Tank battalion: mejupụtara, n'uba. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị tankị na tank battalion

Ma ka na-ele anya na ihe a tank battalion, ndị mejupụtara nke otú ọtụtụ tankị ọ na-eji agha - amụ niile nuances. N'ihi ya, battalion akpọ onwe ha agha unit, esịnede ma nke a ụzọ nke ọnụ, ma ọ bụ site na ụlọ ọrụ na a iche iche platoon. Dị ka a na-achị, dị otú ahụ agha dị ruo mmadụ 800. Division ogbunigwe na ikuku skwodron na ụgbọelu na-atụle ndị kasị nta na nkeji na-enwe a n'isi ụlọ ọrụ.

First, okwu bụ "battalion" na-ezo aka a nkeji iri na ise nke agha, bụ nke e kewara n'ime anọ obere n'ámá iji belata losses mere site iro ogbunigwe ọkụ. N'ozuzu abovementioned agha a na-akpọ ndị na-ewu pikemen 100x100 square, na-etolite a "ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu osisi".

Battalion - a bughi unit na compound ma ọ bụ na ndi agha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ na ndị ndi agha bụghị naanị ibu, ọ na-e nyere na esịtidem Nọmba usoro ọgụgụ. Dị ka ihe atụ: A atọ airborne ma ọ bụ mbụ motorized battalion, wdg Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emi esịnede mkpakọrịta ma ọ bụ na njikọ ..? Mgbe ahụ battalion akpọ onye - na ọ bụ a agha unit. Na adjective "iche iche" na-adaba n'ime ya aha.

Brigade na agha nke USSR / Russian agha nwere ike na-akpọ a agha unit ma ọ bụ a na njikọ - ọ na-adabere na onye ikpe. Na agha nkeji battalions mejupụtara a otu: na adjective "onwe" na ha esịtidem Nọmba na-adịghị mee ihe. A ogige na-akpọ onye.

Ọ bụrụ na kpụrụ nwa oge battalion, ndị agha ya chikọta si dị iche iche ngalaba ma ọ bụ si dị iche iche agha nkeji dozie nsogbu ọ bụla, ọ na-akpọ nchịkọta.

Panzer agha

The kacha nta tank agha kenkwucha unit akpọ a tank battalion. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tankị na ya ga-agbanwe. Nhazi tank battalions na-ekewet nke bụghị naanị tank regiments na brigades, ma motorized égbè nkeji. Ha nwekwara ike na-eme ka a dị iche iche unit na ụlọ ọrụ nke Army ma ọ bụ agha. Tank agha adịghị nwere akụkụ na-gụnyere ke ígwè bipu battalion wusie firepower. Ha onwe ha nwere ezigbo firepower, otú ahụ na-ekwu na ha na iso, mkpa ka a sikwuo ike. The naanị wezụga bụ Sam platoon ba tank nke onye nkeji. Ya mere, ihe ọ na-mejupụtara a tank battalion? Mejupụtara (ọkọlọtọ) nwere ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

• Ihe onwunwe platoon.
• Inye technical platoon.
• A ọgwụ center.
• Platoon nkwukọrịta.
• Atọ tank ụlọ ọrụ.

Na otú ọtụtụ tankị na a tank battalion nke Russian agha? Ọ bụ a nkịtị akụkụ nke iri atọ na otu igwe, na ọ bụ naanị mgbe ọ bụ a akụkụ nke tank brigeedi ma ọ bụ ndi agha. Ọ bụrụ na nkewa na-esịne ke n'ohu ahụ bipu brigeedi ma ọ bụ ndi agha, ọ bụ na iri anọ na ọgụ ugbo ala ya lineup. Ndị dị otú ahụ a dị iche a kpụrụ n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tankị na a tank platoon.

Ah, Russian armored battalion, mejupụtara, Russian na ngwá na ngwá agha - niile Slavic, pụrụ iche, rus ahuwo Nnam, reminiscent nke ya nnukwu mmeri ke akwa battlefields! Ma ka anyị na-ahapụ esịk lyrics, na ga-anọgide na-nyochaa.

