Mere Ivan Grozny gburu nwa ya nwoke Ivan? Na-Ivan Grozny gburu nwa ya nwoke?

The eze ụlọ July 3, 1583 mere otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị omimi na unexplained killings nke iri na isii na narị afọ. Nwa nke Ivan egwu, Ivan Ivanovich, e gburu ya na nna. Na a ọnụma eze a gwara ha na ụmụ ha na-enwe a na-arụ ọrụ ike n'ụlọ nsọ. The hit bụ kpọmkwem na ike - okpueze-isi nwuru na ntụpọ. Ihe ijuanya na-nwa Ivan Grozny gburu! Ọtụtụ hụrụ n'anya, ndị okenye, otu na nke oké na-enwe olileanya, n'ihi na nke abụọ nke ụmụ ya, Theodore, na-achị achị na mba ahụ adịghị njikere na-amalite.

Kemgbe ihe karịrị narị anọ na iri ise na afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme tojuru ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị, na-etinye na-atụ a dị iche iche version ihe mere. Ọ ka na-agaghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ọnwụ nke Crown Prince. Ụfọdụ-eme nchọpụta na-atụ aro na ọdachi wee ebe azụ na 1581, na November, ndị ọzọ na-akpọ na 1582, na nke-atọ, nke ihe ka ọtụtụ, ka rube isi na ụbọchị nke July 3, 1583. Site na nnukwu, na nọmba na-adịghị oké mkpa, ndị isi ọrụ - aka ịghọta ihe mere Ivan Grozny gburu nwa ya nwoke, na ọ bụrụ na o gburu ya na niile? Gbalịa ịghọta.

The mbụ version. na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Nikolai Karamzin na ya "History" mara ọkwa na ịsụ ngọngọ n'etiti nna na nwa ya ghọrọ a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Jupụta na a magburu onwe ịnụ ọkụ n'obi okpueze isi wee ndị nne na nna ma choro ntọhapụ nke Pskov, chụpụ onye iro, iji weghachi nsọpụrụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Na a na ọnụma, John tiri mkpu na nwa-ya ọnụ na boyars chọrọ dethrone ya, na welie aka ya. Ọ gbalịrị idebe Boris Godunov, ma eze-ya nkọ mkpanaka tie nobleman ọtụtụ ọnyá, na mgbe iwe tọgbọ isi nke Crown Prince. Ọ dara, kpuchie na ọbara. The Death of Ivan - nwa Ivana Groznogo - bụ ozugbo. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na version na Karamzin atụle-ekwu eziokwu, mbụ tinye n'ihu site Antonio Possevino, papal nnọchianya, onye, N'eziokwu, bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ nwere mmasị àmà, ọ bụ kpọmkwem onwe ha. Ya mere, izi ezi nke okwu a bụ ukwuu na-enyo enyo, karịsịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ na-egosi na ọ na-adịghị enen. Mgbe ahụ mere Ivan Grozny gburu nwa ya nwoke? Gaa n'ihu.

The abụọ version. everyday

Naanị eze eze John V. lụrụ dịkarịa ala ugboro asaa. Dị ka ị maara, apple dara si n'osisi dị nso. Ya mere, ndị na-eto eto okpueze isi ya na nna ya na-agbalị na-elu. Nwunye ya mbụ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Saburova Eudoxia Bogdanova, mgbe a na-emezughị alụmdi na nwunye, ọ na-forcibly tonsured dị ka onye nọn. Nwunye nke abụọ, Feodosiyu Mihaylovu, Solovova nwayi, ahụhụ otu eke - ndụ ya enye ama okokụre na a ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Site 1583 Ivan lụrụ ada nke-ntà nke ụmụnna Sheremetyevo, Elena. Otu ụtụtụ, John V. hụrụ ime na nwunye nke Crown Prince of na-ezighị ezi ụdị: ájị ya adịghị kekọtaworo, na-aga dum na-emeghe maka a nwaanyị lụrụ di bụghị rapaara. The eze were iwe na-ama ụra a di na nwunye nke ọma na-efega nwaanyị. Helen dara na kụrụ, na enwekwaghị ọdịnihu nke nwa n'abalị. Mgbe ahụ okpueze isi efehe n'ime ụlọ na malitere mba nna-ya, o biliri n'ihi nwunye-ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ ụlọ nsọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ amama, na ihe mere na Ivan Grozny gburu nwa ya! Otú ọ dị, na ebe a na ọ bụ anya. Na-ede nke a version ozi niile ahụ Antonio Possevino, nke bara uru iji kpughee a obi tara mmiri onye na-achị synoubiytsey iji yie ndị ziri ezi na European Njụta Okwukwe. Ya mere, ihe n'ezie mere?

