The mmanụ ụgbọala cell - a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-amalite taa!

Mmalite nke XXI narị afọ, ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka otu n'ime ụwa isi nsogbu. Na ihe mbụ ga-akwụ ụgwọ anya na ọnọdụ ndị a bụ ịchọ na ojiji nke ọzọ ume na isi mmalite. Na ha na-enwe ike igbochi mmetọ nke anyị gburugburu ebe obibi, na kpamkpam ahapụ nọgidere na-ebili na price nke manu dabeere hydrocarbon.

Taa hụrụ were dị otú ahụ ume na isi mmalite, dị ka anyanwụ na mkpụrụ ndụ na ifufe nrụnye. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, enweghị ha na-metụtara ndị dabeere na ihu igwe, nakwa dị ka oge na oge nke ụbọchị. N'ihi nke a, ha were na aerospace, ụgbọelu na akpakanamde ọrụ a na-phased mkpu, maka anyịnya ojiji, ha akụkụ na sekọndrị ike isi mmalite - batrị.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ngwọta kasị mma bụ a mmanụ ụgbọala cell, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị achọ mgbe nile ike Nchaji. Nke a ngwaọrụ bụ ike nke na nhazi na mgbanwe nke iche iche na ụdị mmanụ ụgbọala (mmanụ ụgbọala, na mmanya, hydrogen, etc ..) Kpọmkwem n'ime ọkụ eletriki ike.

The mmanụ ụgbọala cell na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị a: externally ọnọ mmanụ, nke a na oxidized na oxygen, ma si otú a tọhapụrụ ike converted n'ime ọkụ eletrik. Ụkpụrụ a nke edinam enye a fọrọ nke nta ebighị ọrụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na njedebe nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ kpọmkwem mmanụ ụgbọala cell, na mgbe niile ịzụlite ọhụrụ mgbanwe. Ya mere, n'ihi na taa, na-adabere ọrụ ọnọdụ, e nwere alkaline ma ọ bụ alkaline (AFC), kpọmkwem borogidratnye (DBFC), electro-galvanizing (EGFC), kpọmkwem methanol (DMFC), zinc-ikuku (ZAFC), microbial (MFC), ụdị na-na-mara na formic acid (DFAFC) na metal hydrides (MHFC).

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe na-atụle ga a hydrogen mmanụ ụgbọala cell. Iji hydrogen ike na osisi so a ịrịba ume ntọhapụ, na exhausts dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ - dị ọcha uzuoku ma ọ bụ mmiri ọṅụṅụ, nke na-ebu dịghị emebi gburugburu ebe obibi.

The ịga nke ọma ule nke mmanụ ụgbọala cell nke ụdị na ugboelu na nso nso a kpaliri bukwanu mmasị n'etiti Nsukka nke ngwá electronic na dị iche iche na ngwá. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ PolyFuel ẹkenam a miniature mmanụ ụgbọala cell hydrogen mmanụ ụgbọala cell maka laptọọpụ. Ma kwa na elu na-eri nke ndị dị otú a na ngwaọrụ, na ihe isi ike na-eji ire ụtọ threading ịmachi ulo oru mmepụta na obosara-ekesa. Honda bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ nwere ihe karịrị 10 afọ na-arụpụta akpakanamde mmanụ ụgbọala mkpụrụ ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ire nke ụdị nke iga na-adịghị ọnọ, ma naanị na ukara ojiji nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ. Cars bụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke injinia.

Ọtụtụ na-eche banyere otú na ma na-anakọta na mmanụ ụgbọala cell na aka-ha kwere omume. N'ezie, a ịrịba uru nke arụrụ n'ụlọ ngwaọrụ bụ a obere ulo oru mbo, na iche na ulo oru nlereanya. N'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nlereanya ga mkpa 30 cm ntekwasa na platinum nickel waya, a obere mpempe plastic ma ọ bụ osisi, clip maka a 9-volt batrị na batrị ya, uzo nrapado teepu, iko mmiri na a voltmeter. Nke a ngwaọrụ-enye gị ohere ahụ ma na-aghọta ọdịdị zuru oke nke na-arụ ọrụ, ma na-n'ịwa ọkụ eletrik maka ụgbọ ala, n'ezie, ga-arụ ọrụ.