Ọ baghị uru ikwu, onye ọ bụla platoon unit bụ nke a tank ndi agha na mejupụtara atọ tankị na a platoon nke Panzer Army bipu brigeedi mejupụtara anọ tankị.

Nke a na-achị bụ ndị e kere eke nke armored nkewa ke ẹkenam ke na Soviet Army dị ka n'oge dị fifties, mgbe naanị malitere iputa motorized agha. Nke a nuance dị mfe: dị ka Soviet si eme iwu, na ihe banyere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgụ omume nke a tank battalion, nke a gụnyere ke motorized bipu ndi agha ma ọ bụ brigeedi, ike ọkụ chụsasịa ígwè bipu nkeji. N'ihi ya, achọrọ abawanye na tank platoon nke ọgụ ugbo ala nke na-anọ nkeji. Otu ọchịchị nke isi mkpịsị aka bụ na tank regiments ma ọ bụ brigades na-chọrọ na-eme ihe na ntụziaka nke na-etinye uche ndị kasị mkpa mmetụta na onye iro dị ka akụkụ nke otu ụlọ ọrụ (tank). N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a ọrụ a na-ewere ezigbo ọnụnọ nke atọ tankị na a platoon.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tank battalion - ya anya na brigeedi ma ọ bụ tank ndi agha - T-72 gụnyere 174 ndị mmadụ. Motorized bipu ndi agha ma ọ bụ brigeedi ẹkewetde nke 213 ndị mmadụ.

Units na agha nke USSR na Russian agha

The mejupụtara nke tank battalion nke Russian Federation kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche: na anyị anya na ọ na ihe zuru ezu. Onye ọ bụla maara na ndị Army nke USSR na Russian Federation, ndị kasị nta na kenkwucha unit bụ battalion. The adreesị nzipu ozi nke agha nke Russian otu nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ na Nsonye nke akwụkwọ ozi. Ka ihe atụ, "a / h 03 426-B" na-anọchi "abụọ battalion agha unit № 03426".

Staff Atiya onyeisi ndị agha (battalion) bụ a onyeisi ndị agha na a iche iche akwụkwọ nkewa agha agụmakwụkwọ njikọ - Colonel.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị tank battalion nke Russian Federation bụ a iche iche kwadoro (agha unit) ya mara agha banyere ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka isi nke nzuzo akụkụ Isi nke Finance Service, bụ onyeisi ndị uwe na ihe oriri ọrụ, na na. Ndị a na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ dịkwuo obodo kwụụrụ nke onye battalions na ndutịm-aku direction.

Kpara onwe ha tank brigeedi

Gịnị bụ a iche iche tank battalion? Nke a nkewa nke armored agha, a kenkwucha unit, nke bụ akụkụ nke njikere agha nke ọtụtụ ná mba. The Russian njikere agha nke Russia na oge a, na Soviet oge nwekwara esetịpụ a nti na koodu aha. Ihe Nlereanya nke a nti aha: Alma-Ata 678-eche ha nche tank Order of Otan iche iche battalion aha mgbe Panfilov Heroes. A na koodu aha bụ dị ka ndị a: ndị agha unit nọmba 54321.

Staff ige ọchịagha nke a tank iche iche kenkwucha unit bụ a onyeisi ndị agha.

akụkọ

The akụkụ mbụ nke tank na ókèala ndị RSFSR bụ a tank battalion na Ukraine Ndị mmadụ Commissars. Ọ vaguely yiri a tank iche iche battalion. Ọ na e kere Kharkov KrasKom Ai Selyavkin ke 1919 site na French weghaara tankị Ft-17 weghaara si ebugharị nke sitere agha nso Odessa, n'ebe ndịda Russia. A obere ka e mesịrị, a akụkụ mbụ nke tank na USSR e gbanwetụrụ na armored skwodron nke Red Army. Ya isi armored ike e jidere British tankị Mark V.

Soviet Russia ka ghọtara mkpa nke tankị agha. N'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ akụ na ụba isi ike na pụta mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha obodo, mba anọgidewo na-emepụta ha.