The atọ version. n'anya

The Russian Tsar nnọọ agụụ na-agụ a na nwanyị na, na-egosi, ọ dịghị onye uwe Agbaghara. Otu ụbọchị ebe na àkụ, o zutere Helen, nwunye Tsarevich Ivan, nke anyị na-ama, si, wee malite ịmanye ya ka n'ụwa lụrụ. Ọ na-amaghị ma mesịa ghọọ John V. snohachom (na Russia ka anya ebe a na-akpọ onye na-na-akọrọ a nwaanyị na nwa ya), ma-eto eto na adaeze gwara di ya banyere n'ụzọ, o kpebiri chọpụta mmekọrịta na nna-ya. Gịnị ọ bụ nile, anyị maara. Nwa Ivana Groznogo, Ivan, dara na a gbajiri temple, ya na nwunye ya mgbe oge ụfọdụ, e zigara a obibi ndị mọnk. Ma, ọ bụ ihe niile n'ezie?

The anọ version. rebut

Historians onye biri ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị, Ivan Vasilyevich na nwa ya nwoke, na-eche sị: "Ma ọ bụrụ na Ivan Grozny egbu nwa ya?" Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ naanị a na-adọrọ mmasị akụkọ? Ndị ọzọ okwu, disinformation na nkwutọ? N'ezie, ugbu a eziokwu synoubiystva eme nnukwu obi abụọ. Iji ghọta ihe mere na ọ dị mkpa inwe obi abụọ, na-1883-1885 data - oge, mgbe si n'okpuru aka nke ama Russian artist ma ọ bụ Repina bụ a ọrụ nkà "Ivan ndị tara na Ọkpara ya November 16, 1581".

Egosipụta "Ivan Grozny egbu nwa-ya"

Ọ bụ n'okpuru a aha we mata ihe ọha na eze sere, nke na-egosi otú ndị Russian Tsar Tsarevich gburu a efu otiti. Na-acha uhie uhie kapeeti kpuchie ihe nakawa etu esi na onyinyo Chambers dị nso kagburu ocheeze ẹsịn nkpa-n'aka, ma na obi ulo nile, abụọ ọgụgụ ìhè nna, bụ onye mere naanị na a kwesịrị ekwesị nke iwe irreparable, na nwa na-anwụ anwụ na ogwe aka ya. Obi nkoropụ, na-akparaghị ókè ịhụnanya na egwu iru-egosipụta Ivan Vasilyevich, o ji anya ọkụ nabatara Crown Prince, na-agbalị ka ha kwụsị ọbara na-agba site na-ejide ọnya na isi-ya, nwa-nwoke, na-agbaghara nna crouches n'ime ya obi. Senail eze n'ile na aggravated atụmatụ nke anya na ha nọrọ ná mgbagwoju anya n'otu oge pathetic na egwu. Ivan ihu tụnyere ya ihe "ndụ", mmụọ nsọ, na nke ahaziri. Ndo nna m jupụtara n'ime Crown Prince, ọ na-enwe echiche nke mgbaghara, ọ ebuli ya n'elu niile obere agụụ mmekọahụ na-erughị eru nke mmadụ, nke ghọrọ ihe na-akpata ọnwụ ya, ọcha mkpụrụ obi. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-egosi na sere "Ivan Grozny egbu nwa ya."

Fate ngwaahịa Repin

Ugbu a ndị web na-echekwara na Moscow, na Tretyakov Gallery. A ìgwè nke Orthodox oru na akụkọ ihe mere eme na 2013 rịọrọ wepụ ya n'ebe ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na iwe onye ịhụ mba n'anya mmetụta nke ndị Russia. The jụrụ arịrịọ. M ga-asị, nke a abụghị nke mbụ agha na ihe osise. Mgbe ya na nke mbụ ọnọde ọha na nke 13 na-eme njem ngosi, niile nke St. Petersburg bụ agog. Na-ege ntị n'ụzọ nkịtị nwewara ụlọ ebe ndị sere kokwasịrị. Ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ arụmụka: na ụbụrụ na-aghọ na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto ngwa ngwa enwe mmasị n'ebe, ebe ndị ọzọ Petersburgers bu iwe: "Olee otú ị pụrụ isi gosi synoubiystvo" N'etiti ndị na-arụ ọrụ mere na-amasị bụ Emperor Alexander III of, dị ka a n'ihi nke April 1, 1885 ọ iwu site show. Ọ akpa ndise agbanweela na Russian Alaeze Ukwu enyochakwa. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwa atọ na arịrịọ nke nso ogige site A. Bogolyubov wepụrụ mmachibido iwu ahụ.

