T-800 (katapila) nkọwa. Chelyabinsk traktọ Plant

T-800 - katapila mmepe nke Chelyabinsk traktọ Plant. E dekọrọ na Guinness Book of Records dị ka ndị kasị ibu na kacha arụpụta na ụwa nke track-ụdị traktọ. The unit bụ na nganga nke Ural igwe-ewu ụlọ, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ụdị na mpaghara.

oru

E ibu-arọ crawler traktọ T-800 (T-75.01) maka oghere nke buru ibu nke ala n'oge na-ewu nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na okporo ụzọ, mezie nke nnukwu ebe na-ewu nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ, ala reclamation ewu.

Ebe ọzọ nke na ngwa - incorporation site ume-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ na-emeghe olulu mines na mmịpụta nke ewu ihe mmịpụta nke mineral. Giant dị oké mkpa na mmepe nke oké nkume na nnọọ ike na friji n'ala.

History nke e kere eke

Ke mbubreyo 70 ies nke Chelyabinsk traktọ Plant dị ka onye ndú na mmepe nke nkà na ngwá na mpaghara, natara iji mepụta-enwetụbeghị ụdị ígwè ọrụ. Ọ bụ ihe ịma aka nke injinịa, n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye anakọtara siri nnọọ ike esoro ugbo ala na ụwa. Mgbe ị mepụtara a Heavyweight n'ihu ndị na-emepụta na-aka chepụta otú ahụ a siri ike onye ga-enwe ike ịzụlite a siri ike n'ala, ebe ojiji nke explosives bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Katapila T-800 e tụụrụ ime ka a sọrọ-eji ihe: ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ ga-eji mgbe ekpocha blockages, ngwa na-ewu nke usoro ụlọ ọrụ.

Labor baptism

Na 1983, ndị Chelyabinsk traktọ Plant emepụta mbụ ụgbọ ala. Na dị nnọọ ibu arọ traktọ "ẹsịn ke ọgụ." N'oge ahụ, ọ wuru na South Ural NPP, na-ewu ụlọ na-eche a ndị na-abụghị ihe na-enweghị nsogbu nke ala sample, nke a na-adịkwaghị nkume. Na-arụ ọrụ a na-ewu saịtị American traktọ-katapila "oru" na ọrụ nke na-anagide nsogbu - ike ya bụ n'ụzọ doro anya ezughị.

Field ndu, n'agbanyeghị neobkatannost ọnọdụ, nyere iduzi a usoro ihe nlereanya T-800. Katapila chere ihu na eziokwu dị mwute - ya usoro nwere kacha ekwe omume ibu. Dị ka ndị àmà, ọ bụ egwu dị nnọọ ka gburugburu. Traktọ-Heavyweight zuru Ripper n'oké nkume, na nnọọ n'ike rammed ya. Tụkwasịrị nkume na a mbigbọ na ikerike ofufe pụọ. T-800 nwetara nnọọ mmasị na-ewu ụlọ na mmepe onwe ha. Na ama nke ígwè ibu gbasasịa ofụri Union.

Iji nyere steelmakers

T 800 - a katapila, nke ghọrọ na-achọsi ike na ọ bụla isi ewu na saịtị. The ule ọzọ bụ nwughari nke kpara "Magnitogorsk" (Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Ikpokọta). N'out oge T-800 maka Japanese katapila na-arụ ọrụ ihe. Otú ọ dị, nke akporo ọrụ bụ na-enweghị atụ. Chelyabinsk eme egwuregwu kwa mgbanwe na a ozi, nke bụ nnọchiteanya nke Japan ike n'ahụ naanị izu abụọ.

Operation "Nzipu"

About ọrụ ebube igwe mụtara na-edu ndú diamond Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ na Yakutia. Na mbụ, ha nwere ịfụ mepụtara ala, nke bụ ya mere na ihe bara nnukwu uru na-egosi microcracks ebelata-eri na àgwà nke akụ. Operation katapila T-800 eliminates (dịkarịa ala ikpe) site n'iji explosives.