Defense ụlọ ọrụ nke Soviet Union na 1930 malitere na-amị a dịgasị iche iche nke tankị. Ọ na-ahụ malitere na motorization na ígwè ọrụ nke ndị agha. Management emenịm nsogbu nke saturation nke formations na nkeji nke Red Army site motorization na ígwè ọrụ dị iche iche iche nke ndị agha.

Na 1932 - na territorial ụkpụrụ - atọ dị iche iche tank battalion e wuru. Ha na-enịm na ulo oru ebe mmepụta nke tankị e guzobere.

Site na mmalite nke 1936, e guzobere isii iche iche tank regiments, iri na ise regiments nke ndi agha nkewa, anọ ígwè agha, nnù na ígwè brigades na ihe ịrịba nọmba nke iche iche tank battalions na ụlọ ọrụ.

N'ihi na ihe na nzube na-e tank iche iche nkewa esịne ke mejupụtara nke bipu nkewa? Ha na-dị mkpa iji na-ewusi bipu formations na nkeji na ihe omume nke a itunanya nke onye iro nchebe. Ha nwere na-alụ ọgụ na bipu, ọ bụghị na-akpụ akpụ pụọ na ya n'elu a anya. Ha a na-akpọ tankị na nkwado kpọmkwem nke bipu (TNPP, na nke ugbu a BMP).

Nhazi Ọdịdị bụghị n'ebe nile n'otu, otú onye tank battalion nwere ike na-erube isi ma na obere enclosures na ụsụụ ndị agha.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya malite na colossal weere nke agha na armored ugbo ala. Iji ngwa ngwa weghachi mebiri emebi ígwè bụ ekwe omume, e nweghị idobere tank, otú ahụ ka iwu nke Soviet agha ndị na-azọpụta technology na-eji ya na-echebe ndị bipu. Tankị na-arụ ọrụ site na uju nēru nbì: otú enwekwu ndị kwụsiri ike nke Defense bipu agha.

Gịnị bụ ọdịda nke 1941 a tank battalion? The mejupụtara nọgidere otu, ma dị ka akwụkwọ ozi nke ntụziaka sitere na Supreme Command July 15, 1941, na-disbanded niile ígwè agha. Armored brigades na nkewa na-bụ isi nzukọ unit nke Red Army TV.

Na September 1941, ọ bụ ike iji na-edebe ọdịdị nke iche iche tank battalions iche nọmba nke mkpara nke a tank - si 29 26 ọgụ nkeji. Large tankị na armored njikọ maka nzukọ nke ndị agha nke USSR enweghị iwe arụmọrụ.

Na Red Army na 1 December 1941 na ọ bụ 68 armored brigades na 37 onwe ha tank battalions. Ha na-akasị ji na-akwado bipu. Nke a na nzukọ a na-amanye n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke 1941.

A obere ka e mesịrị-agbachitere nwere nke USSR ekwe ngwa ngwa ka uka mmepụta nke tankị. Ugbu a ihe ndị kasị mkpa nzukọ unit TV Red Army ghọrọ onye agha tank.

N'oge, isi nzukọ unit nke TV bụ iche iche tank battalion ma ọ bụ brigeedi. Na nzukọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ tank kenkwucha unit na-agụnye:

• Ihe onwunwe platoon.
• Medical platoon.
• Inye technical platoon.
• N'isi ụlọ ọrụ.
• Platoon akara.
• The mbụ tank ụlọ ọrụ, na T-90.
• Tank abụọ ụlọ ọrụ, T-90.
• Tank atọ ụlọ ọrụ, na T-90.
• Motorized bipu ụlọ ọrụ, ihe APC-T.
• Agha-emegide ugbo elu batrị na Thor.

Na ngụkọta, nhazi Ọdịdị nke ahụ tank bụ 93 iche iche battalion nke ọgụ ugbo ala.

