The London Metal Exchange. History of anya na ọrụ

Mmadụ ole na ole mara na London Metal Exchange bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa ahịa maka futures na nhọrọ contracts nke ọla bụ akpata akụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọha na ọ na-adịghị kwa maara nke ọma, na ego obodo, ndị dị ike coal-Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ na isi nnweta ahịa a na-akwanyere ùgwù dị ukwuu na ekele a alụmdi.

Nke a London Stock Exchange-enye anyị ohere ikpebi contracts maka oge nke 3 123 ọnwa site na mmalite nke trading. Ị nwere ike iji ya na-eme hedging na trading na nhọrọ na-ahụ n'ezie nnyefe nakwa oke ize ndụ.

The London Metal Exchange nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1877. Ná mmalite, ọ na-ere naanị na zinc, edu ndú na ọla kọpa. Na 1978, a ndepụta gụnyere aluminum, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị e kwukwara nickel. Mgbe ahụ, n'etiti ndị ọla na-atụ aro tin (1989), aluminum alloys (1992), ígwè (2008), molybdenum na cobalt (2010). Ngụkọta kwa afọ trading olu bụ mkpokọta US $ 11.6 enweta puku ijeri.

The kasị ochie na kasị ewu ewu na ụzọ na-eduzi azụmahịa-atụle ga-na-emeghe olu auction. Nke a Central unit ịnye ọnụahịa. Formation nke na-eri nke na-aga n'ihi na ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri oge na a obere gburugburu nke sonyere na mgbanwe site a olu auction n'etiti isi na-anọchite anya nke na-eji ọkụ na-emepụta. Ikpeazụ price J.Randall, kwupụtara tupu ọgwụgwụ nke trading mgbaàmà, ọ na-aghọ ukara mmechi price na nkwekọrịta.

The London Metal Exchange na-arụ ọrụ maka ụtụtụ na ehihie trading nnọkọ. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na e nwere ahia-itoolu ọla ke abụọ nkanka nke 5 nkeji a nkwekọrịta. The nnọkọ ụtụtụ-amalite mgbe 11:40 na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe 13:10 na kwa ụbọchị - si 14:55 na 16:15. Abụọ nwere a iri nkeji ezumike. Ihe kasị mkpa bụ ịnye ọnụahịa maka 2nd ụtụtụ ngọngọ. Ozugbo dechara nke mbụ na nke abụọ trading nnọkọ amalite OTC trades na-adịgide adịgide 45 na 85 nkeji. Ahịa nhọrọ, futures na nhọrọ TARO.

Dị Oké Ọnụ Ahịa ọla, megidere nkwenkwe, na-agunyeghi na listi ngwaahịa awa site London Metal Exchange. Gold na ọlaọcha na-ere n'elu counter London Bullion ahịa, mgbe platinum na palladium nwere a iche iche ahịa.

A, anụ ahụ nnyefe nke metal adịghị ewere ọnọdụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na òtù na ịbanye contracts maka mkpuchi nke ihe ize ndụ. Otú ọ dị, obere ngalaba nke nkwekọrịta, nke n'ezie na-eduga ná nnyefe, dị ezigbo mkpa, dị ka bụ na-ewere akụkụ dị na a price convergence.

The London Metal Exchange ikikere na ịgbasa netwọk nke nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ na n'ụlọ nkwakọba na ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa. Nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ ga-egosi na nnabata ya pụtara tiri ibiere maka inweta a ikike.

N'ihi trading eme nke ngwaahịa mgbanwe, na nnukwu ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ nwere ikike ịma ihe ngwa ngwa na ịrịba price mmegharị. Ke adianade do, ọ na-enyere iji chọpụta n'ọdịnihu uru nke ọla ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa n'ihu. Ruru akwa liquidity nke mgbanwe udu na-ghọtara site niile na-eji ọkụ na-emepụta nke ọla n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụwa.