị ahụ tara nke convoy sonyere, na na 2015 e mere ili ozu nke ndị ahụ tara nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Na ihe ndị kasị n'ozuzu okwu,

White Island (Kara Sea) dị ọtụtụ ebe ìhè nke ukwuu-agụghị oké: ya ebe bụ 1,900 square kilomita, kasị elu mgbe adahade a elu nke 12 mita elu oké osimiri.

Ọ na-akọ na agwaetiti a na-kpuchie tundra ahịhịa, na e nwere ndị a otutu ọdọ mmiri - a nkịtị e ji mara nke Northern Territory. Ọ nwere ike na-ahụ kwukwara na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti ewepụghị na aja, ájá na-acha ọcha, na-agba ma nye aha nke agwaetiti ahụ. Southwest n'ụsọ oké osimiri nkpoda, nke ịdị elu ya mgbe ụfọdụ esịmde 6 mita.

Island Flora

Otú ọ dị, ndị pụrụ iche uche ga-akwụ ụgwọ ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na White Island bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa mmiri nke dum obibi usoro nke Arctic - ọ bụ ebe obibi nke polar bea. Ke adianade ha na ebe bi walruses na anụ ele, nkịta ọhịa na wolverines. E nwere ebe a na ndị dị otú ahụ obere ụmụ anụmanụ si Red Book dị ka a obere ọbọgwụ mmiri, Atlantic wolrus na odo-gbara ụgwọ loon. Ma ihe ndị polar bear, na ụfọdụ isiokwu White Island (foto si ya isi bi na mmasị) akpọ onodu obibi nke ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a. Ime nwanyị ona a den n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ebe na-emepụta mkpụrụ.

Arctic dump

Gịnị dọtara uche nke ụbọchị ndị a nke a ugwu onu nke uwa? Mbụ niile ya pụtara juru. Ọ ga-adị, ya na-na a desert agwaetiti? Si, na ebe ndị dị otú ahụ ruo n'ókè nke na ọ dọtara uche nke gọọmenti. Ikekwe onye ọ bụla nụrụ banyere eziga Arctic convoys na cargoes na Arctic, ma ọ dịghị onye nụrụ nke convoys, nke ga-laghachiri mkpo ndị a ibu, nke na-agụnye mmanụ na usoro mmanụ. Ihe ndị a nile orù, hapụrụ ígwè akwakọba 100 afọ, karịsịa n'ọrụ na njedebe nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

bridgehead

Ma, ọ bụghị naanị na mmetọ nke agwaetiti mere ya ihe anya YANAO edu. Ókèala ndị Kara Sea shelf nke atọrọ ifịk Maritime eme, àgwàetiti ebe White bụ akụkụ nke akụrụngwa nke Northern Sea Nsoro,-ewere dị ka a na saịtị maka gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota na nnyocha sayensị. Island - onye nke springboards maka mmepe nke Arctic. The mkpa mmasị site na White Island, ndị na-esonụ bụ eziokwu: na mmalite nke na-abịa 2016 ga-agwụ agwụ ọrụ na-eru 3D-nlereanya nke agwaetiti ahụ, nke a na-arụpụtara dị ka drones. The map ga-posted na website nke Russian Center nke Arctic ngagharị.

Specific uru

Ebe ọ bụ na 1933, ọ mîdaha pola hydrometeorological ojii, nke bụ mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ na-esote mgbanwe nke 4 ọrụ. E n'àgwàetiti nche n'ogige ndị agha, adabara sonyere na-enwe kwa afọ n'oge okpomọkụ obibi njem ndị mmadụ merela, nke mbụ nke nke na oru na 2012. N'ókè nke ala nche hapụrụ oké nkịtị azụ ke 90s. Ọ ga-kwuru na e nwere a ala oru ngo "nhicha nke Arctic" ebe 2010. Ma agwaetiti White ụzọ Chineke ụdị ọrụ afọ ofufo, na-ejegharị ebe a si n'ebe niile na mba na mba ndị agbata obi, na-enwe kwa afọ na njem bụ otu n'ime mmiri nke mkpokọta gburugburu ebe obibi atụmatụ nke Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. 13 ọrụ afọ ofufo wepụrụ 1,000 nke mbụ njem nke ígwè rụọ, were 65 cubic mita nke mkpofu. Mgbalị ha, a ngụkọta nke 85 tọn metal wepụrụ.

agwaetiti emen

Na na August 2014 na n'àgwàetiti White Internet bịara. Na April 2015, m gara ebe a research njem na ga na-arụ ọrụ ebe a maka ezi ogologo oge (agwaetiti e nyefewo ha n'aka mmanụ ụgbọala na nri maka ọzọ mgbanwe) ma na-amụ cryogenic na ebe obibi na usoro nke Arctic tundra. Na nkenke, a ebe na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ na-acha ọcha, ka e nyere nnọọ nso na ntị, ha na e na-arụsi: ama zubere na oyi njem, na agwaetiti a na-akpọ ebe nnukwu olileanya. Lee, e nwere a obere dara Orthodox chọọchị.

More na ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ njem

Na August-September 2015 bịara ebe a njem otu nke RAS, ihe ọmụmụ nke bụ polar bea. Dị ka ozi natara, naanị na mpaghara nke e nwere ndị mmadụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ, mgbe niile bi bea 5-7. Otu n'ime nzube nke njem bụ inokota na bear ụdị satellite n'olu. Ihe omume ahụ bụ otu ìgwè, na-aga agwaetiti White, bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. A iche iche paragraf, ọ na-agụnye na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti polar bea na ụmụ mmadụ.

The ezi nna ukwu nke agwaetiti

Na 1984, e nwere otu eziokwu na anụmanụ ọgụ na ụmụ mmadụ. Onye ọrụ nke Meteorological ojii M. V. Popova na ọchịchịrị wee na-agụ (a usoro a rụrụ ọ bụla awa atọ, na-data na-agafere Moscow), na ọ na-okodomo a bear. Popov echefuwo si jaket ka ibu, na wakporo eri ibe ya na-eri anụ okụrede n'ime ọchịchịrị. Ma na 2013 a ụmụ oké biri na nso ihu igwe ojii na-ekwusi a mkpara nke udo agbata obi mmekọahụ.

Ọtụtụ bịara mara emetụ akụkọ nke nzọpụta 8-ọnwa-ochie cub, onye a hụrụ adịghị anya site ojii na a bullet site ya ubọk. Ya mmepụta na zigara Perm zoo. A obere ịza aha nyere akpali - Seriku. Sir-NGO Yreka, ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha agadi nwoke, mara dị ka Old Man nke Ice agwaetiti - a bụ isi mmụọ na nchebe nke ala. Na ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri, ebe agwaetiti a na-asa site na White Malygin Strait, na Nenets bụ foduru nke ebe ịchụàjà a raara nye White Old Man.