The mejupụtara nke Ukrainian tank unit

Ugbu a, tụlee Ukrainian tank battalion (mejupụtara). Ukraine N'eziokwu, ka ndị niile ọzọ post-Soviet mba mgbe ida nke Union of guzobe chepụtara echepụta data ugbua na ha uche. Ònye bụ, ka ikewapụ ígwè Chugueva-Ropshinskoye Order nke Red Banner na October mgbanwe Brigade? Ọ na-emi odude na na / h A-0501, obodo nke Clugin-Bashkirovka Chuguev district Kharkiv mpaghara.

The nzukọ na mejupụtara ìgwè ndị dị ka ndị:

• Management.
• N'isi ụlọ ọrụ.
• The platoon commandant.

Gịnị bụ ya tank battalion? Ya mejupụtara bụ dị ka ndị:

• The ụlọ ọrụ mejupụtara atọ ndị mmadụ.
• Management - nke mmadụ ise.
• Atọ tank ụlọ ọrụ. Na ọ bụla ụlọ ọrụ na e nwere a akara, atọ tank platoon nke iri na abụọ. Na nke ọ bụla platoon nwere anọ T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat". E nwekwara a ụlọ ọrụ enye tank. Na ngụkọta e nwere iri na atọ tankị na 41 ndị mmadụ.
• Air agbachitere agha platoon, nke ndị mejupụtara iri na isi ọrụ. Ọ na-onwem na itoolu nkeji nke MANPADS "Strela-3".
• Engineering na sapper platoon, esịnede nke iri na otu ọrụ.
• nkwurịta okwu center, nke na-eje ozi iri abụọ ndị mmadụ.
• Na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-arụzi ọrụ na 45 ọrụ.
• The ọgwụ center na-arụ ọrụ na anọ.

N'ihi ya, tank battalion nwere ndị na-esonụ mejupụtara: 314 ndị mmadụ, nke onye 34 ojii, ensigns 8, 60 sergeants na 212 agha. Na iji mpempe akwụkwọ nyere ndị na-esonụ ngwá: iri anọ T-64B / T-64BM "Bulat" (39 ụgbọala maka ndị nkịtị na otu maka ndị battalion ọchịagha), otu ọgwụ a, otu BMP-1K, a BMP-1KSH itoolu MANPADS, otu BRM-1 iri na isi na gwongworo, iri na abụọ pụrụ iche ụgbọala.

Wehrmacht

Panzer Division a na-akpọ a jikọtara agha compound. Ọ gụnyere tank nkeji na bipu, ogbunigwe, ikuku na-azara ọnụ, nkwukọrịta na nkwado ndị ọzọ nkeji. N'ezie, ka oge e nwere mgbanwe nke quantitative mejupụtara nke nkewa. Armored na motorized nkewa dị na nkewa, nwere, ghọrọ usoro dị ka nke ọma.

Panzer Division e weere dị oké mkpa na ngwá ọrụ maka blitzkrieg si eme. Ọ ga-kwuru na ụfọdụ ndị ụwa agha eji tankị, agbasaghị akwado bipu arụmọrụ. N'ụzọ dị iche, na Wehrmacht armored agha mere na ha onwe ha - na ha na-ebu miri n'ime iro-agbachitere ihe itunanya ka ọtụtụ narị kilomita. Iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke nkewa ya mejupụtara ama motorized bipu, nke kpaliri on armored pesonel na-ebu na gwongworo. Ke adianade do, ya towing traktọ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1943, e nwekwara a onwe-propelled ogbunigwe dị ka akụkụ nke a tank nkewa.

Na na mbo ịga nke ọma nke Wehrmacht ná mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ? N'ezie, mekọrọ ihe nke agha ugbo elu na tankị, agbanwe agbanwe na-emeri na Nkea nke iwu - obi ike ma na-atụghị anya n'ihi na onye iro.

Site June 22, 1941, ọ bụ na Eastern Front iri na asa armored nkewa. The High Command nke Army na idobere abụọ nkeji. Eleven nkewa nwekwara kpọgara a tank ndi agha dvuhbatalonnogo mejupụtara (site na steeti igwe 147), asatọ nkeji e enịm ke a tank ndi agha trohbatalonnogo mejupụtara (site na steeti igwe 209).