Ma ọ bụrụ na igbu ọchụ bụ?

On a otu ngosi na St. Petersburg na 1885 sere "Ivan Grozny egbu nwa-ya" hụrụ ya pụtara ìhè Russian thinker na ndị isi ọchịchị nke Nsọ Synod, Konstantin Pobedonostsev. Ọ kpasuru ha iwe ya akụkọ, n'ihi na, n'echiche nke ya, akụkọ ifo n'obu eziokwu. Pobedonostsev dere na Alexander III a akwụkwọ ozi na nke o kwuru na ọ bụ ọrụ nkà nwere ike ghara a na-akpọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihi na ọ na-anọchi anya na oge bụ kpere mma. Olee otú? Anyị niile na-ekwu banyere igbu ọchụ nke Tsarevich Ivan Vasilyevich John dị ka ihe-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha eziokwu, ọbụna na ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ e dere banyere nke a n'ihe atụ nke ihe ọjọọ na-akwanyere ùgwù Russian autocracy. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ o doro anya dị nnọọ mere Ivan Grozny gburu nwa ya nwoke. Na otú a nile ọmụma daba akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ, ọ dịghị onye chere.

omume tụrụ

Na 1913, e nwere ihe iju na Tretyakov Gallery. Mgbe anya ihe osise ma ọ bụ Repina "Ivan ndị tara na Ọkpara ya November 16, 1581" na-ese Abram Balashov tie, sị: "Ukwuu ọbara!" Mgbe ahụ, ọ amalite ịkpagbu Ndị sere na a mma na slashed ya. Ozugbo Repin rutere Moscow na Igorem Grabarem, ya bụbu nwa akwụkwọ na a ma ama na-eweghachi, wughachi. Pịa ka nwara a sere natara ọtụtụ ihe omume e mere ndokwa ọbụna a arụmụka na isiokwu nke otú ndị nkịtị na-ezo ka onyinyo nke eze personages. Repin mberede ebubo ụma akpali iche ndị mmadụ na-awakpo na a enweghị nghọta ọnọdụ pụta na Russia. The artist bụ mgbagwoju anya na nnọọ nkụda mmụọ. Ọ na-iwe iwe na kpebiri ịhapụ Moscow, ọ dịghị ihe ga-abịa na obodo a.

Site na nke ọ nwuru Tsarevich?

Metropolitan Ladoga na St. Petersburg, John, n'akwụkwọ ya "Autocracy Mmụọ" agọ na-egbu ma sị na ọnwụ nke nwa Ivana Groznogo bịara n'ihi na nke a ọrịa. N'ezie, na-echekwawo akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ abụghị a okwu banyere synoubiystve. Ma mata ọtụtụ ihe, Certifying na okpueze isi nwụrụ n'ihi nsi. B. Manyagin n'ọrụ ya si 2003, "The ndú nke Church agha" dere na Ivan e nsí na corrosive sublimate - a nsi na-akpata ọnwụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-na ọ na-ego nke 0,18 grams.

exhumation

Na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral na Kremlin na 1963, ha mepere n'ili anọ: ọchịagha Skopin-Shumsky, Tsarevich Ivan, Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. N'oge foduru nke ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, na-eme nnyocha chọpụtara na na niile anọ ọkpụkpụ nwere Olee ihe enyemaka hà ichekwa arsenic, na ya adịghị gafere na-emekarị. Otú ọ dị, na ọkpukpu Tsarevich Ivan na Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich hụrụ ọnụnọ nke mercury na doses nnọọ elu karịa ime norm. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe rụrụ ụka na ọ bụghị nsí, na mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ nke syphilis na mercury ude. Ma, dị ka a n'ihi nke ọmụmụ hụrụ dịghị syphilitic mgbanwe foduru nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ eze.

ọhụrụ eziokwu

Na 1990, a E duziri ọmụmụ eli ozu oké Moscow Queens na eze. N'ihi ya, ọ hụrụ na Elena Glinskaya, nne Ivana Groznogo, bụ onye nwụrụ na 1538, na Anastasia Romanova, nwunye ya mbụ, bụ onye nwụrụ na 1560-m, e ọjọọ mercuric chloride. Ya bụ, ezinụlọ eze a tara nsi ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Data sitere a na ndị ọzọ ọmụmụ mere ka ọgwụgwụ na igbu ọchụ nke nwa Ivana Groznogo na nna - a akụkọ ifo, ma n'ezie na ọ e ọjọọ, na ihu ọma nke a nkọwa bụ na ọ na-anọgide nsi ọdịnaya karịa ndị kwere ịgba ọtụtụ ugboro. N'ihi ya sayensị version of synoubiystve haa ọdọhọde.