The elu nke "motherland" (ọkpụkpụ). History of ncheta

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, o doro anya, na-agaghị echefu echefu. Kwa ike e nyere anyị mmeri. Na bụla obodo n'ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụ square, ma ọ bụ ogige ntụrụndụ ebe ya dike arụnyere ncheta.

A nwanyị a mma-agha

Na ama Mamayev Hill (Volgograd), a dum ensemble. Ọ na-raara onwe ha nye ndị meriri n'agha ahụ nke Stalingrad. Ideological na compositional center nke a nnukwu ụlọ - ọkpụkpụ, nke a maara n'ụwa nile. ọ na-akpọ "The motherland Kpọọ!" Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na ọ bụghị onwe ya otu nọọrọ onwe ha na akụkụ nke triptych, ma Central.

The akụkụ nke abụọ nke mgbagwoju - mejupụtara "The n'azụ - onu". Ọ na-mere na-anọchi Magnitogorsk. Ọ na-egosi dị ka na-arụ ọrụ aka warrior mma agha. A esorowo ya dị nnọọ na Urals. O enwezu dum ensemble bụkwa a maara nke ọma ncheta - "Warrior-mgbapụta." Location - Berlin.

kasị elu

Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na elu nke ihe oyiyi "The motherland" na Volgograd. Azịza: 85 mita, na uto nke inyom - 52 m arọ owuwu - 8000 ise .. mma-agha ogologo - 3300 cm ma dịrị dịghị ihe na-erughị 14 000 kg.! Ndị a bụ ndị "paspọtụ" afọ nke a pụrụ iche ngwaahịa.

N'afọ nke ẹkụre ọkpụkpụ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ọ ọbụna webata Guinness Book of Records. Tụlee: Ihe oyiyi Liberty bụ 46 mita na-anọchi na a elu, na uto nke Kraịst (Mgbapụta) - naanị 38. Taa, na-atụle otú ogologo na "motherland", ndị ọkachamara were ya 11 nke ebe ke ndepụta nke kasị elu ncheta na ụwa.

Ọ bụ ogologo oge gara aga

The ewu nke ncheta nyere kasị dị mkpa. Anyị na-echebara ihe niile. Na kwa na ihe bụ "motherland," elu nke oyiyi. Na ọ bụghị nanị ego ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ndị kasị oge a na ụlọ ihe. Anyị kpọrọ ndị kasị mma na nka. Ndị isi ihe ebe a bụ Evgeniy Vuchetich - Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, a vetiran nke World War II. O meela ka a magburu onwe ncheta ndị agha nke ndị Soviet Army (afọ iri gara aga), nke a na-mma na Berlin si Treptow Park. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ ya - "mma agha bụrụ mma ogè". Ọkpụkpụ na-achọ onye n'ihu UN ụlọ ke New York.

Chief engineering otu mata Nikolai Nikitin - Prọfesọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na dọkịta nke teknuzu sayensị. Na 50s ọ haziri nke ụlọ nke Moscow State University. N'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-ana na-arụ ọrụ na Ostankino telivishọn ụlọ elu. Ugbu a mkpa mgbawa nke pụrụ iche mgbagwoju. N'ihi na n'oge a ncheta superlarge elu. "Motherland" Volgograd ga-enweghị ntụpọ.

N'ihi na ndụmọdụ si na a agha si ele ihe anya were Vasily Chuikov - Marshal. N'ihu ya, utu aha "Ọchịagha-oké ifufe". Ọ bụ ya na onye nyere iwu ka 62 nke Army, nke mere atọgbọ onye iro Mamaev Kurgan. N'oge agbachitere Stalingrad, Chuikov wee na a pụrụ iche wakpo iche iche. Ha na mberede mebiri n'ime ụlọ, na-agafe ha site na ala utilities. The Germany apụghị ọbụna ebe ihe otiti dara.

Mgbe agha, Marshal ọdịda maka ọrụ ya na ncheta mbụ: kwere (na ya arịrịọ) na-eli Mamayev Hill, na-esote na 34505 agha, bụ ndị nwụrụ ịgbachitere Stalingrad. Na 1982, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha ọchịagha ẹbụk nso "motherland".

Ụkpụrụ ụlọ na engineering otu kere ọgụgụ nke a nwaanyị (elu nke ihe oyiyi "The motherland", dị ka anyị kwuru, - 85 mita), nke na-eme-emekwa ngwa ngwa, energetic nzọụkwụ n'ihu. Na ya aka - mma-agha-akpọlite megide ndị mwakpo. Ọ bụ ihe na akụkọ ifo: na mba na-akpọ ndị mmadụ na-agha na onye-iro.

prototype nke ọkpụkpụ

Na onye, m na-eche, mgbe ahụ, a jụrụ maka a ọkpụ? Candidature - Valentin Izotov - chọtara ohere. Ugbu a, ọ pensioner, obibi nke Volgograd. Na mgbe ọ bụ afọ 26. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a onyenchere nwaanyi na a ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ nnyemaaka Vucetic nwekwara ọkpụ L. Maystrenko. Ọ mmasị siri oké njọ ihu, a egwuregwu ọgụgụ Izotova, ya uduak anya. Candidacy mma.