Basic kenkwucha unit nke German tank agha bụ a tank battalion. Mejupụtara Vermahta ụzọ, a dị iche iche àgwà. Mgbe oge nke mbuso agha nke Soviet tank battalion atọ ụlọ ọrụ nke ìhè tankị na ọbụ ụlọ ọrụ nke na-ajụ tankị. Ọzọkwa, ọ na ya tupu ya nkwukọrịta platoon. Ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla nke ìhè tankị e ekewet nke anọ platoons, na onye ọ bụla nwere ise "ígwè ibu". Ke adianade do, abụọ ụgbọala nọ na-achịkwa platoon. A ụlọ ọrụ nke na-ajụ tankị atọ platoons.

Mgbe ọhụrụ na-ajụ tankị "akukonta" banyere battalion, ya mejupụtara e reformatted. Ebe ọ bụ na 1943, ọ gụnyere nke anọ ụlọ ọrụ trohvzvodnogo mejupụtara (ise tankị na onye ọ bụla) na abụọ akara platoon nke tankị. Ọ ga-kwuru na battalions gụnyere "tiger" si n'ọnụ atọ: atọ platoons onwem na anọ "ígwè Refeyim" onye ọ bụla, na e nwere ndị abụọ ígwè igwe na-achịkwa platoon. N'ozuzu a ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ntụziaka iri na anọ na tankị.

Wehrmacht

Site na 1939 ruo 1942, ndị Wehrmacht e burugodị na-ajụ SD Kfz 251 na ìhè SD Kfz 250 armored pesonel ebu. Ịga nke Ọma n'ọgbọ agha a na-enweta na ìhè tankị Pz.I, Pz.II, Czech Pz.35 (t), Pz.38 (t), nkezi Pz.III, Pz.IV, armored ugbo ala na ndị ọzọ na ngwá.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke 1940 malitere ịhazigharị armored nkewa. Ugbu a isi igwe ìhè tank ụlọ ọrụ ẹkedọhọde Pz-III, ma na-ajụ - Pz-IV. Ke ndịbe tank mgwo agha gụnyere a egbe Walther P38, -MP40 submachine egbe na grenade.

Na afọ 1943-1945 Wehrmacht gbanwere na-ele anya dị ka nke a:

• 1943 - mutated variants Pz.IV, Pz.V «akukonta".
• Alụso tankị na arọ tankị "jagdtiger", "Agu" ACS "jagdpanther", "King Agu", "Ferdinand" dechara na iche iche battalions nke arọ tankị.

502 Panzer Division arọ

The mbụ Nme guzobe nke Wehrmacht n'oge Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ 502nd Arọ Panzer battalion. Ọ na-ebu ọhụrụ tankị "Agu m». Army kere May 25, 1942, na April 27, 1945 na ọ kụrụ ikpeazụ tank. O nyere iwu guzobere Otto Carius - German itu kaadi-tanka. O bibiwo ihe karịrị otu narị na iri ise "Iron Colossus" na onwe-propelled egbe nke onye iro. Ndị dị otú ahụ iheoma e weere otu nke kasị elu na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'ezie, e nwere ndị ọzọ German nwe tank agha - Michael Wittmann na Kurt Knispel. Otto buso tankị "Agu», Pz.38, pt-ACS "jagdtiger". Ọ bụkwa na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-akpali n'akwụkwọ "tiger ke mbat."

Ọ ga-kwuru na 502 nke tank battalion bụ ike nke akụkụ mbụ, nke bụ ika ụgbọala ọhụrụ "Agu m» na August 1942. First tankị nke ụdị e onwem na naanị mbụ ụlọ ọrụ. Site n'ụzọ, mbụ tankị "Agu m» emepụta na katapila tracks, kpamkpam unprotected megide unyi: na otú a, ha wee akụkụ ke agha. -Akpali mmasị, logo bụ guzobere mammoth.