Chelyabinsk e megide iduzi dike na nnapụta, ma e a ajụjụ nke njem 70 ton ibu, plus tọn 30 ntukwasi Mgbakwụnye. Railway n'ebe ndị bụ, site n'okporo ụzọ nakwa dị ka a arọ na-adịghị ebu. E kpebiri ka T-800 bụ a dị ike ugbo elu "Antey", ma na loading n'elu ikpo okwu na-adịghị ẹkama. Ike traktọ-ndekọ njide na-ebu ibu ọtụtụ ndị ụwa superliner "Mriya".

atụmanya

Chelyabinsk osisi egbute 10 nkeji phenomenally nwere ike katapila traktọ T-800. Ha na-agbala n'okpuru pụrụ iche oru ngo na-arịọ arịrịọ. Na taa ahịa eme nke ebe pụrụ iche na Usoro a hụrụ na Russia. Otú ọ dị, ndị pụrụ iche igwe mara ná mba ọzọ. Ụfọdụ na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ na-egosi mmasị nlereanya T-800. Katapila, ego nke nke ọ bụla ikpe na-negotiated iche iche, nwere ike ịpụta na mines na Asia na Africa. Mkparita uka na ahịa si Tajikistan, South Africa na India.

Katapila T-800: nkọwa

Ihe e ji mara nke T-800 ka n'ihu kasị yiri ụdị ke ererimbot. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ mepụtara ná mmalite 80s. Arụ ọrụ ibu nzube ike bụ 75 tọn, ma o nwere ike iru 140 tọn ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. T-800 - a katapila, a moto ike nke bụ tụnyere na tank - 820 l. a. Sam traktọ na katapila-echikwapụ ngwá mgbagwoju ji otu nnukwu 106 ise, nke bụ ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ nke arọ nke tank T-90. Naanị katapila Atụlee 8 tọn ụrọ ala (wider) na 6 tọn rock (ọkọlọtọ).

Key Atụmatụ:

• Ibu (na-enweghị ngwá) - ruo 76,5 tọn.
• Ibu zuru (na-ekekọta kit) - 106 m.
• Elu - 4,77 m.
• The obosara nke traktọ - 4,18 m, bụ ngwá ọrụ - 6 m.
• traktọ ogologo - 7,94 m, bụ ngwá ọrụ - 12,4 m.
• Engine 6DM-21T si dump "BelAZ" ike nke 820 lita. a.
• The ike nke tankị maka mmanụ ụgbọala - 2,5 m.
• The ọsọ nke n'ihu - 10.6 km / hour.
• Adị azụ - 14 km / h.

imewe

Nnyefe - hydro. Nnyefe (atọ aro mbara ụdị) na-enye abụọ reverse gia na anọ na-atụ Kwadobe. Onye ọ bụla nke nnyefe ọcha bụ na a na-akpọ mmanụ bath, nke ukwu-ebelata eyi mgbakọ. Ibe-mere site abụọ levers. Gwongworo onwem na a usoro pnevmonatyazheniya telescopic ụdị.

Designers gbalịrị ime ka ndụ dịkwuo mfe n'ihi na onye na-akwọ nnọọ ụda ígwè ọrụ. Ugboro abụọ ulo nwere a mma (dị ka o kwere) niile-gburugburu nọchiri ihu. Kaakwa ya akara ndokwa egbochi ndị ingress nke ájá. -Anabata microclimate na-kere site ntụ oyi usoro. The pụrụ iche imewe nke tagzi, abụọ gbazere agbaze na ihe na-agbanwe nkwusioru na ujo-adọrọ rubberized pad belata vibration ma belata mkpọtụ.

T-800 (T-75.01) - na-egbuke egbuke sample ijuanya art nke bụ ike nke na-amị ụlọ injinia. Ya imewe dunyere otutu echiche na-sonye na akaụntụ mgbe na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ technology. Ndú olileanya na a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke super arọ traktọ ga-abụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa akụkụ nke obodo.