Na ọrụ na Valentina ya were afọ abụọ. Ịbụ na dị ka ọ nwere ike, okike usoro - a mgbagwoju anya okwu. Karịsịa n'ịtụle ihe ihe ịrịba elu nke ọkpụkpụ. "Motherland" na Volgograd na eziokwu nweela a ma ama. Si n'ebe nile na-ahụ ya, na-akwụ ụtụ ka na-agbachitere nke mba. N'abalị ncheta (elu nke "motherland" bụ n'ezie ịtụnanya) dara ìhè nke dị ike searchlights, na echiche na-na-ike.

Nti eziokwu. Mgbe turu ime chepụta ọkọlọtọ na kootu nke ogwe aka (Volgograd Region), anyị kpebiri idabere na silhouette. Ndị ọzọ echiche na m bụ na ọ bụghị. Na na German Democratic Republic maka ozi stampụ agbala na 1983, bụ otu ihe ahụ image.

a siri ike ọrụ

Mgbe anyị na-aga ebe a, ị na-aghọta ihe ahụ dị na agha. More karịa ọnwa anọ (ma ọ bụ karịa kpomkwem, 140 ụbọchị) bụ ndị ọbara, ndị kasị oké agha maka naanị otu isi - elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ 102. ọ bụla mpempe n'ala a bụ ka ize ndụ. Ezie na ọ gafere karịrị afọ 70 ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ihe ọzọ gbaa na volleys, na ndị mmadụ n'ugwu taa ma na-achọta shells ndị na-agbawa. Ọ bụ ya mere na ókèala họọrọ ime ka heroism nke ndị mmadụ.

Iwuli ọhụrụ ncheta (elu "motherland" bụ nnọọ nnukwu) malitere na 1959, ke ini utọ. Dechara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1967. Nke ahụ bụ ihe karịrị afọ asatọ nke na-arụ ọrụ na-aga. First - na a tọrọ ntọala nke ihe. Nịm n'elu-igbe isi. Builders na-atụ anya wetara a nkume elu. Ma, ọ bụ ihe na-egosi na izugbe odeakwụkwọ Khrushchev, wusi on top nke 150 puku tọn ụwa maka nzube nke ọbụna n'ihu sikwuo ntọala. Ya mere, n'elu nke mkpọmkpọ dị taa.

N'okpuru ọkpụkpụ (elu nke "motherland" bụ ịtụnanya) bụ oké (ọkara a mita) efere na nwere a isi nke 16 mita.

belata layout

Mgbe ọ bụ uzo ọgụgụ nke a nwaanyị, ị tubà ya ebe a bụ ugwu ugwu. Ma ọ bụghị ihe, ma ọ bụrụ na ịdị elu nke ihe oyiyi "The motherland" na Volgograd bụ nnọọ nnukwu! Ma nta (kpọmkwem ugboro iri) okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ya guzo nso. Na ji nwayọọ nwayọọ, na-achọ na stencil, wụsara EBIONITISM maka EBIONITISM. Na-anakọtara "a nwaanyị." Machines na a ibu rutere ebe a gburugburu elekere. Ihe niile e mere nnọọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Ihe, ka ihe atụ, were kpọmkwem otu dị ka ọ na-e ekenyela maka Volga hydroelectric. Na fillers ya, kwa, a họọrọ nke ọma.

Ma, ebe a dum ọnụ ọgụgụ dị njikere. Mgbe ahụ were isi-ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na-ajụ iche iche. Welie ji helikọpta. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime. The elu nke "motherland" na-adịghị ekwe.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na a mma agha. First o mere nke igwe anaghị agba nchara, machite ike iberibe (mere nke titanium). Otú ọ dị, site na ifufe ya jijiji nke ukwuu rattled. Ọ bụ ya mere na 1972 ya wepụrụ ngwá agha na-etinye ọzọ ígwè Ọdịdị.

mweghachi

Remediation eme rụrụ n'afọ 1972 na 1986. Afọ ise gara aga, anyị na aku na huu ya nche. Mgbe niile, ndị dị elu nke ncheta "The motherland" Volgograd obere ikwu ezigbo. Ọ bụ nnukwu! Ma ka oge ihe gbanwere, ịka nká na-ebelata. Na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe mgbidi nke ncheta -. 25-30 cm Inside, ọ na-mejupụtara nnukwu onye mkpụrụ ndụ. Eku bụ n'onwe ya ike, ma ịnọgide na-enwe 119 Gịnị si inogide metal. Ha na-mgbe niile na-enwe a dị ike erughị ala.

Arọ mma-agha na ya dị nnọọ incredibly gigantic size nke ifufe swaying. Na e, ebe ọ na-mmasị ka nwaanyị n'aka, we bilie pereizbytochnoe voltaji. Ihe a haziri nke mma-agha a na-nkwarụ na oge. Ya mere, ihe na-arụ ọrụ na na nsogbu.

slide ala

Ebe ọ bụ na elu nke "motherland" dị ukwuu, na kwesịrị chepụta na ụrọ ala, nke nwayọọ nwayọọ eji ruo Volga, ndị ọkachamara fùa mkpu. Mgbe niile, ndị akpụrụ akpụ na ike daa. Ọ ama ama on 214 mm. Na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka pasent 80 nke allowable mbụ calculations. Ma ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na zubere ike ka e okụre.

Ime ọrụ nke a na-ajụ 272 mm. Na ya isi na-ubé nkwarụ. Dị nnọọ ihe norms were naanị 90 mm. Mgbe ọzọ mweghachi nke a ncheta-adịru ogologo oge.