Temple nke Trinity na Sparrow Hills. Church of the Holy Trinity

Dị ka na-amasị ntị ụda aha semiholme Moscow, Luzhniki gbagọrọ agbagọ, currant River, nke e mechara ghọrọ ndị Moscow River. Sparrow n'ugwu (ma ọ bụ ugwu Svarog ma ọ bụ Vorozheyskaya) - onye nke 7 ugwu nta na nke agbatị Moscow.

Ntoputa nke chọọchị na Vorobyovy Góry

Ebe a, na a nkpoda n'elu ugwu Teploostankinskoy ugwu na remote si Moscow Kremlin ugwu bụ a temple nke Trinity na Sparrow Hills.

Ancient obodo Vorobyov, nke nyere aha nke ugwu, n'ihi na nke onye-isi ka intrigues m ụsụụ ndị agha, nakwa dị ka chọọchị dị n'ógbè, e kwuru banyere nke ụbọchị n'etiti XV narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ, na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 17, na saịtị nke ẹdude iche site na oge atọ bibie ụka na-ewu a n'otu Trinity Church.

The ụlọ nke na-adị taa, wee malite iwu na 1811, retaining ochie aha na agadi na chọọchị, n'ihi na nke dilapidated, kagburu site na iji nke Catherine.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị ahụ

Siri eziokwu ahụ bụ na Church nke Trinity na Sparrow Hills nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ na nke a temple M. I. Kutuzov awade ekpere n'ihu niile mara site Council na Fili. Site obi ụtọ ukem ini n'oge kpọọ nke Moscow site Napoleon chọọchị bụghị mebiri emebi, na 1813 n'elu ya zuru erection. A. Vitberg-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo, e mere ndị ụlọ ke style of mbubreyo Classicism - Alaeze Ukwu. One-dome, na a quadrangular isi na n'akụkụ ụlọ ekpere, ọ na-ahụ facade e mma na ogidi. Temple nke Trinity na Sparrow Hills nwere a abụọ na-tiered mgbịrịgba elu.

Iteghari ohuru na 1858 na 1898, karị, mgbe October mgbanwe, ọ nwere ike kwuru, bụ mgbe niile n'okpuru iyi egwu nke demolition - ihe gbasaa, ihe paves ihe wuru, na-achọ mgbe nile a temple ebe. Ma, anyị nwere ike ikwu na akara aka nke a ebe ofufe obi ụtọ - ndụ na 1812 Moscow ọkụ, bụghị bibie na Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na agbapụwo mmachibido iwu nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nke hey, ẹkenam na isi obodo. N'ụzọ doro anya, ihe niile ndị a, ndị ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri site ya anya si center.

temple ngwaọrụ

Temple nke Trinity na Sparrow Hills nwere ụlọ ekpere abụọ raara nye St. Sergius nke Radonezh, na Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Iji okpukpe Shinto nke ụka bụ ndị abụọ na-asọpụrụ oyiyi nke Nne nke Chineke - "Nsọ" na "Beneficial igwe", nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ oyiyi nke temple.

Na Moscow, ọtụtụ Trinity ụka na ụlọ nsọ, nke na-tọrọ na-emekarị n'oge ememe okpukpe. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụla na chọọchị nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu malitere eri na a oké ezumike - Atọ n'Ime Otu, ma ọ bụ Pyatidesyatitsu, otu n'ime mmadụ iri na abụọ akwa ufọkabasi ememe. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma ma na pụrụ iche ọrụ na-ewe ebe n'ụbọchị ahụ. Nke a ezumike jikọtara herbs, na mmeri nke spring n'elu oyi. Ma eleghị anya, na ihe mere na ọtụtụ ụlọ Trinity ụka ese green. Ọ bụ mara mma nke ukwuu! Na ụfọdụ ịkọwa ọ na-ahuta ka a ngwakọta nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo. Na nke a, ọ na-anọchi anya ndị Olee banyere anyị taa nke mkpụrụ obi site na-emesapụ aka na ọrụ ọma. Ke adianade do, agba nke St. Ioanna Evangelista. Ákwà mgbokwasị ya bụ mgbe green.