A abụọ ụlọ ọrụ nke battalion natara "tiger" naanị na December 1942. Na 1943 na 1944, ọnwụ nke ndị a "ígwè ibu" na unit mgbe nile replenished. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole battalions, ọ bụghị na mkpa nke mweghachi. Ọ na-eji na-alụ ọgụ "Agu m» ka April 1945.

Na France ke ini utọ 1944, ndị mbụ na nke abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na tankị, onwem na a filtration usoro Feyfelya. Tower n'akụkụ nke okporo ígwè ụgbọala e debeere track akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na tankị ike ịnya isi nke nchebe dị otú ahụ na onye ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke ahu ihe. Site n'ụzọ, mgbe ekpuchi tsimmeritovoe anọghị - ọ malitere itinye a obere ka e mesịrị, na Eastern Front.

N'ime dum oge nke ya adị na battalion eji na ọgụ nke fọrọ nke nta niile ụdị nke "Agu".

501st tank battalion arọ

The abụọ Nme guzobe nke Wehrmacht bụ 501st tank battalion arọ. N'oge ahụ ọ nọ na-adiaha ọhụrụ arọ tankị Agu I. battalion e guzobere May 25, 1942 na Erfurt site na njikọ 502 nke na 501 nke arọ n'ọnụ. First ụlọ ọrụ kere a nkewa na ndabere nke 501st arọ ụlọ ọrụ, nke abụọ ụlọ ọrụ - dabeere na 502-nke.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tank battalion ele anya dị ka nke a: na mgbakwunye na nke arọ ọnụ ya gụnyere pesonel nke Panzer-Ersatz-Abteilung 1 na-emi odude ke Erfurt. Ke adianade do, na ọ bụ dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Atilari School, emi odude ke Putlose.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị tankị na tank battalion agha na agha? Kuchiri a guzobere na mbụ zubere itinye "tiger", "Porsche". A obere ka e mesịrị, e kpebiri iji kwadebe na tankị "Henschel". Ke ofụri ofụri, "tiger" banyere ọrụ naanị na August 1942. Mgbe ikike a ngwa ngwa nkwadebe nke ndị a magburu onwe igwe nwere naanị 502 battalion. Dị ka ndị ọrụ, a obere agha ahụ bụ na-iri-na-arọ "Agu" na iri na isi na-ajụ Panzer III.

ifịk ọrụ

Si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Reggio Calabria (Italy) ka Tunis 501st tank battalion e zitere November 20, 1942. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tankị o nwere iji nweta mmeri n'agha. Na North Africa, ndị German-Italian agha, e meriri, ndị battalion ubé gbanwere na Paderborn. Ugbu a na ya mejupụtara atọ arọ tank ụlọ ọrụ. Ọzọ, ihe na-emelite agha ziga ha Eastern Front na Minsk Region. A obere ka e mesịrị, ndị battalion ọma agha nso Kraków na Prague.

Na December 1944 ọ renamed 424 nke na nyefeela arụmọrụ akara nke iri abụọ na anọ tank agha si anọ Panzer Army. Na February 1945, ndị 512-nke arọ battalion e kere si remnants nke nkeji - tank mbibi.

Zaporizhia region

Olee na-amụ n'oge a Ukrainian tank battalion (mejupụtara)? Dị ka 2014-abịa na njedebe, anyị ka na-enweghị ihe ọmụma banyere ya dị otú ahụ na-akpali mmasị Fans oké ígwè. Gịnị ka ọ bụ n'ezie? Ma nzuzo bụ na a na-agha anaghị ma adị! N'oge, naanị zubere e kere eke nke ọzọ battalion na Zaporozhye mpaghara, manned site tankị na dị iche iche agha ụgbọala. March 19, 2014, Ukrainian ọchịchị kpebiri iji ike na ókè-ala na mpaghara nke mba na ada ntoputa nke a oru ngo. Ọ na-ama na-akwadebe a ebe ga-emi odude 1 tank battalion. Ọfọn, ọ bụla mba ga na-elekọta ha onwe ha nche ma na-agbachitere ya ala.