The peculiarity nke ụka n'ime Ostankino

Moscow temple nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu na Ostankino nwekwara a green n'elu ụlọ, na-n'ụzọ mara mma. Wuru na mbubreyo na Asaa narị afọ, ọ bụ n'elu ihe nka nke Moscow Uzoroche. Site na aha ya bụ doo anya na nke a style jupụtara ji achọ ọcha. E ihe nile - na mejupụtara nke akpan akpan complexity, na silhouette nke ụlọ ahụ, ka a na-achị, nnọọ ọmarịcha, style bụ mgbagwoju anya shapes na ọtụtụ ihe ndozi. Echiche dị iche na mbido Uzoroche ya nkọcha ọbụna West biiri mannerism. A ihe atụ nke a na-emekarị na Russian ije, na chọọchị na Ostankino, anọwo na n'ihi na afọ 300 - si oge mgbe, na ngọzi nke Onyeisi dochie ochie osisi chọọchị na Moscow, e kpebiri kwem a nkume Trinity Church. Ostashkovo obodo nta (ugbu a Ostankino) bụ isi nnọchiteanya ke Moscow ebe nnọọ nnukwu nwe ala - isi Cherkassky. Isi obibi - a ezigbo ụlọ ụka! Gara aga chọọchị wee ebe Tver ụzọ na-eduga na Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra, na ihe nile na ama, gụnyere eze, nọrọ na ụsụụ ndị agha, m gara ọhụrụ temple. O nwere atọ na ebe ịchụàjà Central raara ya nye dị ka ndị gara aga na chọọchị nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu.

The pụrụ iche iconostasis

The iconostasis nke chọọchị ahụ, na-nsọ na n'otu oge ahụ na Central uka 1692, bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Na-eme ka ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na Orthodox okpukpe ụlọ, mgbagwoju anya ma mara, na nnọọ reminiscent nke ahu. Location oyiyi, ha osisi dị iche iche na-adịghị na-ekpeghachi onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe na-etiti oge n'etiti ha, ọ bụ ihe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị na-eme ka anya na-atọ ụtọ. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ na-aghọ onye nwe Ostankino Nikolai Sheremetyev, onye kpebiri ịgbanwe ọdịdị nke chọọchị ahụ na iconostasis, na-agbakwunye ọhụrụ oyiyi. Ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe na-ama na-eme nwa ya nwoke. E nwere ndị a ole na ole refurbishing, akpan akpan, tupu ya abịa ebe a di na nwunye nke Alexander II. Ma na 1875, oge ọzọ mweghachi nke chọọchị kpebiri ịlaghachi mbụ ụdị na mma, wee mee ka ọ gaa a ncheta nke Russian ije.
temple bibie, ma juputara zuuru na afọ nke Soviet ike. Site na 1991 ruo 1996, ọ bụ alternately nmeju atọ aisles nke chọọchị. Nke nta nke nta, chọọchị laghachi ya nzube mbụ. Ofufe malitere na 90s nke gara aga narị afọ. Isi ihu arụsị na-echekwara ebe a - chọọchị icon Old Testament Trinity na Chernigov Icon nke Nne nke Chineke.

Temple na Khoroshevo

Ọ dịghị obere na-akpali bụ akara aka ahụ dakwasịrị ụlọ nsọ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu na Khoroshevo, wuru site ka nke Boris Godunov na aha ya dị ka a ụlọ chọọchị na 1598. Na-ede, site ọtụtụ ndị chere, Fyodor Eltekọn. Na XIX narị afọ na ọ e wuru na mgbịrịgba elu na refectory. Icho mma na-eme ka ọ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ dị n'ụlọ nsọ ndị mara mma mma na Corbel arches n'okpuru dome. Na na Asaa na narị afọ na ọ dịtụ gbanwetụrụ - abawanye na window ma tụgharịa ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata n'ime gallery. Na Soviet ụfọdụ ọ na-mere si mkpokọta ugbo club, ụmụaka oge, na ọbụna na-ese n'elu a monochromatic agba isi mma - kokoshniki. Ma na 60-ies nke XX narị afọ na chọọchị e weghachiri, eweghachiri mbụ anya, ọ bụ ezie na ihe a na-apụghị gbakee (portals). Ebe ọ bụ na 90s maliteghachiri ofufe, ụlọ nsọ, laghachiri ka ndị kwere ekwe. The isi okpukpe Shinto nke temple karịsịa efe akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke nke Georgia, Now image of St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Anyị Lady nke Kazan.

Oge nke ọrụ

Temple Trinity oge na-agụnye a zuru ezu ma doo anya na oge nke ọrụ, nke iso nke ekpere na svyaschenordeystvy. Nke ahụ bụ, ga-egosi na oge ahụ kpọmkwem nke ọpụpụ niile okpukpe n'ememe na ọrụ, n'ihi na takeaway karịsịa asọpụrụ oyiyi, dị ka akara ngosi nke anyị Lady nke Georgian ndị abịa bụghị naanị site na obi, kamakwa site na mpaghara.